Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T13:24:50.475Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fate and persistence of woolly cupgrass (Eriochloa villosa) seed banks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

James A. Mickelson ,
Angie Midthun-Hensen  and
R. Gordon Harvey
Angie Midthun-Hensen
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706
R. Gordon Harvey
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted to quantify cumulative and annual rates of woolly cupgrass seedling emergence and seed mortality and to characterize woolly cupgrass seedling emergence patterns. Woolly cupgrass seed bank decline was rapid, declining by an average of 73, 96, and 99.5% after 1, 2, and 3 yr, respectively. Woolly cupgrass seed mortality accounted for a much greater portion of seed loss from the seed bank (80%) than germination and emergence (19.5%) during the 3-yr period. Annual rates of emergence ranged from 3 to 17% of the fall seed bank and were similar between seed banks established in different years when compared within the same year. Annual rates of mortality ranged from 50 to 92% and varied between seed banks established in different years when compared within the same year; older seed banks had higher rates of mortality than younger seed banks. For first-year seed banks, 97 to 99% of the total season emergence occurred within the first 3 wk of emergence. However, for second- and third-year seed banks, a greater percentage of the total season emergence occurred later in the season compared with emergence that occurred during the first year. The data suggest that in addition to various environmental and seed-source factors, seed bank age may also play a role in seed mortality rate and seedling emergence pattern.

Keywords

Woolly cupgrass, Eriochloa villosa (Thunb.) Kunth ERBVISeed bank declineseed bank demographicsseedling emergenceseed mortality
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 52 , Issue 3 , June 2004 , pp. 346 - 351
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Bello, I. A., Hatterman-Valenti, H., and Owen, M. D. K. 2000. Factors affecting germination and seed production of Eriochloa villosa . Weed Sci 48:749–754.Google Scholar
Bosnic, A. C. and Swanton, C. J. 1997. Influence of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) time of emergence and density on corn (Zea mays). Weed Sci 45:276–282.Google Scholar
Buhler, D. D. and Hartzler, R. G. 2001. Emergence and persistence of seed of velvetleaf, common waterhemp, woolly cupgrass, and giant foxtail. Weed Sci 49:230–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forcella, F., Wilson, R. G., Renner, K. A., Dekker, J., Harvey, R. G., Alm, D. A., Buhler, D. D., and Cardina, J. 1992. Weed seedbanks of the U.S. corn belt: magnitude, variation, emergence, and application. Weed Sci 40:636–644.Google Scholar
Gallina, M. A. and Stephenson, G. R. 1992. Dissipation of [14C] glufosinate ammonium in two Ontario soils. J. Agric. Food Chem 40:165–168.Google Scholar
Gutterman, Y. 1992. Maternal effects on seeds during development. Pages 27–59 in Fenner, M. ed. Seeds: The Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities. Wallingford, Great Britain: C.A.B. International.Google Scholar
Hartzler, R. G., Buhler, D. D., and Stoltenberg, D. E. 1999. Emergence characteristics of four annual weed species. Weed Sci 47:578–584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, R. G. 1974. Susceptibility of seven annual grasses to herbicides. Weed Res 14:51–55.Google Scholar
Kovach, D. A., Thill, D. C., and Young, F. Y. 1988. A water-spray system for removing seed from soil. Weed Technol 2:338–341.Google Scholar
Mickelson, J. A. and Harvey, R. G. 1999a. Effects of Eriochloa villosa density and time of emergence on growth and seed production in Zea mays . Weed Sci 47:687–692.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mickelson, J. A. and Harvey, R. G. 1999b. Relating Eriochloa villosa emergence to interference in Zea mays . Weed Sci 47:571–577.Google Scholar
Mickelson, J. A. and Harvey, R. G. 2000. Woolly cupgrass (Eriochloa villosa) management in corn (Zea mays) by sequential herbicide applications and cultivation. Weed Technol 14:502–510.Google Scholar
Mickelson, J. A. and Stougaard, R. N. 2003. Assessment of soil sampling methods to estimate wild oat (Avena fatua) seed bank populations. Weed Sci 51:226–230.Google Scholar
Naylor, J. M. and Jana, S. 1976. Genetic adaptation for seed dormancy in Avena fatua . Can. J. Bot 54:306–312.Google Scholar
Ogg, A. G. and Dawson, J. H. 1984. Time of emergence of eight weed species. Weed Sci 32:327–335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rabaey, T. L. and Harvey, R. G. 1997. Sequential applications control woolly cupgrass (Eriochloa villosa) and wild-proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) in corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol 11:537–542.Google Scholar
Rabaey, T. L., Harvey, R. G., and Albright, J. W. 1996. Herbicide timing and combination strategies for woolly cupgrass control in corn. J. Prod. Agric 9:381–384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuh, J. F. and Harvey, R. G. 1989. Woolly cupgrass (Eriochloa villosa) control in corn (Zea mays) with pendimethalin/triazine combinations and cultivation. Weed Sci 37:405–411.Google Scholar
Schuh, J. F. and Harvey, R. G. 1991. Carbamothioate and chloroacetamide herbicides for woolly cupgrass (Eriochloa villosa) control in corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol 5:331–336.Google Scholar
Sexsmith, J. J. 1969. Dormancy of wild oat seed produced under various temperature and moisture conditions. Weed Sci 17:405–407.Google Scholar
Smith, A. E. 1988. Persistence and transformation of the herbicide [14C] glufosinate-ammonium in prairie soils under laboratory conditions. J. Agric. Food Chem 36:393–397.Google Scholar
Zorner, P. S., Zimdahl, R. L., and Schweizer, E. E. 1984. Sources of viable seed loss in buried dormant and non-dormant populations of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) seed in Colorado. Weed Res 24:143–150.Google Scholar