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Glyphosate translocation in common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) in response to ammonium sulfate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Bryan G. Young ,
Andrew W. Knepp ,
Loyd M. Wax  and
Stephen E. Hart
Andrew W. Knepp
Affiliation:
Crop Sciences Department, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
Loyd M. Wax
Affiliation:
Agriculture Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Crop Sciences Department, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
Stephen E. Hart
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901
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Abstract

Greenhouse studies were conducted to determine the response of common lambsquarters and velvetleaf to glyphosate applied alone or with 20 g L−1 of ammonium sulfate (AMS). Minimal response of common lambsquarters to glyphosate plus AMS was observed. The GR50 values for velvetleaf decreased dramatically from 451 to 92 g ha−1 for glyphosate applied alone and glyphosate plus AMS, respectively. The addition of AMS did not affect foliar absorption of 14C-glyphosate in common lambsquarters but increased absorption in velvetleaf. A twofold increase in translocation, as a percentage of total 14C-glyphosate absorbed, occurred in velvetleaf with the addition of AMS. Increased control of velvetleaf with glyphosate plus AMS may be partially explained by greater glyphosate absorption and translocation. Increased translocation of glyphosate applied with AMS in velvetleaf was an indirect effect of greater foliar uptake as well as greater partitioning of glyphosate out of the treated leaf.

Keywords

Glyphosatecommon lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. CHEALvelvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti Medicus ABUTHAdjuvantefficacyfoliar absorption
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 51 , Issue 2 , April 2003 , pp. 151 - 156
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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