Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T18:16:01.658Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

QUEENS OF THE GARDEN: VICTORIAN WOMEN GARDENERS AND THE RISE OF THE GARDENING ADVICE TEXT

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2008

Sarah Bilston*
Affiliation:
Trinity College

Extract

The nineteenth century was an era of enormous changes in garden design and garden practice. A wealth of new and exotic plants, located and shipped back by adventurous plant hunters from southern Europe and other, warmer continents, changed the look and character of the garden beyond recognition. The repeal of the glass tax and advances in iron and glass production initiated the craze of the glass house. “Bedding out” consequently became popular, a system in which delicate plants grown under glass could be planted straight outside in warmer months, producing instant colour and ending the frustrating months of bare beds during which gardeners waited for native perennials to bloom. And there were many other important technological advances to ease the lot of the Victorian gardener, such as the patenting of the first lawn mower in 1830 and improvements in tool design. Moreover, with huge advances in printing press technology and distribution, a slew of gardening magazines and gardening manuals sprang up to educate and aid the amateur gardener. The rise of the middle class, housed in suburban terraces and villas with small gardens front and back, produced a ready market for such texts.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

WORKS CITED

Arnim, Mary (“Elizabeth”) Von. Elizabeth and Her German Garden. London: Macmillan, 1898.Google Scholar
Bardswell, Mrs. F. A.The Book of Town and Window Gardening. London: John Lane, 1903.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Batson, H. M.“The Vogue of the Garden Book.” Nineteenth Century 98 (1900): 974–87.Google Scholar
Beauvoir, Simone de. The Second Sex. 1949. London: Picador, 1988.Google Scholar
Bilston, Sarah. The Awkward Age in Women's Popular Fiction, 1850–1900: Girls and the Transition to Womanhood. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004.Google Scholar
[Boulger, G. S. B.], “JaneLoudon.” Dictionary of NationalBiography (1893).Google Scholar
Boyle, Eleanor Vere (“E.V.B.”). Days and Hours in a Garden. London: Elliott Stock, 1884.Google Scholar
Burgess, Henry. “Ladies’ Page.” The Florist and Garden Miscellany 2 (1849): 191–92.Google Scholar
Bushnell, Rebecca. “The Gardener and the Book.” Didactic Literature in England 1500–1800: Expertise Constructed. Ed. Glaisyer, Natasha and Pennell, Sara. Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate, 2003. 118–36.Google Scholar
Carter, Tom. The Victorian Garden. London: Bell & Hyman, 1984.Google Scholar
Chamberlain, Edith L.Town and Home Gardening. London: J. S. Virtue, 1893.Google Scholar
Chamberlain, Edith L., and Douglas, Fanny. The Gentlewoman's Book of Gardening. London: Henry, 1892.Google Scholar
Corkran, Alice. “A Chat With the Girl of the Period.” Girls’ Realm 1 (1899): 965.Google Scholar
Dew-Smith, A[lice] M.Confidences of an Amateur Gardener. London: Seeley, 1897.Google Scholar
Earle, Mrs. Theresa.Pot-Pourri from a Surrey Garden. 1896. London: Thomas Nelson, n.d.Google Scholar
Elliott, Brent. Victorian Gardens. London: B. T. Batsford, 1986.Google Scholar
Finney, Gail. The Counterfeit Idyll: The Garden Ideal and Social Reality in Nineteenth- Century Fiction. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1984.Google Scholar
Gates, Barbara T. Kindred Nature: Victorian and Edwardian Women Embrace the Living World. London: U of Chicago P, 1998.Google Scholar
Helmreich, Anne. The English Garden and National Identity: The Competing Styles of Garden Design, 1870–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.Google Scholar
Hibberd, Shirley. Rustic Adornments for Homes of Taste. 2nd ed. London: Groombridge, 1857.Google Scholar
Homans, Margaret and Munich, Adrienne. Remaking Queen Victoria. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1997.Google Scholar
Jekyll, Gertrude. Children and Gardens. 1908. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Antique Collectors’ Club, 1982.Google Scholar
Jekyll, Gertrude. Home and Garden: Notes and Thoughts, Practical and Critical, of a Worker in Both. London: Longmans, Green, 1901.Google Scholar
Jekyll, Gertrude. “The Idea of a Garden.” Edinburgh Review, July 1896. Repr. A Gardener's Testament: A Selection of Articles and Notes. London: Country Life, 1937. 1038.Google Scholar
Jekyll, Gertrude. “Some Decorative Aspects of Gardening.” Empire Review, May 1924. Repr. A Gardener's Testament: A Selection of Articles and Notes. London: Country Life, 1937. 3950.Google Scholar
Jekyll, Gertrude. Wall and Water Gardens. London: George Newnes, 1901.Google Scholar
Jekyll, Gertrude. Wood and Garden: Notes and Thoughts, Practical and Critical, of a Working Amateur. London: Longmans, Green, 1899.Google Scholar
Johnson, Louisa. Every Lady Her Own Flower Gardener. London: W. S. Orr, 1839.Google Scholar
Loudon, Jane. The Ladies' Companion to the Flower Garden. 1841. 4th ed. London: William Smith, 1846.Google Scholar
Loudon, Jane. “On Flower Gardens: II,” The Ladies Magazine of Gardening 1 (1842): 200–06.Google Scholar
Loudon, Jane. Practical Instructions in Gardening for Ladies. London: Murray, 1841.Google Scholar
Maryon, Maud. How the Garden Grew. London: Longmans, 1900.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Sally. Daily Life in Victorian England. London: Greenwood, 1996.Google Scholar
Ottewill, David. The Edwardian Garden. London: Yale UP, 1989.Google Scholar
“R. G.” “On The Natural Love of Flowers.” The Ladies’ Magazine of Gardening 1 (1842): 6970.Google Scholar
Raitt, Suzanne. Vita and Virginia: The Work and Friendship of V. Sackville-West and Virginia Woolf. Oxford: Clarendon, 1993.Google Scholar
Ruskin, John. “Of Queens’ Gardens.” The Complete Works of John Ruskin. Ed. Cook, E.T. and Wedderburn, Alexander. 39 vols; vol. 18. London: George Allen, 1903–12 [1905].Google Scholar
Schaffer, Talia. Literary Culture in Late Victorian England. London: UP of Virginia, 2000.Google Scholar
Schnare, Susan E., and Favretti, Rudy J.. “Gertrude Jeykll's American Gardens.” Garden History 10 (1982): 149–67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, Sir Walter. “Landscape Gardening.” Quarterly Review 37 (1828) 303–44.Google Scholar
Tabaroff, June. “‘Wife, Unto Thy Garden’: The First Gardening Books for Women.” Garden History 11 (1983): 15.Google Scholar
Waters, Michael. The Garden in Victorian Literature. Aldershot: Gower, 1988.Google Scholar
Weltman, Sharon Aronofsky. “Be No More Housewives, But Queens”: Queen Victoria and Ruskin's Domestic Mythology.” Remaking Queen Victoria. Ed. Homans, Margaret and Munich, Adrienne. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1997. 105–22.Google Scholar
Whiting, J.B.Manual of Flower Gardening for Ladies. London: David Bogue, 1849.Google Scholar
Wolseley, Hon. Frances. Gardening for Women. London: Cassell, 1908.Google Scholar