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Effect of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) Herbicide Carryover on Subsequent Crops

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

C. Brent Rogers ,
Ronald Talbert  and
Robert Frans
C. Brent Rogers
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Altheimer Lab., Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
Ronald Talbert
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Altheimer Lab., Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
Robert Frans
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Altheimer Lab., Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
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Abstract

The residual effect of three cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) herbicide programs, including the use of no herbicides, a minimum program consisting of fluometuron {N,N-dimethyl-N′-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] urea} and MSMA (monosodium salt of methylarsonic acid), and an intensive program consisting of trifluralin [2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenamine], fluometuron, MSMA, and linuron [N′-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methoxy-N-methylurea], were evaluated from 1976 to 1982. Herbicide injury to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth.) on three soils showed carryover effects in the following sequence: Sharkey silty clay > Dundee silt loam > Loring silt loam. The intensive program was the most injurious on the Sharkey silty clay. The effects of the two herbicide programs were nearly equal on the Dundee and Loring silt loams. Possible replacement crops for cotton, such as grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.] and corn (Zea mays L.) suffered the least damage from carryover; rice (Oryza sativa L.), soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and cucumber (Cucumis sativis L.) suffered severe damage. Greenhouse bioassays generally confirmed field results, and fluometuron appeared to be the major component of carryover.

Keywords

Herbicide residuefluometuroncover cropsbioassay
Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 34 , Issue 5 , September 1986 , pp. 756 - 760
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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