Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T08:51:07.144Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Absorption, Translocation, and Metabolism of Foliar-Applied Chlorimuron in Soybeans (Glycine max), Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea), and Selected Weeds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

John W. Wilcut ,
Glenn R. Wehtje ,
Michael G. Patterson ,
Tracy A. Cole  and
T. Vint Hicks
John W. Wilcut
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. and Soils and AL Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn Univ., AL 36849
Glenn R. Wehtje
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. and Soils and AL Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn Univ., AL 36849
Michael G. Patterson
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. and Soils and AL Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn Univ., AL 36849
Tracy A. Cole
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. and Soils and AL Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn Univ., AL 36849
T. Vint Hicks
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. and Soils and AL Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn Univ., AL 36849
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Tolerance of species to foliar applications of the ethyl ester of chlorimuron as determined in greenhouse studies with 21-day-old seedlings was: soybean = peanut > prickly sida > sicklepod > Florida beggarweed > common cocklebur. Absorption of foliar-applied 14C-chlorimuron 72 h after application was similar in soybean, peanut, sicklepod, common cocklebur, and prickly sida, but much less in Florida beggarweed. Slight symplasmic and apoplasmic translocation of the herbicide was evident in all species. Metabolism of chlorimuron 72 h after application was greatest in soybean and least in common cocklebur. Species tolerance to chlorimuron was directly correlated (r2 = 0.93) to the amount of unmetabolized chlorimuron (dpm/g dry wt) in the plant. Peanut exhibited increased tolerance to chlorimuron with age; this result was attributed to reduced absorption and translocation and more extensive metabolism of the absorbed herbicide by older plants.

Keywords

Chlorimuron, 2-[[[[(4-chloro-6-methoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)amino] carbonyl] amino] sulfonyl] benzoic acidsoybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.; peanut, Arachis hypogaea L.sicklepod, Cassia obtusifolia L. ♯3 CASOBcommon cocklebur, Xanthium strumarium L. ♯ XANSTprickly sida, Sida spinosa L. ♯ SIDSPFlorida beggarweed, Desmodium tortuosum (SW.) DC. ♯DEDTOArachis hypogaeaGlycine maxCASOBDEDTOXANSTSIDSP
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 37 , Issue 2 , March 1989 , pp. 175 - 180
Copyright
Copyright © 1989 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Baird, J. H., Wilcut, J. W., Wehtje, G. R., Dickens, R., and Sharpe, S. 1989. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of sulfometuron in centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) and bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum). Weed Sci. 37:42–46.Google Scholar
2. Beyer, E. M. Jr., Duffy, M. J., Hay, J. V., and Schlueter, D. D. 1988. Pages 200–295 in Kearney, P. C. and Kaufman, D. D., eds. Herbicides: Chemistry, Degradation, and Mode of Action. Marcel-Dekker, New York.Google Scholar
3. Boote, K. J. 1982. Growth stages of peanut. Peanut Sci. 9:35–40.Google Scholar
4. Brown, H. M. and Neighbors, S. M. 1987. Soybean metabolism of chlorimuron ethyl: physiological basis for soybean selectivity. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 29:112–120.Google Scholar
5. Devine, M. D. and Vanden Born, W. H. 1985. Absorption, translocation, and foliar activity of clopyralid and chlorsulfuron in Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) and perennial sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis). Weed Sci. 33:524–530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Edmund, R. M. Jr. and York, A. C. 1987. Factors affecting postemergence control of sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) with imazaquin and DPX-F6025: spray volume, growth stage, and soil-applied alachlor and vernolate. Weed Sci. 35:216–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Edmund, R. M. Jr. and York, A. C. 1987. Effects of rainfall and temperature on postemergence control of sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) with imazaquin and DPX-F6025. Weed Sci. 35: 231–236.Google Scholar
8. Elmore, C. D. 1986. Weed Survey—Southern States. South. Weed Sci. Soc. Res. Rep. 39:136–158.Google Scholar
9. Erickson, R. O. 1986. Symplastic growth and symplasmic transport. Plant Phys. 82:1153.Google Scholar
10. Fehr, W. R., Caviness, C. E., Burmood, D. T., and Pennington, J. D. 1971. Stage of development descriptions for soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] Crop Sci. 11:25–26.Google Scholar
11. Griffin, J. L. 1985. Postemergence weed control in soybeans using AC-252, 214 and DPX-F6025. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 38:79.Google Scholar
12. Hageman, L. H. and Behrens, R. 1984. Basis for response differences of two broadleaf weeds to chlorsulfuron. Weed Sci. 32:162–168.Google Scholar
13. Hauser, E. W., Buchanan, G. A., and Ethredge, W. J. 1975. Competition of Florida beggarweed and sicklepod with peanuts. I. Effects of periods of weed-free maintenance or weed competition. Weed Sci. 23:368–372.Google Scholar
14. Hutchison, J. M., Shapiro, R., and Sweetser, P. B. 1984. Metabolism of chlorsulfuron by tolerant broadleaves. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 22:243–247.Google Scholar
15. Leys, A. R. and Slife, F. W. 1988. Absorption and translocation of 14C-chlorsulfuron and 14C-metsulfuron in wild garlic (Allium vineale). Weed Sci. 36:1–4.Google Scholar
16. Lichtner, F. T. 1986. Phloem transport of agricultural chemicals. Pages 601–608 in Cronshaw, J., Lucas, W. J., and Giaquinta, R. T., eds. Phloem Transport. A. R. Liss, Inc., New York.Google Scholar
17. Ray, T. B. 1986. Sulfonylurea herbicides as inhibitors of amino acid biosynthesis in plants. Trends Biol. Sci. 11:180–183.Google Scholar
18. Ray, T. B. 1984. Site of action of chlorsulfuron: inhibition of valine and isoleucine biosynthesis in plants. Plant Physiol. 75:827–831.Google Scholar
19. Sherman, M. E., Thompson, L. Jr., and Wilkinson, R. E. 1983. Sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) management in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 31:622–627.Google Scholar
20. Sims, G., Wehtje, G., and Wilcut, J. W. 1986. The response of peanuts to the herbicides imazaquin and chlorimuron. Proc. Am. Peanut Res. Educ. Soc. 18:45.Google Scholar
21. Sweetser, P. B., Schow, G. S., and Hutchison, J. M. 1982. Metabolsim of chlorsulfuron by plants: biological basis for selectivity of a new herbicide for cereals. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 17:18–23.Google Scholar
22. Takeda, S., Erbes, D. L., Sweetser, P. B., Hay, J. V., and Yuyama, T. 1986. Mode of herbicidal and selective action of DPV-F5384 between rice and weeds. Weed Res. (Tokyo). 31:157–163.Google Scholar