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Induced resistance—an innovative approach to manage branched broomrape (Orobanche ramosa) in hemp and tobacco

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Guido Gonsior ,
Holger Buschmann ,
Gundula Szinicz ,
Otmar Spring  and
Joachim Sauerborn
Holger Buschmann
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Production and Agroecology in the Tropics and Subtropics (380), University of Hohenheim, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany
Gundula Szinicz
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Production and Agroecology in the Tropics and Subtropics (380), University of Hohenheim, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany
Otmar Spring
Affiliation:
Institute of Botany (210), University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany
Joachim Sauerborn
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Production and Agroecology in the Tropics and Subtropics (380), University of Hohenheim, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany
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Abstract

This study indicates that induced disease resistance might be useful to control branched broomrape. Strains of the rhizosphere bacteria Pseudomonas spp. (Proradix®), salicylic acid derivates (Bion®), and extracts of the algae Ascophyllum nodosum L. (Goemar Fruton Spezial®) can decrease branched broomrape infection to 80%. Results suggest that agents working as elicitors for resistance in other plant–pathogen interactions by induced systemic resistance or by systemic acquired resistance also could reduce branched broomrape infestation. These findings suggest that activation of immune responses before infection of plants could be an innovative control method for parasitic weeds.

Keywords

Bion®, benzo-(1,2,3)-thiadiazole-7-carbothioic acid S-methyl esterbranched broomrape, Orobanche ramosa L. ORARAAscophyllum nodosuminduced systemic resistanceOrobanche ramosaPseudomonas spp.salicylic acidsystemic acquired resistance
Type
Weed Management
Information
Weed Science , Volume 52 , Issue 6 , December 2004 , pp. 1050 - 1053
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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