Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T16:19:01.011Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Halosulfuron-Methyl Degradation from the Surface of Low-Density Polyethylene Mulch Using Analytical and Bioassay Techniques

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2017

Timothy L. Grey ,
A. Stanley Culpepper ,
Xiao Li  and
William K. Vencill
Timothy L. Grey*
Affiliation:
Professor and Professor, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31793
A. Stanley Culpepper
Affiliation:
Professor and Professor, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31793
Xiao Li
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Crop and Soil Sciences Department, Auburn University, AL 36879
William K. Vencill
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602
*
*Corresponding author’s E-mail: tgrey@uga.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Vegetable injury and yield loss has occurred when applying halosulfuron to low-density polyethylene mulch (LDPE) prior to transplanting. Research determined vegetable crop response to halosulfuron applied over LDPE mulch from 1 to 28 d prior to transplanting using (1) temperature effects in aqueous solution in laboratory experiments, (2) analytical evaluation of degradation from LDPE under field conditions, and (3) a field bioassay. Halosulfuron stability was evaluated on a thermal gradient table for temperatures at 10 to 42 C for 15 d. Half-life was inversely related to temperatures ranging from 38.5 d at 20 C to 3.2 d at 42 C, with little to no degradation at temperatures of 11 and 15 C. Analytical data indicated that the field half-life of halosulfuron at 26 or 52 g ha−1 applied to LDPE mulch under dry conditions was 2.6 and 2.8 d, respectively. Given the changes in the microclimate effects at the mulch surface by absorption of solar radiation, daily thermal energy quantified halosulfuron degradation (at the same rates) to be 51 and 55 MJ m−2, respectively. At 21 d after treatment (DAT), 90% of halosulfuron had dissipated from the mulch, with none detectable 35 DAT under dry conditions. When watermelon or yellow crookneck squash was transplanted into mulch previously treated with halosulfuron at 79 g ha−1, plant growth and development were equal to nontreated controls as long as there was a 14 d prior to transplant (DPT) interval accompanied by 13.5 cm of rain, or a 17 DPT interval accompanied by 6.2 cm of rain. However, at 79 g ha−1 applied at 9 or 1 DPT in 2013, and 1 DPT in 2014, halosulfuron injured yellow squash and reduced yield and fruit number. Halosulfuron at 79 g ha−1 applied 1 DPT significantly reduced watermelon yield in 2013, which was confirmed by vine length and plant biomass reductions in 2014. Halosulfuron POST controls Cyperus spp. in mulch vegetable production, but time and rainfall are required for dissipation to occur in order to prevent injury and yield loss.

Keywords

Halosulfuronyellow crookneck squash, Cucurbita pepo L.watermelon, Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. and Nakai.Arrhenius equationexponential decay equationherbicide dissipationherbicide half-lifeherbicide persistence, low-density polyethylene mulch
Type
Physiology/Chemistry/Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 66 , Issue 1 , January 2018 , pp. 15 - 24
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor for this paper: Sharon Clay, South Dakota State University.

References

Literature Cited

Anonymous (2016) Sandea® herbicide label. EPA Reg. No. 81880-18-10163. Yuma, AZ: Gowan Company. 22 pGoogle Scholar
Chase, CA, Sinclair, TR, Chellemi, DO, Olson, SM, Gilreath, JP, Locascio, SF (1999) Heat-retentive films for increasing soil temperatures during solarization in a humid, cloudy environment. Hortic Sci 34:1085–1089 Google Scholar
Culpepper, AS, Grey, TL, Webster, TM (2009) Vegetable response to herbicides applied to low density polyethylene mulch prior to transplant. Weed Technol. 23:444–449 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dermiyati, SK, Yamamoto, I (1997a) Degradation of the herbicide halosulfuron-methyl in two soils under different environmental conditions. J Pestic Sci 22:282–287 Google Scholar
Dermiyati, SK, Yamamoto, I (1997b) Relationships between soil properties and sorption behavior of the herbicide halosulfuron-methyl in selected Japanese soils. J Pestic Sci 22:288–292 Google Scholar
Dinelli, G, Vicari, A, Bonetti, A, Catizone, P (1997) Hydrolytic dissipation of four sulfonylurea herbicides. J Agric Food Chem 45:1940–1945 Google Scholar
Dittmar, PJ, Monks, DW, Schultheis, JR, Jennings, KM (2008) Effects of postemergence and postemergence-directed halosulfuron on triploid watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). Weed Technol 22:467–471 Google Scholar
Flitcroft, I (2015). Georgia Automated Environmental Monitoring Network. Griffin, GA: University of Georgia, http://www.georgiaweather.net Accessed: February 17, 2017Google Scholar
Gilreath, JP, Santos, BM, Duranceau, SJ (2006) Seasonal variation of paraquat photodegradation rate on polyethylene mulch. Weed Technol 20:315–318 Google Scholar
Grey, TL, Culpepper, AS, Webster, TM (2007a) Autumn vegetable response to herbicides spring applied under polyethylene mulch. Weed Technol 21:496–500 Google Scholar
Grey, TL, Culpepper, AS, Webster, TM (2007b) Residual herbicide dissipation from soil covered with low-density polyethylene mulch or left bare. Weed Sci 55:638–643 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grey, TL, Vencill, WK, Webster, TM, Culpepper, AS (2009) Herbicide dissipation from low density polyethylene mulch. Weed Sci 57:351–356 Google Scholar
Ham, JM, Kluitenberg, GJ, Lamont, WJ (1993) Optical properties of plastic mulches affect the field temperature regime. J Amer Soc Hort Sci 118:188–193 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, WC III, Grey, TL, Kissel, DE (2010) Interactive effects of soil pH, halosulfuron rate, application method on carryover to turnip green and cabbage. Weed Technol 24:160–164 Google Scholar
Johnson, WC III, Mullinix, BG Jr (2002) Weed management in watermelon and cantaloupe transplanted on polyethylene-cover seedbeds. Weed Technol 16:860–866 Google Scholar
Johnson, WC III, Mullinix, BG Jr (2005) Effect of herbicide application method on weed management and crop injury in transplanted cantaloupe production. Weed Technol 19:108–112 Google Scholar
Liu, Z, Clay, SA, Clay, DE (2002) Spatial variability of atrazine and alachlor efficacy and mineralization in an eastern South Dakota field. Weed Sci 50:662–671 Google Scholar
MacRae, AW, Culpepper, AS, Batts, RB, Lewis, KL (2008) Seeded watermelon and weed response to halosulfuron applied preemergence and postemergence. Weed Technol 22:86–90 Google Scholar
Morrica, P, Fidente, P, Seccia, S (2004) Identification of photoproducts from imazosulfuron by HPLC. Biomed Chromatogr 18:450–456 Google Scholar
Mueller, TC, Shaw, DR, Witt, WW (1999) Relative dissipation of acetochlor, alachlor, metolachlor and SAN 582 from three surface soils. Weed Technol 13:341–346 Google Scholar
Ohmes, GA, Mueller, TC, Hayes, RM (2000) Sulfentrazone dissipation in a Tennessee soil. Weed Technol 14:100–105 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saha, S, Kulshrestha, G (2002) Degradation of sulfosulfuron, a sulfonylurea herbicide, as influenced by abiotic factors. J Agric Food Chem 50:4572–4575 Google Scholar
Sarmah, AK, Sabadie, J (2002) Hydrolysis of sulfonylurea herbicides in soils and aqueous solutions: a review. J Agric Food Chem 50:6253–6265 Google Scholar
SAS Institute (2012) SAS/STAT® 9.2 User’s Guide. Cary, NC: SAS Institute. 60 pGoogle Scholar
Sevilla-Morán, B, López-Goti, C, Alonso-Prados, JL, Sandin-Espańa, P (2014) Aqueous photodegradation of sethoxydim herbicide: Qtof elucidation of its by-products, mechanism and degradation pathway. Sci Total Environ 472:842–850 Google Scholar
Shaner, DL (2014) Herbicide Handbook. Lawrence, KS: Weed Science Society of America. Pp 245–246 Google Scholar
Shrefler, TW, Brandenberger, LP, Webber, CL, Roberts, W, Payton, ME, Wells, LK (2007) POST weed control using halosulfuron in direct-seeded watermelon. Weed Technol 21:851–856 Google Scholar
Standifer, LC, Wilson, PW, Porche-Sorbet, R (1984) Effects of solarization on soil weed populations. Weed Sci 32:569–573 Google Scholar
[USDA] U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2015). United States Standards for Grades of Summer Squash. http://www.ams.usda.gov/grades-standards/summer-squash-grades-and-standards. Accessed: August 14, 2015Google Scholar
Webster, TM, Csinos, AS, Johnson, AW, Dowler, CC, Sumner, DR, Fery, DL (2001) Methyl bromide alternatives in a bell pepper-squash rotation. Crop Prot 20:605–614 Google Scholar
Webster, TM, Culpepper, AS, Johnson, WC III (2003) Response of squash and cucumber cultivars to halosulfuron. Weed Technol 17:173–176 Google Scholar
Webster, TM, Grey, TL (2014) Halosulfuron reduced purple nutsedge tuber production and viability. Weed Sci 62:637–646 Google Scholar
Zheng, W, Yates, SR, Papiernik, SK (2008) Transformation kinetics and mechanism of the sulfonylurea herbicides pyrazosulfuron ethyl and halosulfuron methyl in aqueous solutions. J Agric Food Chem 56:7367–7372 Google Scholar