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Effects of Clomazone on Biosynthesis of Geosmin by Streptomyces tendae and Penicillium expansion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Christopher P. Dionigi
Christopher P. Dionigi*
Affiliation:
U.S. Dep. Agric, Agric. Res. Serv., South. Reg. Res. Ctr., 1100 Robert E. Lee Blvd., P.O. Box 19687, New Orleans, LA 70179
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Abstract

Cultures of Streptomyces tendae grown on Actinomyces medium containing clomazone contained less geosmin 48 h after inoculation than untreated controls, suggesting a possible inhibition of reactions prior to sesquiterpenoid biosynthesis. However, exposure to clomazone increased geosmin accumulation in S. tendae cultures grown on Hickey-Tresner medium and in cultures of the fungus Penicillium expansum. Additionally, clomazone increased accumulation of a sesquiterpenoid tentatively identified as a eudesmol in S. tendae, indicating possible point(s) of inhibition subsequent to sesquiterpenoid biosynthesis. Geosmin biosynthesis was induced by transferring cultures of S. tendae inoculated on Actinomyces medium to Hickey-Tresner medium 24 h after inoculation. When harvested at 48 h, geosmin biosynthesis-induced-cultures exposed to clomazone contained more geosmin than untreated controls, indicating that response of a single taxon to clomazone can be rapidly altered by changing medium composition.

Keywords

Clomazone, 2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4,4-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidinoneGeosmin, (1α,10β-dimethyl-9α-decalol)AquaculturedimethazoneFMC-57020mechanism of actionmicrobial metabolitesoff-flavorterpeneodor
Type
Special Topics
Information
Weed Science , Volume 42 , Issue 1 , March 1994 , pp. 148 - 152
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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