The effects of saccadic eye movements on the activity of geniculate relay neurons in the monkey

Abstract

Saccadic suppression is the reduced visibility that occurs during saccadic eye movements. Recent psychophysical studies have suggested that this is due to a reduction in responsiveness of magnocellular (M), but not parvocellular (P), cells of the lateral geniculate nucleus. To address this and other phenomena of responsiveness during saccades, we recorded from geniculate neurons in the behaving monkey before, during, and after saccades. Specifically, we measured neuronal responses to a flashing, whole-field illumination. Contrary to the prediction, most M neurons showed pronounced enhancement of visual activity during saccades, whereas such responsiveness of parvocellular (P) neurons was not significantly affected by saccades. We also analyzed the extent to which saccades affected burst firing, which results from activation of a voltage-dependent Ca²⁺ conductance. We found that both M and P cells displayed a significant suppression of burst firing during saccades. These results do not support the idea that saccadic suppression has an obvious substrate in reduced responsiveness of geniculate cells, but this suppression may be related to an increased visual threshold for detection associated with reduced burst firing.