Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T15:09:46.541Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Physiological and Cytological Effects of BAS 9052 OH on Corn (Zea mays) Seedlings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Nana K. Asare-Boamah  and
Ronald A. Fletcher
Nana K. Asare-Boamah
Affiliation:
Dep. Environ. Biol., Univ. of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1
Ronald A. Fletcher
Affiliation:
Dep. Environ. Biol., Univ. of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Four days after treatment of corn (Zea mays L. 'SX111′) seedlings with BAS 9052 OH {2 - [1-(ethoxyimino) butyl] - 5 - [2 - (ethylthio) - propyl] - 3 - hydroxy - 2 - cyclohexene-1 - one} growth was inhibited and a purple color developed in the leaves. Low dosages (0.02 and 0.04 kg/ha) caused bleaching of the newly expanding leaves. Dosages higher than 0.04 kg/ha caused significant reductions in length and fresh and dry weights of both shoots and roots. Anthocyanin and total - sugar content increased, whereas chlorophyll accumulation and respiratory activity were reduced by herbicide treatment. BAS 9052 OH did not alter the mitotic index of corn root tips, but induced binucleate cells by preventing cell-plate and -wall formation. In some cells, the daughter nuclei were reoriented with respect to the longitudinal axis of the cells, and in others, the nuclei failed to migrate to the poles. These physiological and cytological effects of BAS 9052 OH on corn seedlings may be responsible for the phytotoxic action of the herbicide on grasses.

Keywords

Anthocyaninchlorophyllsugarsrespirationmitosis
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 31 , Issue 1 , January 1983 , pp. 49 - 55
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Ali, A. and Fletcher, R. A. 1978. Phytotoxic action of glyphosate and amitrole on corn seedlings. Can. J. Bot. 56:2196–2202.Google Scholar
2. Ashton, F. M. and Bayer, D. E. 1976. Effects on solute transport and plant constituents. Pages 219–257 in Audus, L. J., ed. Herbicides Physiology, Biochemistry, Ecology 2nd ed., Vol. 1. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
3. Burrows, W. J. and Carr, D. J. 1969. Effects of flooding the root system of sunflower plants on the cytokinin content in the xylem sap. Physiol. Plant. 22:1105–1122.Google Scholar
4. Campbell, J. R. and Penner, D. 1981. Absorption and translocation of BAS 9052 OH {2 - [1-ethoxyimino)-butyl] -5 - [2 -(ethylthio) - propyl] - 3 -hydroxy - 2 - cyclohexen -1 - one }. Abstr., Weed Sci. Soc. Am. p. 108.Google Scholar
5. Downs, R. J., Siegelman, H. W., Butler, W. L., and Hendricks, S. B. 1965. Photoreceptive pigments for anthocyanin synthesis in apple skin. Nature (London) 205:909–910.Google Scholar
6. Drexler, D. M. and Fletcher, R. A. 1981. Inhibition of photosynthetic pigments in cucumber cotyledons as a principle for a bioassay with fluridone. Weed Res. 21:71–76.Google Scholar
7. Duke, S. O., Fox, S. B., and Naylor, A. W. 1976. Photosynthetic independence of light - induced anthocyanin formation in Zea seedlings. Plant Physiol. 57:192–196.Google Scholar
8. Hepler, P. K. and Jackson, W. T. 1969. Isopropyl N - phenylcarbamate*** affects spindle microtubule orientation in dividing endosperm cells of Haemanthus katherinae Baker. J. Cell Sci. 5:727–743.Google Scholar
9. Hoagland, R. E. 1980. Effects of glyphosate on metabolism of phenolic compounds: VI. Effect of glyphosine and glyphosate metabolites on phenylalanine ammonia - lyase activity, growth and protein, chlorophyll and anthocyanin levels in soybean (Glycine max) seedlings. Weed Sci. 28:393–400.Google Scholar
10. Hoagland, R. E. and Duke, S. O. 1979. Effects of herbicides on growth and soluble protein, hydroxyphenolic compound and anthocyanin levels in light- and dark-grown Glycine max (L.) Merr. seedlings. Plant Physiol. Suppl. 63:106.Google Scholar
11. Johnsey, P. S. and Harger, T. R. 1982. Visible and microscopic effects of BAS 9052 on Johnsongrass (Sorghum balepense (L.) Pers.) and Itchgrass (Rottboellia exaltata L.f.) Abstr., Weed Sci. Soc. Am. pp. 85–86.Google Scholar
12. Kirk, J.T.O. 1968. Studies on the dependence of chlorophyll synthesis on protein synthesis in Euglena gracilis, together with a nomogram for determination of chlorophyll concentration. Planta (Berl.) 78:200–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Kittock, D. C. and Law, A. G. 1968. Relationship of seedling vigor to respiration and tetrazolium chloride reduction by germinating wheat seeds. Agron. J. 60:286–288.Google Scholar
14. Moreland, D. E. 1980. Mechanism of action of herbicides. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 31:597–638.Google Scholar
15. Peters, R. A. 1980. Postemergence control of crabgrass with BAS 9052 - OH in new alfalfa and red clover seedlings. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 34:101.Google Scholar
16. Wilson, H. P. and Hines, T. E. 1980. Postemergence control of annual grasses in soybeans. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 34: 6–10.Google Scholar
17. Witham, F. H., Blaydes, D. F., and Devlin, R. M. 1971. Experiments in Plant Physiology. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, Toronto. 245.Google Scholar