Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T07:39:15.231Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

FROM QUEEN CAROLINE TO LADY DEDLOCK: DICKENS AND THE POPULAR RADICAL IMAGINATION

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2004

Sally Ledger
Affiliation:
Birkbeck, University of London

Extract

ON AN AUTUMN DAY IN 1842, William Hone lay dying. He was by now an obscure figure, but through the services of an old friend, George Cruikshank, he sent a request to Charles Dickens that he might shake his hand before he died. The famous novelist agreed to the request, and for a brief moment Dickens, Cruikshank, and William Hone came together in Hone's shabby London home. The meeting apparently meant little to Dickens who, subsequently attending Hone's funeral, recounted with comic viciousness Cruikshank's histrionics as his old friend was laid to rest. Writing to an American friend, Cornelius Felton, Dickens described how he found himself “almost sobbing with laughter at the funereal absurdities of George Cruikshank and others” (Ackroyd 407). The encounter between Dickens, Cruikshank, and Hone in 1842 is a little-known but with hindsight a significant convergence; for despite Dickens's seeming disregard for the ailing and rather threadbare old bookseller, the deathbed tableau crystallizes an important and much overlooked connection between Dickens's writings and an earlier popular radical tradition.

Type
EDITORS' TOPIC: VICTORIAN BOUNDARIES
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ackroyd Peter. 1991 Dickens. London: Mnerva,
Bowden Anne. 1975William Hone's Political Journalism, 1815–1821.” Diss. U of Texas at Austin,Google Scholar
Bowen John. 2000 Other Dickens. Oxford: Oxford UP,
Bratton J., J. Cook, and C. Lethal, eds. 1994 Melodrama: Stage, Picture, Screen. London: British Film Institute,
Brook Peter. 1976 The Melodramatic Imagination: Balzac, Henry James, and the Mode of Excess. New Haven: Yale UP,
Brook Peter. 1994Melodrama, Body, Revolutio.”: Melodrama: Stage, Picture, Screen. Ed. J. Bratton, J. Cook and C. Lethal. London: British Film Institute, 1124.
Brundage Anthony. 1978 The Making of the New Poor Law–the Politics of Inquiry, Enactment and Implementation, 1832–39. London: Hutchinson,
Catnach James. 1820 The Woes of Caroline. London: Catnach,
Cazamian Louis. 1970Dickens's Christmas Philosophy.” Le Roman Social, 1904. Charles Dickens: A Critical Anthology. Ed. and trans. Stephen Wall. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 24043.
Clark Anna. 1995 The Struggle for the Breeches: Gender and the Making of the British Working Class. London: Rivers Oram P,
Cody Lisa Forman. 2000The Politics of Illegitimacy in the Age of Reform: Women, Reproduction and Political Economy in England's Poor Law of 1834.” Journal of Women's History 11.4 (Winter): 13156.Google Scholar
Collins Philip. 1971 Dickens: The Critical Heritage. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul,
Cruikshank George. Letter to 1871 The Times, 30 December
Dickens Charles. 1980 Bleak House. 1853. Harmondsworth: Penguin,
Dickens Charles. 1999 Oliver Twist. 1839; Oxford: Oxford World's Classics,
Dickens Charles. 1998 The Pickwick Papers. 1837; London: J. M. Dent,
Driver Felix. 1983 Power and Pauperism: The Workhouse System, 1834–84. Cambridge: Cambridge UP,
Edsall Nicholas C. 1971 The Anti-Poor Law Movement, 1834–44. Manchester: Manchester UP,
Eigner Edwin, and George J. Worth. 1985 Victorian Criticism of the Novel. Cambridge: Cambridge UP,
Fielding K. J.Benthamite Utilitarianism and Oliver Twist: A Novel of Ideas.” Dickens Quarterly 4 (1987): 4964.
Gill Stephen. 1999Introduction.” Oliver Twist. By Charles Dickens. Oxford: Oxford World's Classics,
Hackwood Frederick W. 1912 William Hone: His Life and Times. London: T. F. Unwin,
Hadley Elaine. 1995 Melodramatic Tactics: Theatricalized Dissent in the English Marketplace, 1800–1885. Stanford: Stanford UP,
Hay M., and A. Nikolopolon, 1996 Melodrama: The Cultural Emergence of a Genre. New York: St Martin's P,
Hone William. 1817 Another Ministerial Defeat! The Trial of the Dog, for Biting the Noble Lord, etc. London: W. Hone,
Hone William. 1825 Every-Day Book. London: W. Hone,
Hone William. 1820 The Green Bag: A Dainty Dish to Set Before a King: A Ballad of the Nineteenth Century. London: J. Roins,
Hone William. 1817 The Late John Wilkes's Catechism of a Political Member. London: W. Hone,
Hone William. 1820 The Man in the Moon. London: W. Hone,
Hone William. 1820 “Non Mi Ricordo!” or Cross-Examination Extraordinary. London: W. Hone,
Hone William. 1817 Official Account of the Noble Lord's Bite! And His Dangerous Condition, With Who Went to See Him, and What Was Said, Sung and Done on this Melancholy Occasion. London: W. Hone,
Hone William. 1819 The Political House that Jack Built. London: W. Hone,
Hone William. 1817 The Political Litany. London: W. Hone,
Hone William. 1821 The Political Showman–at Home! London: W. Hone,
Hone William. 1815 The Power of Conscience, Exemplified in the Genuine and Extraordinary Confession of Thomas Bedworth. London: W. Hone,
Hone William. 1820 The Queen's Matrimonial Ladder. London: W. Hone,
Hone William. 1817 The Reformist's Register and Weekly Commentary. London: W. Hone,
Hone William. 1817 The Sinecurist's Creed. London: W. Hone,
Hone William. 1821 A Slap at Slop and the Bridge Street Gang. London: W. Hone,
Hone William. 1827 Table Book. London: W. Hone,
Hone William. 1818 The Three Trials of William Hone. London: W. Hone,
Hone William. 1832 Year Book. London: W. Hone,
House Humphry. 1941 The Dickens World. London: Oxford UP,
Jackson T. A. 1987 Charles Dickens: The Progress of a Radical. 1937. New York: International Publishers,
James Louis. 1974 Fiction for the Working Man. 1963. Harmondsworth: Penguin,
John Juliet. 2001 Dickens's Villains: Melodrama, Character, Popular Culture. Oxford: Oxford UP,
Joyce Patrick. 1991 Visions of the People: Industrial England and the Question of Class, 1848–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge UP,
Laqueur Thomas. “The Queen Caroline Affair: Politics as Art in the Reign of George lV.” Journal of Modern History 54 (1982): 41767.
Laurence Dan H., and Martin Quinn, eds. 1985 Shaw on Dickens. New York: Frederick Ongar Publishing,
Ledger Sally. 2002Chartist Aesthetics at the Mid-Century: Ernest Jones, a Novelist of the People.” Nineteenth-Century Literature 57.1 (June): 3163.Google Scholar
Lucas John. 1996Past and Present: Bleak House and A Child's History of England.” Dickens Refigured: Desires, Bodies and Other Histories. Ed. John Schad. Manchester: Manchester UP, 13656.
Manning Sylvia. 1971 Dickens as Satirist. New Haven: Yale UP,
Marsh Josh. 1998 Word Crimes: Blasphemy, Culture and Literature in Nineteenth-Century England. Chicago: Chicago UP,
Meisel Martin. 1983 Realisations: Narrative, Pictorial and Theatrical Arts in Nineteenth-Century England Princeton: Princeton UP,
Miller D. A. 1988 The Novel and the Police. Berkeley: U of California P,
Moers Ellen. “Bleak House: The Agitating Women.” Dickensian 69 (1973): 1324.
Monthly Review (July 1837): 194215.
Nade Ira Bruce, and F. S. Schwarzbach, eds. 1980 Victorian Artists and the City: A Collection of Essays. Oxford: Pergamon P,
Patten Robert. 1992 George Cruikshank's Life, Times and Art. 2 vols. London: Lutterworth P,
Poole John. 1839 Little Pedlington and the Pedlingtonians. 2 vols. London: Henry Colbourn,
1820Printed at the Expense of the Loyal Association.” The Radical Ladder; or, Hone's Political Ladder and his Non Mi Ricordo explained and applied, the designs of the radicals developed, and their plans traced, A Satirical Poem, with copious notes. London: W. Wright,
Pykett Lyn. 2002 Charles Dickens. Manchester: Manchester UP,
1968 Report From the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire Into the Laws Affecting Dramatic Literature. 1832. Vol. 1. British Parliamentary Papers, Stage and Theatre. Shannon, Ireland: Irish UP,
Rickword Edgell. 1971 Radical Squibs and Loyal Ripostes. Bath: Adams and Dart,
Schad John, ed. 1996 Dickens Refigured: Desires, Bodies and Other Histories. Manchester: Manchester UP,
Schlicke Paul. “Bumble and the Poor Law Satire of Oliver Twist.” Dickensian (1975): 14956.
Schlicke Paul. 1999 The Oxford Reader's Companion to Dickens. Oxford: Oxford UP,
Schor Hilary. 1999 Dickens and the Daughter of the House. Cambridge: Cambridge UP,
Sedgwick Eve Kosofky. 1985 Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire. New York: Columbia UP,
Sen Sambudha. “Bleak House and Little Dorrit: The Radical Heritage.” English Literary History 65 (1998): 94570.
Seymour Robert. 1866 Humorous Sketches. 1834–36; London: Henry G. Bohn,
Shepherd Simon, and Peter Womack. 1996 English Drama: A Cultural History. Oxford: Blackwell,
Stephen James Fitzjames. 1857Mr. Dickens as a Politician.” Saturday Review 2 January: 23746.Google Scholar
Stephen James Fitzjames. 1985The Relation of the Novel to Life.” 1855. Victorian Criticism of the Novel. Ed. Edwin Eigner and George J. Worth. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 92101.
Stephen James Fitzjames. 1858 Unsigned Review of the Library Edition of the Works. Saturday Review 8 May: 475.Google Scholar
Stonehouse J. H., ed. 1935 Catalogue of the Library of Charles Dickens From Gadshill. London: Piccadilly,
Sutherland Guilland. 1980Cruikshank and London.” Victorian Artists and the City: A Collection of Essays. Oxford: Pergamon P, 10625.
Thompson E. P. 1963 The Making of the English Working Class. Harmondsworth: Penguin,
Timbs John. 1871 Leisure Hour (29 July): 470.
Vicinus Martha. “Helpless and Unfriended: Nineteenth-Century Domestic Melodrama.” New Literary History 13 (1981): 12743.
Walkowitz Judith. 1992 City of Dreadful Delight: Narratives of Sexual Danger in Late-Victorian London. London: Virago P,
Wall Stephen. 1970 Charles Dickens: A Critical Anthology. Harmondsworth: Penguin,
“Wild Irishwoman A. 1820The Magic Lantern, of, Green Bag Plot Laid Open. London: S. W. Fores,
Wood Marcus. 1994 Radical Satire and Print Culture, 1790–1822. Oxford: Clarendon P,
Wooler Thomas. “The State Trials contrasted with the Manchester no Trials.” Black Dwarf 16 (1820): 54156.
Wooler Thomas. “Trial Extraordinary–Mr. Lamming versus the Radical Reformers.” Black Dwarf 15 (1820): 53740.
1837The Works of Charles Dickens.” London and Westminster Review 27 (July): 20925.