Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:49:36.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Correlation Between the Rates of Foliar Dark Respiration and Net Photosynthesis in Some Tropical Dicot Weeds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

G. Rajendrudu ,
J. S. Rama Prasad  and
V. S. Rama Das
G. Rajendrudu
Affiliation:
Dep. Bot., School of Biol. and Earth Sci., Sri Venkateswara Univ., Tirupati–517 502, India
J. S. Rama Prasad
Affiliation:
Dep. Bot., School of Biol. and Earth Sci., Sri Venkateswara Univ., Tirupati–517 502, India
V. S. Rama Das
Affiliation:
Dep. Bot., School of Biol. and Earth Sci., Sri Venkateswara Univ., Tirupati–517 502, India
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The rates of foliar dark respiration and net photosynthesis in attached leaves of 25 C3, C4, and C3-C4 intermediate dicotyledonous weed species were determined using the infrared gas analyzer. The ratio of dark respiration to photosynthesis per unit leaf area in attached leaves of each species was inversely proportional to leaf age. Highly significant, positive linear correlation was observed between the rates of foliar dark respiration and net photosynthetic CO2 uptake in dicot weeds irrespective of the photosynthetic type. The higher foliar dark respiration rate found in some of the weed species can be attributed in part to the higher carbohydrate levels as generated by a rapid photosynthetic CO2 assimilation. The significance of higher dark respiration rate in relation to carbon and energy economy of weeds is discussed.

Keywords

C3 plantsC4 plantsontogenycarbohydrate generation
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, abd Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 35 , Issue 2 , March 1987 , pp. 141 - 144
Copyright
Copyright © 1987 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Azcon-Bieto, J. 1983. Inhibition of photosynthesis by carbohydrates in wheat leaves. Plant Physiol. 73:681–686.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Azcon-Bieto, J. and Osmond, C. B. 1983. Relationship between photosynthesis and respiration. Plant Physiol. 71:574–581.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Azcon-Bieto, J., Lambers, H., and Day, D. A. 1983. Effect of photosynthesis and carbohydrate status on respiratory rates and involvement of the alternative pathway in leaf respiration. Plant Physiol. 72:598–603.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4. Bidwell, R.G.S. 1983. Carbon nutrition of plants: Photosynthesis and respiration. Pages 287–457 in Steward, F. C., ed. Plant Physiology – Energy and Carbon Metabolism. Vol. 7. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
5. Coggeshall, B. M. and Hodges, H. F. 1980. Effect of carbohydrate concentration on the respiration rate of soybean. Crop Sci. 20:86–90.Google Scholar
6. Forward, D. F. 1983. Respiration: A holistic approach to metabolism. Pages 459–509 in Steward, F. C., ed. Plant Physiology – Energy and Carbon Metabolism. Vol. 7. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
7. Gifford, R. M., Thorne, J. H., Hitz, W. D., and Giaquinta, R. T. 1984. Crop productivity and photoassimilate partitioning. Science 225:801–808.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Hrubec, T. C., Robinson, J. M., and Donaldson, R. P. 1985. Effects of CO2 enrichment and carbohydrate content on the dark respiration of soybeans. Plant Physiol. 79:684–689.Google Scholar
9. Hughes, A. P. 1973. A comparison of the effects of light intensity and duration on Chrysanthemum morifolium var. Bright. II. Ontogenetic changes in respiration. Ann. Bot. 37:275–280.Google Scholar
10. Madsen, E. 1974. Effect of CO2 concentration on the growth and fruit production of tomato plants. Acta. Agric. Scand. 24:242–246.Google Scholar
11. McCree, K. J. 1974. Equations for the rate of dark respiration of white clover and grain sorghum, as functions of dry weight, photosynthetic rate, and temperature. Crop Sci. 14:509–514.Google Scholar
12. McCree, K. J. and Troughton, J. H. 1966. Prediction of growth rate at different light levels from measured photosynthesis and respiration rates. Plant Physiol. 41:559–566.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13. Moser, L. E., Volenec, J. J., and Nelson, C. J. 1982. Respiration, carbohydrate content and leaf growth of tall fescue. Crop Sci. 22:781–786.Google Scholar
14. Naidu, K. R., Rajendrudu, G., and Das, V.S.R. 1980. Dark respiration of leaves in selected C4 and C3 tropical weed species. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 99:85–88.Google Scholar
15. De Vries, F.W.T. Penning, Witlage, J. M., and Kremer, D. 1979. Rates of respiration and of increase in structural dry matter in young wheat, ryegrass, and maize plants in relation to temperature, to water stress and to their sugar content. Ann. Bot. 44:595–609.Google Scholar
16. Rajendrudu, G. and Das, V. S. Rama 1982. Biomass production of two species of Cleome exhibiting C3 and C4 photosynthesis. Biomass. 2:223–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Rajendrudu, G., Prasad, S. R., and Das, V. S. Rama 1986. C3-C4 intermediate species in Alternanthera (Amaranthaceae). Leaf anatomy, CO2 compensation point, net CO2 exchange and activities of photosynthetic enzymes. Plant Physiol. 80:409–414.Google Scholar
18. Robson, M. J. 1973. The growth and development of simulated swards of perennial ryegrass. II. Carbon assimilation and respiration in a seedling sward. Ann. Bot. 37:501–518.Google Scholar
19. Thorne, J. H. and Koller, H. R. 1974. Influence of assimilate demand on photosynthesis, diffusive resistance, translocation, and carbohydrate levels of soybean leaves. Plant Physiol. 54:201–207.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20. Volenec, J. J. and Nelson, C. J. 1984. Carbohydrate metabolism in leaf meristems of tall fescue. Plant Physiol. 74:590–594.Google Scholar
21. Winzeler, H., Hunt, L. A., and Mahon, J. D. 1976. Ontogenetic changes in respiration and photosynthesis in a uniculm barley. Crop Sci. 16:786–790.Google Scholar