Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T08:36:23.017Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bioavailability of Aminocyclopyrachlor and Triclopyr plus Clopyralid from Turfgrass Clippings in Aquatic and Riparian Plants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Dustin F. Lewis ,
Robert J. Richardson ,
Fred H. Yelverton  and
Thomas R. Wentworth
Dustin F. Lewis*
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Robert J. Richardson
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Fred H. Yelverton
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Thomas R. Wentworth
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7612
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: dustin.f.lewis@basf.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Synthetic auxin herbicides are widely utilized in golf course settings for selective broadleaf weed control. Aminocyclopyrachlor (AMCP) is a newly registered pyrimidine carboxylic acid with similar chemical mode-of-action and structure to triclopyr (TRIC) and clopyralid (CLPY). Off-target injury on terrestrial plants has been documented following exposure to turfgrass clippings previously treated with TRIC and CLPY. Management practices on golf courses can distribute turfgrass clippings into water bodies; however, research has not evaluated the bioavailability of synthetic auxin residues from turfgrass clippings to aquatic and riparian plants within these environments. A bioassay study was conducted to determine the response of alligatorweed and parrotfeather to tall fescue clippings previously treated with synthetic auxin herbicides. Previously treated AMCP and TRIC + CLPY clippings were placed into growth containers mimicking a lentic system containing both alligatorweed and parrotfeather. Results indicated all herbicide treated clippings induced significant growth responses to alligatorweed and parrotfeather growth compared to a nontreated mulch and nontreated control. Alligatorweed control was greater from AMCP clippings treated 14, 7, 3, and 1 DBCC (49, 60, 90, and 80%, respectively) than comparative TRIC + CLPY clippings (33, 25, 37, and 64%, respectively) at 10 weeks after treatment (WAT). Parrotfeather control was greater from AMCP clippings (57 to 87%) than TRIC + CLPY clippings (9 to 63%) collected from all days before clipping collection (DBCC) timings when evaluated 6 WAT. At 10 WAT, greater parrotfeather control and shoot reduction was observed from AMCP than TRIC + CLPY clippings when treated 14, 7, and 3 DBCC. Based on these data, synthetic auxin residues can become bioavailable to aquatic and riparian plants within aqueous environments.

Keywords

Aminocyclopyrachlorclopyralidtriclopyralligatorweed, Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Grisebparrotfeather, Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdctall fescue, Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) S.J. DarbyshireOff-target movement
Type
Soil, Air, and Water
Information
Weed Science , Volume 61 , Issue 4 , December 2013 , pp. 594 - 600
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Allen, S. L., Hepp, G. R., and Miller, J. H. 2007. Use of herbicides to control alligatorweed and restore native plants in managed marshes. Wetlands. 27:739–748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anonymous, . 2010. Imprelis® herbicide product label. E.I du Pont de Nemours and Company Publication No. H-65717. Wilmington, DE Du Pont. 9 p.Google Scholar
Bahe, A. R. and Peacock, C. H. 1995. Bioavailable herbicide residues in turfgrass clippings used for mulch adversely affect plant growth. Hort Sci. 30:1393–1395.Google Scholar
Beard, J. B. 1973. Turfgrass Science and Culture. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall. 658 p.Google Scholar
Bell, G. and Moss, J. Q. 2008. Management practices that reduce runoff transport of nutrients and pesticides from turfgrass. in Nett, M. T., Carroll, M. J., Horgan, B. P., and Martin Petrovic, A., eds. The fate of nutrients and pesticides in the urban environment. ACS Symp. Series. 997:133–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blewett, C., Roberts, D., and Brinton, W. 2005. Phytotoxicity factors and herbicide contamination in relation to compost quality management practices. Renew. Agric. Food Syst. 20:67–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruneau, A. H., editor. 2007. Turfgrass pest management manual: A guide to major turfgrass pests and turfgrasses. Raleigh, NC North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, North Carolina State University AG-348. 102 p.Google Scholar
Burkhart, E. P. and Davitt, N. H. 2002. Herbicide persistence in finished compost products: A case study from Penn State. Proc. Northeastern Weed Sci. Soc. 56:139.Google Scholar
Carmer, S. G., Nyquist, W. E., and Walker, W. M. 1989. Least significant differences for combined analysis of experiments with two or three factor treatment designs. Agron. J. 81:665–672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Claus, J., Turner, R., Armel, G., and Holliday, M. 2008. DuPont aminocyclopyrachlor (proposed common name) (DPX-MAT28/KJM44) herbicide for use in turf, IWC, bare-ground, and brush markets. Page 654 in Proc. of the 5th Int. Weed Sci. Congress, Volume 1. Fayetteville, AR International Weed Science Society.Google Scholar
Cole, J. T., Baird, J. H., Basta, N. T., Huhnke, R. L., Storm, D. E., Johnson, G. V., Payton, M. E., Smolen, M. D., Martin, D. L., and Cole, J. C. 1997. Influence of buffers on pesticide and nutrient runoff from bermudagrass turf. J. Environ. Qual. 26:1589–1598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, N. M. and Lydy, M. J. 2002. Evaluating best management practices at an urban golf course. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21:1076–1084.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fauci, M., Bezdicek, D. F., Caldwell, D., and Finch, R. 2002. Development of plant bioassay to detect herbicide contamination of compost at or below practical analytical detection limits. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 68:79–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finkelstein, B. L., Armel, G. R., Bolgunas, S. A., Clark, D. A., Claus, J. S., Crosswicks, R. J., Hirata, C. M., Hollingshaus, G. J., Koeppe, M. K., Rardon, P. L., Wittenbach, V. A., and Woodward, M. D. 2008. Discovery of aminocyclopyrachlor (proposed common name) (DPX-MAT28): a new broad-spectrum auxinic herbicide. Proc. of the 236th Am. Chem. Soc. Natl. Mtng.;19.Google Scholar
Gregory, S. V., Swanson, F. J., McKee, W. A., and Cummins, K. W. 1991. An ecosystem perspective of riparian zones: Focus on links between land and water. BioScience. 41:540–551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grossmann, K. 2009. Auxin herbicides: current status of mechanism and mode of action. Pest Manag. Sci. 66:113–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hofstra, D. E. and Champion, P. D. 2010. Herbicide trials for the control of alligatorweed. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 48:79–83.Google Scholar
Hofstra, D. E., Champion, P. D., and Dugdale, T. M. 2006. Herbicide trials for the control of parrotsfeather. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 44:13–18.Google Scholar
Israel, T. D. 2011. Aminocyclopyrachlor efficacy and behavior in selected aquatic plants. . Raleigh, NC. North Carolina State University. 105 p.Google Scholar
Kohler, E. A., Poole, V. L., Reicher, Z. J., and Turco, R. F. 2004. Nutrient, metal, and pesticide removal during storm and nonstorm events by a constructed wetland on an urban golf course. Ecol. Eng. 23:285–298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langeland, K. A. 1986. Management program for alligatorweed in N.C. Water Resources Research Institute Publication, Report #UNC-WRRI-86-224, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695–7912.Google Scholar
Lyman, G. T., Throssell, C. S., Johnson, M. E., Stacey, G. A., and Brown, C. D. 2007. Golf course profile describes turfgrass, landscape and environmental stewardship features. Online. Applied Turfgrass Science, DOI: 10.1094/ATS-2007-1107-01-RS.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miltner, E., Bary, A., and Cogger, C. 2003. Clopyralid and compost: Formulation and mowing effects on herbicide content of grass clippings. Compost Sci Util. 11:289–299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nanita, S. C., Pentz, A. M., Grant, J., Vogl, E., Devine, T. J., and Henze, R. M. 2009. Mass spectrometric assessment and analytical methods for quantitation of the new herbicide aminocyclopyrachlor and its methyl analogue in soil and water. Anal. Chem. 81:797–808.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rufty, T., Bowman, D., Miller, G., Jennette, M., Warren, L., Carley, D. S., Peacock, C., and Yelverton, F. 2008. Surface water quality adjacent to golf courses in the southern Appalachia. Acta Hort. (ISHS). 783:229–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryals, S. C., Genter, M. B., and Leidy, R. B. 1998. Assessment of surface water quality on three eastern North Carolina golf courses. Environ. Toxico. Chem. 17:1934–1942.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Senseman, S. A., ed. 2007. Herbicide Handbook. 9th ed. Lawrence, KS Weed Science Society of America. 458 p.Google Scholar
SAS Institute Inc. 2008. SAS/STAT 9.1 User's Guide: The MIXED Procedure (Book Excerpt). Cary, NC SAS Institute, Inc. 51. 190 p.Google Scholar
Smart, R. M., Dick, G. O., and Doyle, R. D. 1998. Techniques for establishing native aquatic plants. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 36:44–49.Google Scholar
Strachan, S. D., Casini, M. S., Heldreth, K. M., 2010. Vapor movement of synthetic auxin herbicides: Aminocyclopyrachlor, aminocyclopyrachlor-methyl ester, dicamba, and aminopyralid. Weed Sci. 58:103–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terman, M. R. 1997. Natural links: Naturalistic golf courses as wildlife habitat. Landsc. and Urban Plann. 38:183–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[USEPA] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2011. Stop sale, use, or removal order. Docket No: FIFRA-03-2011-0277SS. Philadelphia, PA. 9 p.Google Scholar
Vandervoort, C., Zabik, M. J., Branham, B., and Lickfeldt, D. W. 1997. Fate of selected pesticides applied to turfgrass: Effect of composting on residues. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 58:38–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wersal, R. M. and Madsen, J. D. 2010. Comparison of subsurface and foliar herbicide applications for control of parrotfeather (Myriophyllum aquaticum) . Inv. Plant Sci. and Manage. 3:262–267.Google Scholar