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Absorption, Translocation, and Metabolism of Foliar-Applied Imazaquin in Soybeans (Glycine max), Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea), and Associated Weeds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

John W. Wilcut ,
Glenn R. Wehtje ,
Michael G. Patterson  and
Tracy A. Cole
John W. Wilcut
Affiliation:
Dep. Agronomy and Soils, Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn University, AL 36849. Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn. J. Ser. No. 3-871187
Glenn R. Wehtje
Affiliation:
Dep. Agronomy and Soils, Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn University, AL 36849. Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn. J. Ser. No. 3-871187
Michael G. Patterson
Affiliation:
Dep. Agronomy and Soils, Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn University, AL 36849. Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn. J. Ser. No. 3-871187
Tracy A. Cole
Affiliation:
Dep. Agronomy and Soils, Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn University, AL 36849. Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn. J. Ser. No. 3-871187
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Abstract

Absorption of foliar-applied 14C-imazaquin {2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid} 72 h after treatment was higher than 90% for soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Braxton’], peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. ‘Florunner’), common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. # XANST), sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia L. # CASOB), and Florida beggarweed [Desmodium tortuosum (SW.) # DEDTO]. Both symplasmic and apoplasmic translocation of the herbicide were evident. Imazaquin half-life was 4.4 days in soybean, 5.3 days in peanut, 9.6 days in Florida beggarweed, 12.7 days in sicklepod, and 39.8 days in cocklebur. Tolerance of these species to foliar-applied imazaquin as determined in greenhouse studies with 21-day-old seedlings was as follows: soybean = peanut > Florida beggarweed > sicklepod > cocklebur. Tolerance was directly correlated to imazaquin halflife within the tissue of the respective species.

Keywords

Half-lifeCASOBXANSTDEDTO
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 36 , Issue 1 , January 1988 , pp. 5 - 8
Copyright
Copyright © 1988 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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