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The Characters ‘Civil’ and ‘Theology’ in ‘Piers Plowman’
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 July 2016
Extract
Among the entourage of Lady Meed in Passus 2 of Piers Plowman appear two figures whose part in the action at this point is central though brief: Civil and Simony. The pair, who connive at and forward Lady Meed's marriage to Fals, carry all before them until challenged by another figure: Theology. This paper will try to define the precise significance of Civil, consider the background to the odium in which he is held, and discuss Langland's purpose in choosing Theology as Civil's opponent.
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References
1 Quotations from and references to Piers Plowman are from the following editions: Piers Plowman: The A Version, ed. G. Kane (London 1960); Piers Plowman: The B Version, edd. G. Kane and E. Talbot Donaldson (London 1975); Piers Plowman by William Langland: An Edition of the C Text, ed. D. Pearsall (London 1978.)Google Scholar
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