Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T14:20:06.533Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Tropic croton interference in cotton

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Shawn D. Askew  and
John W. Wilcut
John W. Wilcut
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Studies were conducted to determine the effect of interference between tropic croton (Croton glandulosus) and cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) on plant growth and productivity. Tropic croton height was not affected by weed density, but cotton height decreased with increased weed density 10 wk after planting. Tropic croton biomass per plant was not affected by weed density, but total weed biomass per meter of crop row increased with weed density. Cotton lint yield decreased linearly 2 kg ha−1 with each gram increase in weed dry biomass per meter of row. Percent yield loss–density relationship was described by the rectangular hyperbola model. Estimated coefficients A (maximum yield loss) and I (yield loss per unit density as density approaches zero) were 129.6 ± 42.2 and 35.6 ± 8.0%, respectively, when asymptotic iterations were based on least sums of squares. When A was constrained to 100% yield loss, I was 42.5 ± 5.1%. Results indicated that tropic croton was less competitive with cotton than many weeds but represents an economic threat to cotton growers.

Keywords

Cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Deltapine 51’tropic croton, Croton glandulosus var. septentrionalis Muell.-Arg. CVNGSCompetitioncrop heighteconomic thresholdsmodelsweed biomassweed densityweed height
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 49 , Issue 2 , April 2001 , pp. 184 - 189
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anonymous. 1999. Crop Protection Reference. 15th ed. New York: C & P. Press. p. F119.Google Scholar
Askew, S. D., Bailey, W. A., and Wilcut, J. W. 1999. Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medicus) interference and seed-rain dynamics in North Carolina cotton. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. 39:139.Google Scholar
Askew, S. D. and Wilcut, J. W. 1999. Cost and weed management with herbicide programs in glyphosate-resistant cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Technol. 13:308–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barbour, M. G., Burk, J. H., and Pitts, W. D. 1980. Terrestrial Plant Ecology. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings. pp. 299–554.Google Scholar
Bauer, T. A. and Mortensen, D. A. 1992. A comparison of economic and economic optimum thresholds for two annual weeds in soybean. Weed Technol. 6:228–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boren, J. C., Lochmiller, R. L., Leslie, D. M. Jr., and Engle, D. M. 1995. Amino acid concentrations in seed of preferred forages of bobwhites. J. Range Manag. 48:141–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowman, D. T. 1999. Variety selection. Pages 24–40 In 1999 Cotton Information. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service.Google Scholar
Bridges, D. C. and Chandler, J. M. 1987. Influence of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) density and period of competition on cotton yield. Weed Sci. 35:63–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryson, C. T. 1987. Interference of hemp sesbania (Sesbania exaltata) with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 35:314–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchanan, G. A., Crowley, R. H., and McLaughlin, R. D. 1977. Competition of prickly sida with cotton. Weed Sci. 25:106–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchanan, G. A., Crowley, R. H., Street, J. E., and McGuire, J. A. 1980. Competition of sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) and redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 28:258–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byrd, J. D. Jr. 1991. Report of the 1990 cotton weed loss committee. Pages 949–951 In Herber, D. J. and Richter, D. A., eds. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference. Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America.Google Scholar
Byrd, J. D. Jr. 1999. Report of the 1998 cotton weed loss committee. Pages 727–730 In Dugger, P. and Richter, D., eds. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference. Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America.Google Scholar
Coble, H. D. and Byrd, J. D. 1992. Interference of weeds with cotton. Pages 73–84 In McWhorter, C. G. and Abernathy, J. R., eds. Weeds of Cotton: Characterization and Control. Memphis, TN: The Cotton Foundation.Google Scholar
Cousens, R. 1987. Theory and reality of weed control thresholds. Plant Prot. Q. 2:13–20.Google Scholar
Cousens, R. 1988. Misinterpretations of results in weed research through inappropriate use of statistics. Weed Res. 28:281–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crowley, R. H. and Buchanan, G. A. 1978. Competition of four morningglory (Ipomoea spp.) species with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 26:484–488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Czapar, G. F., Curry, M. P., and Wax, L. M. 1997. Grower acceptance of economic thresholds for weed management in Illinois. Weed Technol. 11:828–831.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dowler, C. C. 1998. Weed survey—southern states. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 51:299–322.Google Scholar
Draper, N. R. and Smith, H. 1981. Applied Regression Analysis. New York: J. Wiley. pp. 33–42, 511.Google Scholar
Gooden, D. T., Stabler, G. F., Kalmowitz, D. E., and Campbell, T. R. 1996. Management of common ragweed and tropic croton in peanuts with Cadre™ combinations. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 49:12–13.Google Scholar
Hancock, H. G. 1999. Sulfentrazone performance on key weeds in peanuts. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 52:65–66.Google Scholar
Isgett, T. D., Murdock, E. C., and Keeton, A. 1997. Weed control in Roundup Ready™ cotton. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 50:47–48.Google Scholar
Jasieniuk, M., Maxwell, B. D., Anderson, R. L., et al. 1999. Site-to-site and year-to-year variation in Triticum aestivum-Aegilops cylindrica interference relationships. Weed Sci. 47:529–537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, D. L., Wilcut, J. W., and Fortner, L. D. 1994. Utility of clomazone for annual grass and broadleaf weed control in peanut (Arachis hypogaea). Weed Technol. 8:23–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keeley, P. E. and Thullen, R. J. 1991. Growth and interaction of bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 39:570–574.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McIntosh, M. S. 1983. Analysis of combined experiments. Agron. J. 75:153–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murdock, E. C. and Sherrick, S. 1999. Florida pusley (Richardia scabra) control in Roundup Ready™ soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 52:57–58.Google Scholar
Patterson, M. G., Norris, B. E., and Zorn, C. J. 1994. Bromoxynil weed management systems in transgenic cotton. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 47:53.Google Scholar
Radford, A. E., Ahles, H. E., and Bell, C. R. 1968. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 662–663.Google Scholar
Rushing, D. W., Murray, D. S., and Verhalen, L. M. 1985. Weed interference with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). II. Tumble pigweed (Amaranthus albus). Weed Sci. 33:815–818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sartorato, I., Berti, A., and Zanin, G. 1996. Estimation of economic thresholds for weed control in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). Crop Prot. 15:63–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[SAS] Statistical Analysis Systems. 1998. SAS/STAT® User's Guide. Release 7.00. Cary, NC: Statistical Analysis Systems Institute. 1028 p.Google Scholar
Scott, G. H., Wilcut, J. W., and Askew, S. D. 1999. Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) interference and seed-rain dynamics in cotton. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 52:254.Google Scholar
Smith, B. S., Murray, D. S., and Weeks, D. L. 1990a. Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) interference with cotton. Weed Technol. 4:799–803.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, B. S., Pawlak, J. A., Murray, D. S., Verhalen, L. M., and Green, J. D. 1990b. Interference from established stands of silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) lint yield. Weed Sci. 38:129–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snipes, C. E., Buchanan, G. A., Street, J. E., and McGuire, J. A. 1982. Competition of common cocklebur (Xanthium pensylvanicum) with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 30:553–556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilcut, J. W. 1991. Tropic croton (Croton glandulosus) control in peanut (Arachis hypogaea). Weed Technol. 5:795–798.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yenish, J. P., Durgan, B. R., Miller, D. W., and Wyse, D. L. 1997. Wheat (Triticum aestivum) yield reduction from common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) competition. Weed Sci. 45:127–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
York, A. C. and Culpepper, A. S. 1999. Weed management in cotton. Pages 73–111 In 1999 Cotton Information. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service.Google Scholar