Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T13:39:52.500Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A proposal to standardize soil/solution herbicide distribution coefficients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Jerome B. Weber ,
Gail G. Wilkerson ,
H. Michael Linker ,
John W. Wilcut ,
Ross B. Leidy ,
Scott Senseman ,
William W. Witt ,
Michael Barrett ,
William K. Vencill  and
David R. Shaw
...Show all authors
Jerome B. Weber*
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
Gail G. Wilkerson
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
H. Michael Linker
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
John W. Wilcut
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
Ross B. Leidy
Affiliation:
Toxicology Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
Scott Senseman
Affiliation:
Soil and Crop Sciences Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
William W. Witt
Affiliation:
Agronomy Department, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546
Michael Barrett
Affiliation:
Agronomy Department, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546
William K. Vencill
Affiliation:
Crop/Soils Department, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602
David R. Shaw
Affiliation:
Plant and Soil Sciences Department, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762
Thomas C. Mueller
Affiliation:
Agronomy Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37901
Donnie K. Miller
Affiliation:
NE Research Station, Louisiana State University, St. Joseph, LA 71366
Barry J. Brecke
Affiliation:
W. Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Jay, FL 32565
Ronald E. Talbert
Affiliation:
Agronomy Department, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704
Thomas F. Peeper
Affiliation:
Plant and Soil Sciences Department, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74704
*
12 Corresponding author.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Herbicide soil/solution distribution coefficients (Kd) are used in mathematical models to predict the movement of herbicides in soil and groundwater. Herbicides bind to various soil constituents to differing degrees. The universal soil colloid that binds most herbicides is organic matter (OM), however clay minerals (CM) and metallic hydrous oxides are more retentive for cationic, phosphoric, and arsenic acid compounds. Weakly basic herbicides bind to both organic and inorganic soil colloids. The soil organic carbon (OC) affinity coefficient (Koc) has become a common parameter for comparing herbicide binding in soil; however, because OM and OC determinations vary greatly between methods and laboratories, Koc values may vary greatly. This proposal discusses this issue and offers suggestions for obtaining the most accurate Kd, Freundlich constant (Kf), and Koc values for herbicides listed in the WSSA Herbicide Handbook and Supplement.

Keywords

Readers are referred to the WSSA Herbicide Handbook and Supplement for the chemical names of the herbicidesKdKfKocherbicide sorptionherbicide retentionherbicide bindingherbicide movementleaching potential
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 48 , Issue 1 , February 2000 , pp. 75 - 88
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Ahrens, W. H., ed. 1994. Herbicide Handbook 7th ed. Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America. 352 p.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 1998. Seminars on Monitored Natural Attenuation for Ground Water. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPA/625/K-98/001. 94 p.Google Scholar
Appleman, M. C. and Sears, O. H. 1946. Effects of DDT on modulation of legumes. J. Am. Soc. Agron. 38:545–556.Google Scholar
Brady, N. C. 1990. The Nature and Properties of Soils. 10th ed. New York: MacMillan. 147 p.Google Scholar
Carsel, R. F., Smith, C. N., Mulkey, L. A., Dean, J. D., and Jowise, P. 1984. User's Manual for the Pesticide Root Zone Model (PRZM). Athens, GA: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 216 p.Google Scholar
Clark, J. S. 1964. An examination of the pH of calcareous soils. Soil Sci. 98:145–151.Google Scholar
Davis, F. M., Leonard, R. A., and Knisel, W. G. 1990. Gleams User Manual, version 1.8.55. Tifton, GA: Southeast Watershed Research Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 59 p.Google Scholar
Doemel, W. N. and Brock, T. D. 1971. pH of very acid soils. Nature 229:574.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foster, A. C. 1951. Some plant responses to certain insecticides in the soil. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture Circular 862. 36 p.Google Scholar
Gillman, G. P., Sinclair, D. F., and Beech, T. A. 1986. Recovery of organic carbon by the Walkley and Black procedure in highly weathered soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 17:885–892.Google Scholar
Gonese, J. U. and Weber, J. B. 1998. Herbicide rate recommendations: soil parameter equations vs. registered rate recommendations. Weed Technol. 12:235–242.Google Scholar
Hadaway, A. B. and Barlow, F. 1951. Sorption of solid insecticides by dried mud. Nature 167:854.Google Scholar
Hadaway, A. B. and Barlow, F. 1952. Studies on the aqueous suspensions of insecticides. Part III. Factors affecting the persistence of some synthetic insecticides. Bull. Entomol. Res. 43:281–311.Google Scholar
Hamaker, J. W. and Thompson, J. M. 1972. Adsorption. Pages 49–143 In Goring, C.A.I. and Hamaker, J. W., eds. Organic Chemicals in the Soil Environment. New York: Marcel Dekker.Google Scholar
Hance, R. J. 1980. Interactions Between Herbicides and the Soil. New York: Academic Press. 349 p.Google Scholar
Harter, R. D. and Ahlrichs, J. L. 1967. Determination of clay surface acidity by infrared spectroscopy. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 31:30–33.Google Scholar
Hatzios, K. K. 1998. Herbicide Handbook Supplement to the Seventh Edition. Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America. 102 p.Google Scholar
Hayes, M.H.B. and Swift, R. S. 1978. The chemistry of soil organic colloids. Pages 179–320 In Greenland, D. J. and Hayes, M.H.B., eds. The Chemistry of Soil Constituents. New York: J. Wiley.Google Scholar
Hill, I. R. 1978. Microbial transformations of pesticides. Pages 137–202 In Hill, I. R. and Wright, S.J.L., eds. Pesticide Microbiology. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Honeycutt, R. C. and Schabacker, D. J., eds. 1994. Mechanisms of Pesticide Movement into Ground Water. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers/CRC Press.Google Scholar
Khan, S. U. 1978. The interaction of organic matter with pesticides. Pages 137–171 In Schnitzer, M. and Khan, S. U., ed. Soil Organic Matter. New York: Elsevier Scientific.Google Scholar
Kononova, M. M. 1966. Soil Organic Matter. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 47–110.Google Scholar
Kozak, J., Weber, J. B., and Sheets, T. J. 1983. Adsorption of prometryn and metolachlor by selected soil organic matter fractions. Soil Sci. 136:94–101.Google Scholar
Nelson, D. W. and Sommers, L. E. 1996. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. Pages 961–1010 In Sparks, D. L., Page, A. L., Helmke, P. A., Loeppert, R. H., Soltanpour, P. N., Tabataba, M. A., Johnston, C. T., and Sumner, M. E., eds. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3—Chemical Methods. Book Series 5. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America.Google Scholar
Peter, C. J. and Weber, J. B. 1985. Adsorption and efficacy of trifluralin and butralin as influenced by soil properties. Weed Sci. 33:861–867.Google Scholar
Saltzman, S. and Yaron, B., eds. 1986. Pesticides in Soil. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.Google Scholar
[SAS] Statistical Analysis Systems. 1985. Statistics User,s Guide. Version 5 ed. Cary, NC: Statistical Analysis Systems Institute.Google Scholar
Sawhney, B. L. and Brown, K., eds. 1989. Reactions and Movement of Organic Chemicals in Soils. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America Special Publ. 22.Google Scholar
Schnitzer, M. 1978. Humic substances: chemistry and reactions. Pages 1–64 In Schnitzer, M. and Khan, S. U., eds. Soil Organic Matter. New York: Elsevier Scientific.Google Scholar
Schnitzer, M. and Schuppli, P. 1989. The extraction of organic matter from selected soils and particle size fractions with 0.5 M NaOH and O.1 M Na4P2O7 solutions. Can. J. Soil Sci. 69:253–262.Google Scholar
Schroeder, J., ed. 1997. Behavior and Fate of Selected Sulfonylurea and Imidazolinone Herbicides in the Southern Environment. Fayetteville, AR: Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Arkansas S-215 Regional Research Report, Southern Cooperative Bull. 385. uark.edu/depts/agripub/Publications/southern/southern_385.pdf.Google Scholar
Sheets, T. J. 1958. The comparative toxicities of monuron and simazine in soil. Weeds 6:413–424.Google Scholar
Sherbourne, H. R. and Freed, V. H. 1954. Adsorption of 3(p-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea as a function of soil constituents. J. Agr. Food Chem. 2:937–939.Google Scholar
Stevenson, F. J. 1982. Humus Chemistry. New York: J. Wiley, pp. 26–54.Google Scholar
Thurston, R. 1953. The effects of some soil characteristics on DDT phytotoxicity. J. Econ. Entomol. 46:545–550.Google Scholar
Tiessen, H. and Moir, J. O. 1993. Total and organic carbon. Pages 187–199 In Carter, M. R., ed. Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis/CRC Press.Google Scholar
Upchurch, R. P. and Mason, D. D. 1962. The influence of soil organic matter on the phytotoxicity of herbicides. Weeds 10:9–14.Google Scholar
Upchurch, R. P. and Pierce, W. C. 1958. The leaching of monuron from Lakeland sand soil. Part II. The effect of soil temperature, organic matter, soil moisture, and amount of herbicide. Weeds 6:24–33.Google Scholar
Weber, J. B. 1970. Mechanisms of adsorption of s-triazines by clay colloids and factors affecting plant availability. Pages 93–130 In Gunther, F. A., ed. The Triazine herbicides. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Weber, J. B. 1972. Interaction of organic pesticides with particulate matter in aquatic and soil systems. Pages 55–120 In Gould, R. F., ed. Fate of Organic Pesticides in the Aquatic Environment. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society.Google Scholar
Weber, J. B. 1993. Ionization and sorption of fomesafen and atrazine by soils and soil constituents. Pestic. Sci. 39:31–38.Google Scholar
Weber, J. B. 1994. Properties and behavior of pesticides in soil. Pages 15–41 In Honeycutt, R. C. and Schabaker, D. J., eds. Mechanisms of Pesticide Movement into Ground Water. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis/CRC Press.Google Scholar
Weber, J. B. 1995. Physicochemical and mobility studies with pesticides. Pages 99–115 In Long, M. L., Leovey, E.M.K., and Zubkoff, P. L., eds. Agrochemical Environmental Fate: State of the Art. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis/CRC Press.Google Scholar
Weber, J. B., Weed, S. B., and Ward, T. M. 1969. Adsorption of s-triazines by soil organic matter. Weed Sci. 17:417–421.Google Scholar
Weed, S. B. and Weber, J. B. 1974. Pesticide-organic matter interactions. Pages 39–66 In Guenzi, W. D., ed. Pesticides in Soil and Water. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America.Google Scholar