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Parallel Logic Programming: A Sequel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2022

AGOSTINO DOVIER Open the ORCID record for AGOSTINO DOVIER [Opens in a new window] ,
ANDREA FORMISANO Open the ORCID record for ANDREA FORMISANO [Opens in a new window] ,
GOPAL GUPTA Open the ORCID record for GOPAL GUPTA [Opens in a new window] ,
MANUEL V. HERMENEGILDO Open the ORCID record for MANUEL V. HERMENEGILDO [Opens in a new window] ,
ENRICO PONTELLI Open the ORCID record for ENRICO PONTELLI [Opens in a new window]  and
RICARDO ROCHA Open the ORCID record for RICARDO ROCHA [Opens in a new window]
AGOSTINO DOVIER
Affiliation:
Università di Udine, and GNCS-INdAM, Udine, Italy (e-mails: agostino.dovier@uniud.it, andrea.formisano@uniud.it)
ANDREA FORMISANO
Affiliation:
Università di Udine, and GNCS-INdAM, Udine, Italy (e-mails: agostino.dovier@uniud.it, andrea.formisano@uniud.it)
GOPAL GUPTA
Affiliation:
University of Texas at Dallas, Austin, TX 78712, USA (e-mail: gupta@utdallas.edu)
MANUEL V. HERMENEGILDO
Affiliation:
IMDEA Software Institute, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain (e-mails: manuel.hermenegildo@imdea.org, manuel.hermenegildo@upm.es)
ENRICO PONTELLI
Affiliation:
New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA (e-mail: epontell@cs.nmsu.edu)
RICARDO ROCHA
Affiliation:
CRACS/INESC TEC and Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (e-mail: ricroc@dcc.fc.up.pt)
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Abstract

Multi-core and highly connected architectures have become ubiquitous, and this has brought renewed interest in language-based approaches to the exploitation of parallelism. Since its inception, logic programming has been recognized as a programming paradigm with great potential for automated exploitation of parallelism. The comprehensive survey of the first twenty years of research in parallel logic programming, published in 2001, has served since as a fundamental reference to researchers and developers. The contents are quite valid today, but at the same time the field has continued evolving at a fast pace in the years that have followed. Many of these achievements and ongoing research have been driven by the rapid pace of technological innovation, that has led to advances such as very large clusters, the wide diffusion of multi-core processors, the game-changing role of general-purpose graphic processing units, and the ubiquitous adoption of cloud computing. This has been paralleled by significant advances within logic programming, such as tabling, more powerful static analysis and verification, the rapid growth of Answer Set Programming, and in general, more mature implementations and systems. This survey provides a review of the research in parallel logic programming covering the period since 2001, thus providing a natural continuation of the previous survey. In order to keep the survey self-contained, it restricts its attention to parallelization of the major logic programming languages (Prolog, Datalog, Answer Set Programming) and with an emphasis on automated parallelization and preservation of the sequential observable semantics of such languages. The goal of the survey is to serve not only as a reference for researchers and developers of logic programming systems but also as engaging reading for anyone interested in logic and as a useful source for researchers in parallel systems outside logic programming.

Keywords

parallelismhigh-performance computinglogic programming
Type
Survey Article
Information
Theory and Practice of Logic Programming , Volume 22 , Issue 6 , November 2022 , pp. 905 - 973
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

*

The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their careful reading and very valuable feedback. We would especially like to thank the editor, Mirek Truszczynski, for his very useful comments and encouragement. This research was partially supported by UNIUD PRID Encase, GNCS/INDAM grants, by NSF grants 1914635 and 1833630, by the Portuguese funding agency, FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, within project UIDB/50014/2020, by the Spanish MICINN project PID2019-108528RB-C21 ProCode, by the Madrid P2018/TCS-4339 BLOQUES-CM program, and by the Tezos foundation.

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