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Predicate logic as a modeling language: modeling and solving some machine learning and data mining problems with IDP3

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 May 2014

MAURICE BRUYNOOGHE ,
HENDRIK BLOCKEEL ,
BART BOGAERTS ,
BROES DE CAT ,
STEF DE POOTER ,
JOACHIM JANSEN ,
ANTHONY LABARRE ,
JAN RAMON ,
MARC DENECKER  and
SICCO VERWER
MAURICE BRUYNOOGHE
Affiliation:
Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium (e-mail: Maurice.Bruynooghe@cs.kuleuven.be, Hendrik.Blockeel@cs.kuleuven.be, Bart.Bogaerts@cs.kuleuven.be, Broes.DeCat@cs.kuleuven.be, Stef.De.Pooter@cs.kuleuven.be, Joachim.Jansen@cs.kuleuven.be, labarre.anthony@gmail.com, Jan.Ramon@cs.kuleuven.be, Marc.Denecker@cs.kuleuven.be)
HENDRIK BLOCKEEL
Affiliation:
Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium (e-mail: Maurice.Bruynooghe@cs.kuleuven.be, Hendrik.Blockeel@cs.kuleuven.be, Bart.Bogaerts@cs.kuleuven.be, Broes.DeCat@cs.kuleuven.be, Stef.De.Pooter@cs.kuleuven.be, Joachim.Jansen@cs.kuleuven.be, labarre.anthony@gmail.com, Jan.Ramon@cs.kuleuven.be, Marc.Denecker@cs.kuleuven.be)
BART BOGAERTS
Affiliation:
Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium (e-mail: Maurice.Bruynooghe@cs.kuleuven.be, Hendrik.Blockeel@cs.kuleuven.be, Bart.Bogaerts@cs.kuleuven.be, Broes.DeCat@cs.kuleuven.be, Stef.De.Pooter@cs.kuleuven.be, Joachim.Jansen@cs.kuleuven.be, labarre.anthony@gmail.com, Jan.Ramon@cs.kuleuven.be, Marc.Denecker@cs.kuleuven.be)
BROES DE CAT
Affiliation:
Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium (e-mail: Maurice.Bruynooghe@cs.kuleuven.be, Hendrik.Blockeel@cs.kuleuven.be, Bart.Bogaerts@cs.kuleuven.be, Broes.DeCat@cs.kuleuven.be, Stef.De.Pooter@cs.kuleuven.be, Joachim.Jansen@cs.kuleuven.be, labarre.anthony@gmail.com, Jan.Ramon@cs.kuleuven.be, Marc.Denecker@cs.kuleuven.be)
STEF DE POOTER
Affiliation:
Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium (e-mail: Maurice.Bruynooghe@cs.kuleuven.be, Hendrik.Blockeel@cs.kuleuven.be, Bart.Bogaerts@cs.kuleuven.be, Broes.DeCat@cs.kuleuven.be, Stef.De.Pooter@cs.kuleuven.be, Joachim.Jansen@cs.kuleuven.be, labarre.anthony@gmail.com, Jan.Ramon@cs.kuleuven.be, Marc.Denecker@cs.kuleuven.be)
JOACHIM JANSEN
Affiliation:
Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium (e-mail: Maurice.Bruynooghe@cs.kuleuven.be, Hendrik.Blockeel@cs.kuleuven.be, Bart.Bogaerts@cs.kuleuven.be, Broes.DeCat@cs.kuleuven.be, Stef.De.Pooter@cs.kuleuven.be, Joachim.Jansen@cs.kuleuven.be, labarre.anthony@gmail.com, Jan.Ramon@cs.kuleuven.be, Marc.Denecker@cs.kuleuven.be)
ANTHONY LABARRE
Affiliation:
Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium (e-mail: Maurice.Bruynooghe@cs.kuleuven.be, Hendrik.Blockeel@cs.kuleuven.be, Bart.Bogaerts@cs.kuleuven.be, Broes.DeCat@cs.kuleuven.be, Stef.De.Pooter@cs.kuleuven.be, Joachim.Jansen@cs.kuleuven.be, labarre.anthony@gmail.com, Jan.Ramon@cs.kuleuven.be, Marc.Denecker@cs.kuleuven.be)
JAN RAMON
Affiliation:
Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium (e-mail: Maurice.Bruynooghe@cs.kuleuven.be, Hendrik.Blockeel@cs.kuleuven.be, Bart.Bogaerts@cs.kuleuven.be, Broes.DeCat@cs.kuleuven.be, Stef.De.Pooter@cs.kuleuven.be, Joachim.Jansen@cs.kuleuven.be, labarre.anthony@gmail.com, Jan.Ramon@cs.kuleuven.be, Marc.Denecker@cs.kuleuven.be)
MARC DENECKER
Affiliation:
Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium (e-mail: Maurice.Bruynooghe@cs.kuleuven.be, Hendrik.Blockeel@cs.kuleuven.be, Bart.Bogaerts@cs.kuleuven.be, Broes.DeCat@cs.kuleuven.be, Stef.De.Pooter@cs.kuleuven.be, Joachim.Jansen@cs.kuleuven.be, labarre.anthony@gmail.com, Jan.Ramon@cs.kuleuven.be, Marc.Denecker@cs.kuleuven.be)
SICCO VERWER
Affiliation:
Institute for Computing and Information Sciences, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen, Toernooiveld, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (e-mail: siccoverwer@gmail.com)
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Abstract

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This paper provides a gentle introduction to problem-solving with the IDP3 system. The core of IDP3 is a finite model generator that supports first-order logic enriched with types, inductive definitions, aggregates and partial functions. It offers its users a modeling language that is a slight extension of predicate logic and allows them to solve a wide range of search problems. Apart from a small introductory example, applications are selected from problems that arose within machine learning and data mining research. These research areas have recently shown a strong interest in declarative modeling and constraint-solving as opposed to algorithmic approaches. The paper illustrates that the IDP3 system can be a valuable tool for researchers with such an interest. The first problem is in the domain of stemmatology, a domain of philology concerned with the relationship between surviving variant versions of text. The second problem is about a somewhat related problem within biology where phylogenetic trees are used to represent the evolution of species. The third and final problem concerns the classical problem of learning a minimal automaton consistent with a given set of strings. For this last problem, we show that the performance of our solution comes very close to that of the state-of-the art solution. For each of these applications, we analyze the problem, illustrate the development of a logic-based model and explore how alternatives can affect the performance.

Keywords

knowledge representation and reasoningdeclarative modelinglogic programmingknowledge base systemsFO(⋅)IDP systemstemmatologyphylogenetic treedeterministic finite state automaton
Type
Regular Papers
Information
Theory and Practice of Logic Programming , Volume 15 , Issue 6 , November 2015 , pp. 783 - 817
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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