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Effect of Temperature and Propanil on Penoxsulam Efficacy, Absorption, and Translocation in Alligatorweed (Alternanthera philoxeroides)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Samuel D. Willingham ,
Scott A. Senseman ,
Garry N. McCauley  and
James M. Chandler
Samuel D. Willingham*
Affiliation:
Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Texas A&M University, 370 Olsen Blvd., College Station, TX 77843
Scott A. Senseman
Affiliation:
Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Texas A&M University, 370 Olsen Blvd., College Station, TX 77843
Garry N. McCauley
Affiliation:
Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Texas A&M University, 370 Olsen Blvd., College Station, TX 77843
James M. Chandler
Affiliation:
Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Texas A&M University, 370 Olsen Blvd., College Station, TX 77843
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: swillingham@ag.tamu.edu
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Abstract

Laboratory studies were conducted in 2006 and 2007 to evaluate the effects of temperature and propanil on alligatorweed control with penoxsulam. Biomass reduction of alligatorweed at 42 d after treatment (DAT) compared to nontreated was greatest at 21/11 C (day/night) compared to 26/18 C or 30/25 C for all treatments. Propanil plus penoxsulam reduced biomass less than penoxsulam applied alone, independent of temperature. At 21 and 27 C, delaying propanil application 3 d after penoxsulam provided similar biomass reduction to penoxsulam applied alone. At 27 C and 30 C, delaying propanil application 10 d after treatment was required to achieve biomass reduction greater or equal to penoxsulam applied alone. Absorption and translocation of 14C penoxsulam indicated that propanil reduced absorption of penoxsulam into the treated leaf of alligatorweed 48 h after treatment. This research demonstrates the potential for propanil to antagonize penoxsulam when applied to alligatorweed. Under the most severe antagonistic conditions (30 C) propanil applications following penoxsulam needed to be delayed 10 d to avoid antagonism.

Keywords

Penoxsulampropanilalligatorweed, Alternantherea philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. ALRPH.Herbicide interactionantagonismefficacyabsorptiontranslocation
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 56 , Issue 6 , December 2008 , pp. 780 - 784
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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