Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T09:59:30.121Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Characterization of the phenotypic variability in Colombian weedy rice (Oryza spp.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2019

Veronica Hoyos
Affiliation:
Ph.D Student, Departamento de Agronomía, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
Guido Plaza
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Departamento de Agronomía, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
Ana L. Caicedo*
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Biology Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Ana L. Caicedo, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 611 North Pleasant St., Amherst, MA 01003. Email: caicedo@bio.umass.edu

Abstract

Weedy rice (Oryza spp.) is considered one of the main weeds in cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) around the world, having a great impact on both yield and quality of crop rice. Recent studies have characterized the range of morphological and genetic diversity in weedy rice from different locations and have revealed that there is often great morphological diversity within growing regions. No systematic attempt to characterize phenotypic diversity of weedy rice in Colombia, where this group of weeds greatly affects rice production, has yet been carried out. This study seeks (1) to establish the range of variation in various morphological characters for weedy rice collected in the five production zones of Colombia and to compare these with commercial varieties and landraces sown in the country, (2) to determine the association between weedy rice morphotypes and rice production areas in the country, and (3) to assess whether any association exists between morphology and recently discovered genetic groupings for weedy rice in Colombia. Based on a sampling of rice production areas in Colombia and evaluation of 27 phenotypic traits, a two-step cluster analysis identified four morphological groups for weedy rice in Colombia. These groupings had some limited association with geography and the genetic ancestries of weedy rice. Clustering showed that awn and apiculus color and awn length and presence are the most important predictors in defining morphological groupings. Understanding and classifying the morphological diversity may be helpful in understanding weedy rice origins, evolution, and potential management practices.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor: Marie A. Jasieniuk, University of California, Davis

References

Arrieta-Espinoza, G, Sánchez, E, Vargas, S, Lobo, J, Quesada, T, Espinoza, AM (2005) The weedy rice complex in Costa Rica. I. Morphological study of relationships between commercial rice varieties, wild Oryza relatives and weedy types. Genet Resour Crop Evol 52:57558710.1007/s10722-004-6109-xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Awika, JM (2011) Major cereal grains production and use around the world. Pages 113 in Awika, JM, Piironen, V, Bean, S, eds. Advances in Cereal Science: Implications to Food Processing and Health Promotion (ACS Symposium Series 1089). Washington, DC: American Chemical Society 10.1021/bk-2011-1089CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bioversity International, International Rice Research Institute, West Africa Rice Development Association (2007) Descriptors for Wild and Cultivated Rice (Oryza spp.). Rome, Italy: Bioversity International; Los Baños, Philippines: IRRI; Cotonou, Benin: WARDA, Africa Rice Center. 72 pGoogle Scholar
Burgos, NR, Singh, V, Tseng, TM, Black, H, Young, ND, Huang, Z, Hyma, KE, Gealy, DR, Caicedo, AL (2014) The impact of herbicide-resistant rice technology on phenotypic diversity and population structure of United States weedy rice. Plant Physiol 166:1208–20CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burton, NR, Beckie, HJ, Willenborg, CJ, Shirtliffe, SJ, Schoenau, JJ, Johnson, EN (2016) Evaluating seed shatter of economically important weed species. Weed Sci 64:67368210.1614/WS-D-16-00081.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canal, R, Arnaude, O, Ortiz-Domínguez, A, Valverde, B, Fuentes, C (2009) Caracterización morfológica de poblaciones de arroz maleza, en el distrito de riego del río zulia, Norte de Santander, Colombia. Agron Trop 59:387400Google Scholar
Cao, Q, Lu, B, Xia, H, Rong, J, Sala, F, Spada, A, Grassi, F (2006) Genetic diversity and origin of weedy rice (Oryza sativa f. spontanea) populations found in north-eastern China revealed by simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Ann Bot 98:1241125210.1093/aob/mcl210CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cui, Y, Song, BK, Li, L-F, Li, Y-L, Huang, Z, Caicedo, AL, … Olsen, KM (2016) Little white lies: Pericarp color provides insights into the origins and evolution of Southeast Asian weedy rice. G3 (Bethesda) 6:4105411410.1534/g3.116.035881CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Delouche, JC, Burgos, NR, Gealy, DR, Zorrilla, G, Labrada, R, Larinde, M, Rosell, C (2007) Weedy Rices—Origin, Biology, Ecology and Control. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Plant Production and Protection Paper 188.144 pGoogle Scholar
[DANE] Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística and [Fedearroz] Federación Nacional de Arroceros (2017) 4° Censo Nacional Arrocero Año 2016. Bogota, Colombia: DANE and Fedearroz. 180 pGoogle Scholar
Diarra, A, Smith, R, Talbert, R (1985) Growth and morphological characteristics of red rice (Oryza sativa) biotypes. Weed Sci 33:310314CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elshire, RJ, Glaubitz, JC, Sun, Q, Poland, JA, Kawamoto, K, Buckler, ES, Mitchell, SE (2011) A robust, simple genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) approach for high diversity species. PLoS One 6:110CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Federici, MT, Vaughan, D, Norihiko, T, Kaga, A, Wang Wang, X, Doi, K, Francis, M, Zorrilla, G, Saldain, N (2001) Analysis of Uruguayan weedy rice genetic diversity using AFLP molecular markers. Electron J Biotechnol 4:13014510.2225/vol4-issue3-fulltext-3CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fogliatto, S, Vidotto, F, Ferrero, A (2012) Morphological characterisation of Italian weedy rice (Oryza sativa) populations. Weed Res 52:6069CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gealy, DR, Agrama, HA, Eizenga, GC (2009) Exploring genetic and spatial structure of U.S. weedy red rice (Oryza sativa) in relation to rice relatives worldwide. Weed Sci 57:627643CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gealy, DR, Tai, TH, Sneller, CH (2002) Identification of red rice, rice, and hybrid populations using microsatellite markers. Weed Sci 50:33333910.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0333:IORRRA]2.0.CO;2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gómez de Barreda, S, Carrero, J, Del Busto, R, Briendicho, E (1999) El arroz rojo en España. Pages 5154 in Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, ed. Global Workshop on Red Rice Control/Taller global de control de arroz rojo. Varadero, Cuba: FAOGoogle Scholar
Goulart, ICGR, Borba, TCO, Menezes, VG, Merotto, A Jr (2014) Distribution of weedy red rice (Oryza sativa) resistant to imidazolinone herbicides and its relationship to rice cultivars and wild Oryza species. Weed Sci 62:28029310.1614/WS-D-13-00126.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grimm, A, Fogliatto, S, Nick, P, Ferrero, A, Vidotto, F (2013) Microsatellite markers reveal multiple origins for Italian weedy rice. Ecol Evol 3:47864798CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gross, BL, Olsen, KM (2009) Evolutionary genomics of weedy rice. Pages 8398 in Stewart, CN Jr, ed. Weedy and invasive plant genomics. Oxford, UK: Wiley-BlackwellCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gu, X-Y, Foley, ME, Horvath, DP, Anderson, JV, Feng, J, Zhang, L, … Chen, Z (2011) Association between seed dormancy and pericarp color is controlled by a pleiotropic gene that regulates abscisic acid and flavonoid synthesis in weedy red rice. Genetics 189:1515152410.1534/genetics.111.131169CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
He, Q, Kim, K, Park, Y (2016) Population genomics identifies the origin and signatures of selection of Korean weedy rice. Plant Biotechnol J 1:110Google Scholar
Hoyos, V (2018) Genómica evolutiva del arroz maleza colombiano y efectos agronómicos. Ph.D dissertation. Bogota, Colombia: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. 213 p. http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/63928/1/Tesis_VeronicaHoyos.pdfGoogle Scholar
Huang, Z, Young, ND, Reagon, M, Hyma, KE, Olsen, KM, Jia, Y, Caicedo, AL (2017) All roads lead to weediness: patterns of genomic divergence reveal extensive recurrent weedy rice origins from South Asian Oryza. Mol Ecol 26:31513167CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hussain, Z, Man, A, Othman, A (2010) Morphological study of the relationships between weedy rice accessions (Oryza sativa Complex) and commercial rice varieties in Pulau Pinang rice granary area. Trop Life Sci Res 21:2740Google ScholarPubMed
Kanapeckas, KL, Tseng, T-M, Vigueira, CC, Ortiz, A, Bridges, WC, Burgos, NR, Fischer, AJ, Lawton-Rauh, A (2018) Contrasting patterns of variation in weedy traits and unique crop features in divergent populations of US weedy rice (Oryza sativa sp.) in Arkansas and California. Pest Manag Sci 74:14041415CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kanapeckas, KL, Vigueira, CC, Ortiz, A, Gettler, KA, Burgos, NR, Fischer, AJ, Lawton-rauh, AL (2016) Escape to ferality: the endoferal origin of weedy rice from crop rice through de-domestication. PLoS One 11:e0162676CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kraehmer, H, Jabran, K, Mennan, H, Chauhan, BS (2016) Global distribution of rice weeds—a review. Crop Prot 80:738610.1016/j.cropro.2015.10.027CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwon, SL, Smith, RJ, Talbert, RE (1992) Comparative growth and development of red rice (Oryza sativa) and rice (O. sativa). Weed Sci 40:5762CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, L, Li, Y, Jia, Y, Caicedo, AL, Olsen, KM (2017) Signatures of adaptation in the weedy rice genome. Nat Genet 49:811814CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lindman, HR (1992) Analysis of Variance in Experimental Design. 1st ed. New York: Springer-Verlag. 531 pCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Londo, JP, Schaal, BA (2007) Origins and population genetics of weedy red rice in the USA. Mol Ecol 16:45234535CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Messeguer, J, Marfà, V, Català, MM, Guiderdoni, E, Melé, E (2004) A field study of pollen-mediated gene flow from Mediterranean GM rice to conventional rice and the red rice weed. Mol Breed 13:10311210.1023/B:MOLB.0000012285.39859.9dCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montealegre, FA, Clavijo, J (1991) Tipos de Arroz rojo en Colombia. Rev Arroz 40:1623Google Scholar
Montealegre, FA, Vargas, JP (1989) Efecto de algunas praticas culturales sobre la poblacion de arroz rojo y los rendimientos del arroz comercial. Arroz 38:1924Google Scholar
Montealegre, FA, Vargas, JP (1992) Manejo y Caracterización del Arroz Rojo en Colombia. Pages 127147 in Cuevas, F, ed. Arroz en América Latina: mejoramiento, manejo y comercialización. Cali, Colombia: Centro Internacional de Agricultura TropicalGoogle Scholar
Muñoz, G, Giraldo, G, de Soto, JF (1993) Descriptores varietales: arroz, frijol, maíz, sorgo. Cali, Colombia: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical. 164 pGoogle Scholar
Noldin, J, Chandler, J, McCauley, G (1999) Red rice (Oryza sativa) biology I. Characterization of red rice ecotypes. Weed Technol 13:121810.1017/S0890037X00044833CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nunes, AL, Delatorre, CA, Merotto, A Jr (2014) Gene expression related to seed shattering and the cell wall in cultivated and weedy rice. Plant Biol 16:888896CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prathepha, P (2009) Seed morphological traits and genotypic diversity of weedy rice (Oryza sativa f. spontanea) populations found in the Thai Hom Mali rice fields of north-eastern Thailand. Weed Biol Manag 9:1910.1111/j.1445-6664.2008.00312.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qiu, J, Zhou, Y, Mao, L, Ye, C, Wang, W, Zhang, J, Yu, Y, Fu, F, Wang, Y, Qian, F, Qi, T, Wu, S, Sultana, MH, Cao, Y-N, Wang, Y, Timko, MP, Ge, S, Fan, L, Lu, Y (2017) Genomic variation associated with local adaptation of weedy rice during de-domestication. Nat Commun 8:112CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rathore, M, Singh, R, Kumar, B, Chauhan, BS (2016) Characterization of functional trait diversity among Indian cultivated and weedy rice populations. Sci Rep 6:24176CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ratnasekera, D, Perera, UI, He, Z, Senanayake, SG, Wijesekara, GA, Yang, X, Lu, B (2014) High level of variation among Sri Lankan weedy rice populations, as estimated by morphological characterization. Weed Biol Manag 14:687510.1111/wbm.12034CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reagon, M, Thurber, CS, Gross, BL, Olsen, KM, Jia, Y, Caicedo, AL (2010) Genomic patterns of nucleotide diversity in divergent populations of U.S. weedy rice. BMC Evol Biol 10:180CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubio-Hurtado, M-J, Vilà-baños, R (2016) El análisis de conglomerados bietápico o en dos fases con SPSS. Rev d’Innovació i Recer en Educ 10:118126Google Scholar
Shivrain, VK, Burgos, NR, Anders, MM, Rajguru, SN, Moore, J, Sales, MA (2007) Gene flow between Clearfield (TM) rice and red rice. Crop Prot 26:349356CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shivrain, VK, Burgos, NR, Scott, RC, Gbur, EE, Estorninos, LE, Mcclelland, MR (2010) Diversity of weedy red rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Arkansas, U.S.A. in relation to weed management. Crop Prot 29:72173010.1016/j.cropro.2010.02.010CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, K, Kumar, V, Saharawat, YS, Gathala, M, Ladha, J, Chauhan, BS (2013) Weedy rice: an emerging threat for direct-seeded rice production systems in India. Rice Res Open Access 1:106CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Song, B-K, Chuah, T-S, Tam, SM, Olsen, KM (2014) Malaysian weedy rice shows its true stripes: wild Oryza and elite rice cultivars shape agricultural weed evolution in Southeast Asia. Mol Ecol 23:50035017CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sudianto, E, Neik, T-X, Tam, SM, Chuah, T-S, Idris, AA, Olsen, KM, Song, B-K (2016) Morphology of Malaysian weedy rice (Oryza sativa): diversity, origin and implications for weed management. Weed Sci 64:501512CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanabata, T, Shibaya, T, Hori, K, Ebana, K, Yano, M (2012) SmartGrain: high-throughput phenotyping software for measuring seed shape through image analysis. Plant Physiol 160:18711880CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thurber, CS, Reagon, M, Gross, BL, Olsen, KM, Jia, Y, Caicedo, AL (2010) Molecular evolution of shattering loci in U.S. weedy rice. Mol Ecol. 19:32713284CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thurber, CS, Reagon, M, Olsen, KM, Jia, Y, Caicedo, AL (2014) The evolution of flowering strategies in US weedy rice. Am J Bot 101:17371747CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Valverde, BE (2005) The damage by weedy rice—can feral rice remain undetected? Pages 279294 in Gressel, J, ed. Crop Ferality and Volunteerism. Boca Raton, FL: CRC PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vásquez, J, Ruiz, P, Corredor, E, González, E, Fory, L, Mora, A, Silva, J, Duque, M, Lentini, Z (2002) Caracterización Morfológica y Fenológica del Arroz Rojo Colectado en Huila y Tolima. http://ciat-library.ciat.cgiar.org/articulos_ciat/biotechnology/poster_egonzalez_morfologicelinana.pdf. Accessed: January 29, 2018Google Scholar
Vaughan, LK, Ottis, BV., Prazak-Havey, AM, Bormans, CA, Sneller, C, Chandler, JM, Park, WD (2001) Is all red rice found in commercial rice really Oryza sativa? Weed Sci 49:46847610.1614/0043-1745(2001)049[0468:IARRFI]2.0.CO;2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoshida, S, Forno, DA, Cock, JH, Gomez, KA (1976) Laboratory Manual for Physiological Studies of Rice. 3rd ed. Los Baños, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute. pp 6971Google Scholar
Yu, G, Bao, Y, Shi, C, Dong, C, Ge, S (2005) Genetic diversity and population differentiation of Liaoning weedy rice detected by RAPD and SSR markers. Biochem Genet 43:261270CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ziska, LH, Gealy, DR, Burgos, N, Caicedo, AL, Gressel, J, Lawton-Rauh, AL, Avila, LA, Theisen, G, Norsworthy, J, Ferrero, A, Vidotto, F, Johnson, DE, Ferreira, FG, Marchesan, E, Menezes, V, Cohn, MA, Linscombe, S, Carmona, L, Tang, R, Merotto, A (2015) Weedy (red) rice: an emerging constraint to global rice production. Pages 181228 in Sparks, DL, ed. Advances in Agronomy. Vol. 129. San Diego: Academic/Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.2014.09.003Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Hoyos et al. supplementary material

Table S1

Download Hoyos et al. supplementary material(File)
File 40.3 KB