Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:18:40.009Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ausentes presentes: Art Music from the Chilean Exile in the Anacrusa Festivals at the Goethe-Institute Santiago (1985–89)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 October 2020

Abstract

Created in 1984, the Anacrusa Music Association organized concerts, workshops, and festivals of contemporary music in Chile during the last years of Pinochet's military dictatorship. Crucial for these events was the collaboration with the Goethe-Institute Santiago, which enabled a space for free expression within the repressive context of the dictatorship. This article explores the circulation and reception of musical works by Chilean composers living in exile performed in the 1985, 1987, and 1989 Anacrusa festivals. The trajectories of the pieces by three main figures of the politically engaged avant-garde of the 1960s – Gustavo Becerra-Schmidt, Sergio Ortega, and Fernando García – can be seen as a transfer process that involved the goals of West German cultural diplomacy in Chile, as well as the interaction between Anacrusa organizers, Latin American colleagues, and performers who returned from exile.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This article was written in the frame of the research project ‘Alternative spaces of contemporary music in Chile, 1945–95’ (FONDECYT 11170844). I am thankful to ANID for the support.

References

Bibliography

Araya, Santiago. Interview by the author, Santiago, 22 February 2020.Google Scholar
Brnčić, Gabriel. ‘Bach y las monedas’. Email communication, 1 January 2020.Google Scholar
Cáceres, Eduardo. ‘Cirilo Vila’. MusikTexte. Zeitschrift für neue Musik 45 (1992), 57.Google Scholar
Cáceres, Eduardo. Interview by the author, 20 January 2020.Google Scholar
Daiber, Maite. Phone interview by the author, 4 February 2020.Google Scholar
Dufner, Georg. Partner im Kalten Krieg. Die politischen Beziehungen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und Chile. Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag, 2014.Google Scholar
Fugellie, Daniela. ‘Los Institutos Chileno-Alemán, Chileno-Británico y Chileno-Francés de Cultura y su rol en la vida musical chilena (1945–1973). Una aproximación’, in Trayectorias. Music between Latin America and Europe 1945–1970. 1970 / Música entre América Latina y Europa 1945–1970. Ibero-Online 13 (2019), 1929. www.iai.spk-berlin.de/fileadmin/dokumentenbibliothek/Ibero-Online/Ibero_Online_13_Trayectorias.pdf (accessed 18 February 2020).Google Scholar
Fugellie, Daniela. ‘Los festivales de Anacrusa durante la dictadura militar chilena. Redes de un festival independiente apoyado por los Institutos Goethe del Cono Sur’. IV Congress of ARLAC/IMS, Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina. Buenos Aires, 6 November 2019.Google Scholar
Gómez Gálvez, Mauricio. ‘Les formes d'appropriation dans la musique savante chilienne, XXe-XXIe siècles: transfert culturel, acculturation, métissage’. DPhil diss., Université Paris-Sorbonne, 2017.Google Scholar
Herrera, Silvia. ‘La canción política en Sergio Ortega: Ética y estética en la construcción de identidades narrativas (1960–1980)’. DPhil diss., Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina, Buenos Aires, 2015.Google Scholar
Kaitinnis, Anna. Botschafter der Demokratie. Das Goethe-Institut während der Demokratisierungsprozesse in Argentinien und Chile. Wiesbaden: Springer, 2018.Google Scholar
Maupoint, Andrés. Phone interview by the author, 21 February 2020.Google Scholar
Merino, Luis. ‘1973–2003: Treinta años’. Revista Musical Chilena 199 (2003), 3956.Google Scholar
Merino, Luis, ed. ‘Catálogo de las obras musicales de Fernando García Arancibia’. Revista Musical Chilena 200 (2003), 2034.Google Scholar
Paraskevaídis, Graciela. ‘Cursos Latinoamericanos de Música Contemporánea. Una documentación I’. www.latinoamerica-musica.net (accessed 16 February 2020).Google Scholar
Schmidt, Dörte. ‘Artistic Exchange between Europe and Latin America after World War II as Mirrored by Sources from the Archive of the German Federal Foreign Office’, in Trayectorias. Music between Latin America and Europe 1945–1970 / Música entre América Latina y Europa 1945–1970. Ibero-Online 13 (2019), 916. www.iai.spk-berlin.de/fileadmin/dokumentenbibliothek/Ibero-Online/Ibero_Online_13_Trayectorias.pdf (accessed 18 February 2020).Google Scholar
Singer, Otto. Auswärtige Kulturpolitik in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Konzeptionelle Grundgedanken und institutionelle Entwicklung seit 1945. Berlin: Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages, 2003.Google Scholar
Stein, Hanns. Interview by the author, Santiago, 25 September 2017.Google Scholar
Strauss, Dieter. Interview by the author, Munich, 1 August 2018.Google Scholar
Torres, Rodrigo, ed. ‘Catálogo de la obra musical de Gustavo Becerra-Schmidt’. Revista Musical Chilena 164 (1985), 1651.Google Scholar
Villaroel, Tomás. Im Schatten des Ost-West-Konflikts. Der Aufbau politisch-kultureller Beziehungen zwischen Westdeutschland und Chile 1952–1966. Würzburg: Nomos 2014.Google Scholar
Werner, Michael and Zimmermann, Bénédicte. ‘Beyond Comparison: Histoire Croisée and the Challenge of Reflexivity’. History and Theory 45/1 (2006), 3050.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agrupación Musical Anacrusa. Encuentro de Música Contemporánea. Compositores Chilenos. Original live recordings. Cassette, independent edition, 1986.Google Scholar
Agrupación Musical Anacrusa. 2° Encuentro de Música Contemporánea. Compositores Chilenos. Original live recordings, prod. Guillermo Rifo. Cassette, 2 vols., EMI Odeón Chilena, 1988, 103303.Google Scholar
Agrupación Musical Anacrusa. Tercer Encuentro de Música Contemporánea. Compositores Chilenos. Original live recordings, prod. Eduardo Cáceres and Guillermo Rifo. Cassette, 2 vols., independent edition, 1989.Google Scholar
Stein, Hanns and Vila, Cirilo, EislerBrecht, canciones. LP, DICAP, DCP 24, 1971.Google Scholar
Agrupación Musical Anacrusa. Encuentro de Música Contemporánea. Compositores Chilenos. Original live recordings. Cassette, independent edition, 1986.Google Scholar
Agrupación Musical Anacrusa. 2° Encuentro de Música Contemporánea. Compositores Chilenos. Original live recordings, prod. Guillermo Rifo. Cassette, 2 vols., EMI Odeón Chilena, 1988, 103303.Google Scholar
Agrupación Musical Anacrusa. Tercer Encuentro de Música Contemporánea. Compositores Chilenos. Original live recordings, prod. Eduardo Cáceres and Guillermo Rifo. Cassette, 2 vols., independent edition, 1989.Google Scholar
Stein, Hanns and Vila, Cirilo, EislerBrecht, canciones. LP, DICAP, DCP 24, 1971.Google Scholar