Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T23:31:01.841Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cellular Alterations Resulting from Foliar Applications of HOE-39866

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Robin R. Bellinder ,
Robert E. Lyons ,
Stephen E. Scheckler  and
Henry P. Wilson
Robin R. Bellinder
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic., Virginia Polytech. Inst, and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061
Robert E. Lyons
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic., Virginia Polytech. Inst, and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061
Stephen E. Scheckler
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic., Virginia Polytech. Inst, and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061
Henry P. Wilson
Affiliation:
Eastern Shore Agric. Res. Stn., Virginia Polytech. Inst, and State Univ., Painter, VA 23420
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Formulated and technical grade HOE-39866 [ammonium-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl) methylphosphinate] at concentrations of 10–1, 10–2, and 10–3M were applied to leaf blade tissues of nonreproductive adult redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L. # AMARE) and fall panicum (Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. # PANDI). Tissues were sampled at regular intervals after treatment and prepared for light microscopic examination. The major response of both species involved rupture and contortion of the interveinal mesophyll cells with concomitant disorganization of the bundle sheath cells. Rapid epidermal collapse occurred in redroot pigweed but not in fall panicum. The absence of adjuvants resulted in nonuniform symptom expression as herbicide droplets accumulated in depressions and along leaf margins. No other adjuvant-specific effect was observed. Herbicide concentration did not alter the final response but the time-to-expression increased as concentration decreased.

Keywords

Herbicide-induced cytological damageAmaranthus retroflexusPanicum dichotomiflorumAMAREPANDI
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 35 , Issue 1 , January 1987 , pp. 27 - 35
Copyright
Copyright © 1987 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Abu-Irmaileh, B. E. and Jordan, L. S. 1977. Some aspects of the mechanism of action of glyphosate. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 30:57–63.Google Scholar
2. Anderson, J. L. and Salisbury, F. B. 1977. Effects of day length on the flowering of redroot pigweed. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 30:15–17.Google Scholar
3. Bellinder, R. R. and Wilson, H. P. 1983. Comparison of several non-selective herbicides in reduced tillage systems. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 37:20–26.Google Scholar
4. Bellinder, R. R., Ellenson, J. L., and Wilson, H. P. 1985. Spatial and dynamic reduction of HOE-39866-induced photosynthetic stress in the intact leaf. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Page 101.Google Scholar
5. Berlyn, G. P. and Miksche, J. P. 1976. Botanical microtechnique and cytochemistry. The Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, I A. 326 pp.Google Scholar
6. Campbell, W. F., Evans, J. O., and Reed, S. C. 1976. Effects of glyphosate on chloroplast ultrastructure of quackgrass mesophyll cells. Weed Sci. 24:22–25.Google Scholar
7. Hull, J. M., Bleckman, C. A., and Morton, H. L. 1977. Some effects of glyphosate on the foliar ultrastructure of velvet mesquite seedlings. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 30:18–19.Google Scholar
8. Ikeda, M., Ogren, W. L., and Hagman, R. H. 1984. Effect of methionine sulfoximine on photosynthetic carbon metabolism in wheat leaves. Plant Cell Physiol. 25:447–452.Google Scholar
9. Kapusta, G. 1981. HOE 661: A new herbicide for the control of vegetation in no-till fields. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 36:92.Google Scholar
10. Kirkhart, B. 1978. Some aspects of histotechnology in toxicology. J. Histotechnol. 1:166–168.Google Scholar
11. Köcher, H. 1983. Influence of the light factor on physiological effects of the herbicide HOE-39866. Aspects Appl. Biol. 4:227–234.Google Scholar
12. Leason, M., Cunliffe, D., Parkin, D., Lea, P. J., and Miflin, B. J. 1982. Inhibition of pea leaf glutamine synthetase by methionine sulphoximine, phosphinothricin, and other glutamate analogues. Phytochemistry 21:855–857.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Miflin, B. J. and Lea, P. J. 1980. Transport and metabolism of asparagine and other nitrogen compounds within the plant. Vol. 5. Pages 569–607 in Stumpf, P. K. and Conn, E. E., eds. The Biochemistry of Plants. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
14. Morrison, I. N., Hill, B. D., and Dushnicky, L. G. 1979. Histological studies on the effects of benzoylprop-ethyl and flampropmethyl on growth and development of wild oats. Weed Res. 19:385–393.Google Scholar
15. Uotila, M., Evjen, K., and Iversen, T. H. 1979. The effects of glyphosate on the development and cell ultrastructure of white mustard (Sinapis alba L.). Weed Res. 20:153–158.Google Scholar
16. Walker, K. A., Keys, A. J., and Givan, C. V. 1984. Effect of L-methionine sulfoximine on the products of photosynthesis in wheat (Triticum aestivum) leaves. J. Exp. Bot. 35:1800–1810.Google Scholar
17. Wild, A. and Manderscheid, R. 1984. The effects of phosphinothricin on the assimilation of ammonia in plants. Z. Naturforsch. 39:500–504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Yamasue, Y., Worsham, A. D., and Anderson, C. E. 1982. Morphological and anatomical effects of benefin vapors on tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Weed Sci. 30:539–544.Google Scholar