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Dissipation of Chlorimuron in Southern Soils

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

William K. Vencill
Affiliation:
Crop and Soil Sci. Dep., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602
Philip A. Banks
Affiliation:
Marathon Agric. and Environ. Consulting, 2649 Navajo Road, Las Cruces, NM 88005

Abstract

Chlorimuron dissipation as determined by bioavailability in nine soils across the Southern United States was characterized by rapid initial loss followed by a slower dissipation rate following field application of the herbicide in soybean. The rate of bioavailable dissipation varied by year and soil The calculated time for 50% dissipation of bioavailable chlorimuron (DT50) ranged from 5 to 18 d in 1988, 5 to 20 d in 1989, and 5 to 11 d in 1990. In 2 of 3 yr, chlorimuron DT50 was positively correlated with temperature 24 h after application. Chlorimuron DT50 was positively correlated with precipitation in 1988 when regional rainfall was below normal and negatively correlated with precipitation 30 d after application in 1989 when regional rainfall was above normal.

Type
Soil, Air, and Water
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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