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Effect of BAS 145 138, CGA 154 281, and Naphthalic Anhydride Seed Treatments on Sweet Corn (Zea mays) Tolerance to Nicosulfuron

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Darren K. Robinson ,
David W. Monks  and
James D. Burton
Darren K. Robinson
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic. Sci., N.C. State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7609
David W. Monks
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic. Sci., N.C. State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7609
James D. Burton
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic. Sci., N.C. State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7609
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Abstract

BAS 145 138, CGA 154 281, and 1,8 naphthalic anhydride were evaluated as seed treatments to safen 'Silver Xtra Sweet,’ ‘How Sweet It Is,’ ‘Zenith,’ and 'Sweetie 76’ sweet corn against nicosulfuron injury. Nicosulfuron POST injured sweet corn by causing slight leaf chlorosis and leaf base widening in Sweetie 76 and severe plant injury and total yield loss in Silver Xtra Sweet. Naphthalic anhydride or CGA 154 281 provided limited or no safening activity, respectively, and resulted in plant height reduction when applied alone. BAS 145 138 reduced nicosulfuron injury to Silver Xtra Sweet and prevented visible injury from nicosulfuron in How Sweet It Is, Zenith, and Sweetie 76.

Keywords

BAS 145 138, 1-dichloroacetylhexahydro-3,8-a-trimethyl-pyrrblo-[1,2-α]pyrimidin-6-(2H-one)CGA 154 281, 4-(dichloroacetyl)-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-1,4-benzoxazineNicosulfuron, 2-[[[[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridinecarboxamidesweet corn, Zea mays L., 'Silver Xtra Sweet,’ ‘How Sweet It Is,’ ‘Zenith,’ and 'Sweetie 76.’Antidotescrop tolerancesafenersseed enhancementsulfonylurea
Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 42 , Issue 4 , December 1994 , pp. 614 - 617
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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