Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T01:28:45.005Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dose responses of weeds and winter wheat to MKH 6561

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Patrick W. Geier ,
Phillip W. Stahlman  and
Jennifer G. Hargett
Phillip W. Stahlman
Affiliation:
Kansas State University Agricultural Research Center, 1232 240th Avenue, Hays, KS 67601
Jennifer G. Hargett
Affiliation:
Kansas State University Agricultural Research Center, 1232 240th Avenue, Hays, KS 67601
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Greenhouse studies determined dose responses of winter annual weeds and winter wheat to preemergence (PRE) and postemergence (POST) treatments of MKH 6561 and the residual effects on kochia. MKH 6561 at 11 to 45 g ha−1 did not affect wheat. MKH 6561 at 11, 34, and 45 g ha−1 reduced winter annual weed densities compared to an untreated control. Weed growth was inhibited as the rate of MKH 6561 was increased, but downy brome, cheat, and Japanese brome were three to six times more susceptible than jointed goatgrass. The GR70 values for cheat, downy brome, Japanese brome, and jointed goatgrass were 7, 11, 4, and >45 g ha−1, respectively. Dry weights of kochia seeded after removal of the winter annual grasses decreased as MKH 6561 rate increased, with average control being 77% compared to the nontreated control. Regression analysis indicated that kochia was controlled 80% with MKH 6561 at 28 g ha−1.

Keywords

MKH 6561, methyl 2-[[[(4-methyl-5-oxo-3-propoxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoate sodium saltcheat, Bromus secalinus L. BROSEdowny brome, Bromus tectorum L. BROTEJapanese brome, Bromus japonicus Thunb. ex Murr. BROJAjointed goatgrass, Aegilops cylindrica Host AEGCYkochia, Kochia scoparia Schrad. KCHSCwinter wheat, Triticum aestivum L. ‘2137’Bromesulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 49 , Issue 6 , December 2001 , pp. 788 - 791
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anderson, R. L. 1993. Jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) ecology and interference in winter wheat. Weed Sci. 41:388–393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anonymous. 1999. Olympus 70DF Herbicide Technical Bulletin. Kansas City, MO: Bayer Corp. Crop Prot. 6 p.Google Scholar
Donald, W. W. and Ogg, A. G. Jr. 1991. Biology and control of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica), a review. Weed Technol. 5:3–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Driver, J. E., Peeper, T. F., and Koscelny, J. A. 1993. Cheat (Bromus secalinus) control in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) with sulfonylurea herbicides. Weed Technol. 7:851–854.Google Scholar
Geier, P. W. and Stahlman, P. W. 1996. Dose-responses of weeds and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) to MON 37500. Weed Technol. 10:870–875.Google Scholar
Geier, P. W. and Stahlman, P. W. 1999. Rotational crop response to BAY MKH 6561 following winter wheat failure. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 54:53–54.Google Scholar
McGregor, R. L. 1987. The Annual Bromus (Poaceae) in Kansas. Contributions from the University of Kansas Herbarium 26. 11 p.Google Scholar
Morrow, L. A. and Stahlman, P. W. 1984. The history and distribution of downy brome (Bromus tectorum) in North America. Weed Sci. 32 (Suppl. 1): 2–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nearman, L. J., Wollam, J. D., Scoggan, A. C., and Santel, H. J. 1999. The use of BAY MKH 6561 for grass control in winter wheat in the United States. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 54:52–53.Google Scholar
Neider, T. L. and Miller, S. D. 1993. Effects of winter annual grass weeds on winter wheat. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 48:33.Google Scholar
Ogg, A. G. Jr. 1993. Jointed goatgrass survey 1993—magnitude and scope of the problem. Pages 6–12 In Proceedings of the Jointed Goatgrass Symposium. Denver, CO: Colorado State University.Google Scholar
Ratliff, R. L. and Peeper, T. L. 1987. Bromus control in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) with the ethylthio analog of metribuzin. Weed Technol. 1:235–241.Google Scholar
Rydrych, D. J. and Muzik, T. J. 1968. Downy brome competition and control in dryland wheat. Agron. J. 60:279–280.Google Scholar
Santel, H. J., Scoggan, A. C., Wollam, J. D., Feucht, D., and Mueller, K. H. 1999. BAY MKH 6561—a new selective herbicide for grass control in wheat. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 54 :52.Google Scholar
Stahlman, P. W. and El-Hamid, M. A. 1994. Sulfonylurea herbicides suppress downy brome (Bromus tectorum) in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol. 8:812–818.Google Scholar
Stahlman, P. W., Geier, P. W., and Peterson, D. E. 1999. MKH 6561 rate and timing effects on winter annual brome control in winter wheat. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 54:53.Google Scholar
Stahlman, P. W. and Miller, S. D. 1990. Downy brome (Bromus tectorum) interference and economic thresholds in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Sci. 38:224–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar