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Hybrid ASP-based Approach to Pattern Mining

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 January 2019

SERGEY PARAMONOV Open the ORCID record for SERGEY PARAMONOV [Opens in a new window] ,
DARIA STEPANOVA  and
PAULI MIETTINEN
SERGEY PARAMONOV*
Affiliation:
KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (e-mail: sergey.paramonov@kuleuven.be)
DARIA STEPANOVA
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany (e-mails: dstepano@mpi-inf.mpg.de, pmiettin@mpi-inf.mpg.de)
PAULI MIETTINEN
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany (e-mails: dstepano@mpi-inf.mpg.de, pmiettin@mpi-inf.mpg.de)
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Abstract

Detecting small sets of relevant patterns from a given data set is a central challenge in data mining. The relevance of a pattern is based on user-provided criteria; typically, all patterns that satisfy certain criteria are considered relevant. Rule-based languages like answer set programming (ASP) seem well suited for specifying such criteria in a form of constraints. Although progress has been made, on the one hand, on solving individual mining problems and, on the other hand, developing generic mining systems, the existing methods focus either on scalability or on generality. In this paper, we make steps toward combining local (frequency, size, and cost) and global (various condensed representations like maximal, closed, and skyline) constraints in a generic and efficient way. We present a hybrid approach for itemset, sequence, and graph mining which exploits dedicated highly optimized mining systems to detect frequent patterns and then filters the results using declarative ASP. To further demonstrate the generic nature of our hybrid framework, we apply it to a problem of approximately tiling a database. Experiments on real-world data sets show the effectiveness of the proposed method and computational gains for itemset, sequence, and graph mining, as well as approximate tiling.

Under consideration in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming.

Keywords

answer set programmingpattern miningstructured miningsequence miningitemset mininggraph mining
Type
Original Article
Information
Theory and Practice of Logic Programming , Volume 19 , Issue 4 , July 2019 , pp. 505 - 535
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2019 

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Footnotes

This work has been supported by the FWO and by the ERC-ADG-201 project 694980 SYNTH funded by the European Research Council. This is an extended version of a paper presented at the RuleML+RR 2017 conference, which has been invited for submission to TPLP. The authors acknowledge the assistance of the RuleML+RR 2017 Program Chairs Stefania Costantini, Enrico Franconi, Fariba Sadri and William van Woensel.

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