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The role of NMDA and non-NMDA excitatory amino acid receptors in the functional organization of primate retinal ganglion cells

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2009

Ethan D. Cohen  and
Robert F. Miller
Ethan D. Cohen
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis
Robert F. Miller
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis
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Abstract

The role of excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptors in primate retinal ganglion cell function was analyzed in a superfused retina-eyecup preparation using single-unit, extracellular recording techniques. The effects of bath applied L-2–amino-4–phosphonobutyrate (APB), N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), and non-NMDA EAA receptor agonists and antagonists were examined on the light-evoked responses and resting firing rates of ganglion cells. APB (30–100 μM) reduced or blocked the light-evoked responses and resting firing rates of all ON-center ganglion cells; higher doses of APB (100 μM) were required to block the light-evoked responses of ON-transient cells. In contrast, an increase in resting firing rates was observed when L-APB was applied to some OFF-center ganglion cells. The EAA agonists kainate (KA) (10–20 μM) and NMDA (200–350 μM) increased the firing rate of virtually all ganglion cells examined. Quisqualate (10–20 μM) increased firing in most cells, but occasionally (4/13 cases) produced inhibition. The NMDA antagonist D-amino-phosphono-heptanoic acid (D-AP7) (200–250 μM) reduced the light-evoked responses of ganglion cells by an average of 12% from control levels, while resting firing rates declined 37%. In the presence of D-AP7, the basic receptive-field characteristics of cells were not significantly altered. In contrast, two non-NMDA receptor antagonists, NBQX (2,3–Dihydroxy-6–nitro-7–sulfamoyl-benzo-(F)-quinoxalinedione) and DNQX (6,7–dinitro-quinoxaline-2,3–dione), produced substantial reductions in the light-evoked responses (82%) and resting firing rates (87%) of all ganglion cell classes. A striking observation in some neurons was the recovery of a persistent transient light-evoked response in the presence of NBQX. This NBQX-insensitive, light-evoked response was always blocked by adding D-AP7. Thus, neurotransmission from bipolar to ganglion cells in primates is mediated predominantly by non-NMDA EAA receptors, with NMDA receptors forming a minor component of the light-evoked response.

Keywords

Primate retinaExcitatory amino acid receptorsQuinoxalinesGanglion cells
Type
Research Articles
Information
Visual Neuroscience , Volume 11 , Issue 2 , March 1994 , pp. 317 - 332
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

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