Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T01:42:35.298Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Germination and Herbicide Susceptibility of Six Pigweed Species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

P. W. Santelmann
Affiliation:
Agronomy Department, Oklahoma State University
Larry Evetts
Affiliation:
Agronomy Department, Oklahoma State University University of Nebraska

Abstract

The germination and growth of six pigweeds (Amaranthus spp.) were studied in the germinator and greenhouse. Treatments with sulfuric acid, acetone, sodium hypochlorate, and potassium nitrate variously influenced species germination. Seedlings emerged more rapidly at 100 F than at other soil temperatures. Variation in seedling characteristics was noted. Some species were more susceptible to 4-(methylsulfonyl)-2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropylaniline (nitralin) and 2,4-bis (isopropylamino)-6-(methylthio)-s-triazine (prometryne) than others in the greenhouse. In the field little variation in susceptibility to several preplant and preemergence herbicides was found; but there were differences when postemergence herbicides were used.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Chepil, W. S. 1946. Germination of weed seeds. Sci. Agr. 26: 307346.Google Scholar
2. Engelhardt, Marioam, Vincente, Marly, and Silberschmidt, K. 1962. The stimulating effect of light and potassium nitrate on the germination of weeds of Amaranthus hybridus L. Rev. Brasil. Biol. 22:17.Google Scholar
3. Evans, Clytee R. 1922. Effect of temperature on germination of Amaranthus retroflexus. Bot. Gazette 73:213225.Google Scholar
4. Everson, Leroy. 1949. Preliminary studies to establish laboratory methods for germination of weed seeds. Assoc. Off. Seed Anal. Proc. 39:8489.Google Scholar
5. Maguire, James D. and Overland, Alvin. 1959. Laboratory germination of seeds of weedy and native plants. Washington Agr. Exp. Sta. Circ. 349. 15 p.Google Scholar
6. Martin, John N. 1943. Germination studies of the seeds of some common weeds. Iowa Acad. Sci. Proc. 50:221228.Google Scholar
7. Moolani, Moti K., Knake, Ellery L., and Slife, Fred W. 1964. Competition of smooth pigweed with corn and soybeans. Weeds 12:126128.Google Scholar
8. Rojas - Garciduenas, M. and Kommedahl, Thor. 1960. The effect of 2,4-D on germination of pigweed seed. Weeds 8:15.Google Scholar
9. Vengris, Jonas. 1963. The effect of time of seeding on growth and development of rough pigweed and yellow foxtail. Weeds 11:4850.Google Scholar
10. Wiese, A. F. and Davis, R. G. 1967. Weed emergence from two soils at various moistures, temperatures, and depths. Weeds 15:118121.Google Scholar