Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T10:50:20.732Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Herbicide resistance in weeds endowed by enhanced detoxification: complications for management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Christopher Preston*
Affiliation:
CRC for Australian Weed Management and Department of Applied and Molecular Ecology, University of Adelaide, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia; christopher.preston@adelaide.edu.au

Abstract

Herbicide-resistant weeds are a constraint to weed management in many cropping regions around the world. Of the numerous populations of weeds with resistance to herbicides, it appears that most have resistance due to an alteration to the target enzyme. Use of herbicides with alternative modes of action has relatively easily controlled these populations. In stark contrast are a much smaller number of populations with resistance due to increased rates of herbicide detoxification. These populations may be cross-resistant to herbicides with other modes of action. Such cross-resistance can severely compromise weed control because alternative herbicides may fail on their first use. It has proved extremely difficult to predict cross-resistance due to increased herbicide detoxification in weed populations and hence, difficult to provide adequate advice to growers on how to avoid or manage the problem. Most commonly, such cross-resistance has been selected by certain aryloxyphenoxypropanoate herbicides such as diclofop-methyl and phenylurea herbicides such as chlorotoluron and isoproturon; however, other herbicides can also act as selecting agents for this type of resistance. Illustrative examples from rigid ryegrass in Australia and blackgrass in Europe demonstrate the breadth of the problem and the magnitude of the effort required to understand increased herbicide detoxification as a resistance mechanism. Recent work has elucidated the genetic basis of cross-resistance in some populations, but this has so far not provided new predictive tools useful to growers. Despite more than a decade of research aimed at unraveling the complexities of cross-resistance due to increased herbicide detoxification, management of these cross-resistant populations remains a significant challenge.

Type
Symposium
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Andersen, R. N. and Gronwald, J. W. 1987. Noncytoplasmic inheritance of atrazine tolerance in velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Sci 35:496498.Google Scholar
Anderson, M. P. and Gronwald, J. W. 1991. Atrazine resistance in a velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) biotype due to enhanced glutathione-S- transferase activity. Plant Physiol 96:104109.Google Scholar
Arntzen, C. J., Pfister, K., and Steinback, K. E. 1982. The mechanism of chloroplast triazine resistance: Alterations in the site of herbicide action. Pages 185214 in LeBaron, H. M. and Gressel, J. eds. Herbicide Resistance in Plants. New York: J. Wiley.Google Scholar
Baerg, R. J., Barrett, M., and Polge, N. D. 1996. Insecticide and insecticide metabolite interactions with cytochrome P450 mediated activities in maize. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol 55:1020.Google Scholar
Burnet, M. W. M., Loveys, B. R., Holtum, J. A. M., and Powles, S. B. 1993. Increased detoxification is a mechanism of simazine resistance in Lolium rigidum . Pestic. Biochem. Physiol 46:207218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, V. F. III, Hoagland, R. E., and Talbert, R. E. 1997. Resistance mechanism of propanil-resistant barnyardgrass: II. In-vivo metabolism of the propanil molecule. Pestic. Sci 49:333338.3.0.CO;2-0>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christopher, J. T., Powles, S. B., Liljegren, D. R., and Holtum, J. A. M. 1991. Cross-resistance to herbicides in annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum). II. Chlorsulfuron resistance involves a wheat-like detoxification system. Plant Physiol 95:10361043.Google Scholar
Christopher, J. T., Preston, C., and Powles, S. B. 1994. Malathion antagonizes metabolism-based chlorsulfuron resistance in Lolium rigidum . Pestic. Biochem. Physiol 49:172182.Google Scholar
Coupland, D., Lutman, P. J. W., and Heath, C. 1990. Uptake, translocation and metabolism of mecaprop in a sensitive and resistant biotype of Stellaria media . Pestic. Biochem. Physiol 36:6167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, A. J., Bayer, D. E., Carriere, M. D., Ateh, C. M., and Yim, K. O. 2000. Mechanisms of resistance to bispyribac-sodium in an Echinochloa phyllopogon accession. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol 68:156165.Google Scholar
Gill, G. S. 1995. Development of herbicide resistance in annual ryegrass populations (Lolium rigidum Gaud.) in the cropping belt of Western Australia. Aust. J. Exp. Agric 35:6772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, J. A., Balke, N. E., and Stoltenberg, D. E. 1996. Increased glutathione conjugation of atrazine confers resistance in a Wisconsin velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) biotype. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol 55:157171.Google Scholar
Gray, J. A., Stoltenberg, D. E., and Balke, N. E. 1995. Absence of herbicide cross-resistance in two atrazine-resistant velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) biotypes. Weed Sci 43:352357.Google Scholar
Gressel, J. 1990. Synergizing herbicides. Rev. Weed Sci 5:4982.Google Scholar
Gronwald, J. W., Andersen, R. N., and Yee, C. 1989. Atrazine resistance in velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) due to enhanced atrazine detoxification. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol 34:149163.Google Scholar
Heap, I. and Knight, R. 1986. The occurrence of herbicide cross-resistance in a population of annual ryegrass, Lolium rigidum, resistant to diclofop-methyl. Aust. J. Agric. Res 37:149156.Google Scholar
Heap, I. M. and Knight, R. 1990. Variation in herbicide cross-resistance among populations of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) resistant to diclofop-methyl. Aust. J. Agric. Res 41:121128.Google Scholar
Heap, I. and LeBaron, H. 2001. Introduction and overview of resistance. Pages 122 in Powles, S. B. and Shaner, D. L. eds. Herbicide Resistance and World Grains. Boca Raton, FL: CRC.Google Scholar
Heap, J. and Knight, R. 1982. A population of ryegrass tolerant to the herbicide diclofop-methyl. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci 48:156157.Google Scholar
Hidayat, I. and Preston, C. 2001. Cross-resistance to imazethapyr in a fluazifop-P-butyl-resistant population of Digitaria sanguinalis . Pestic. Biochem. Physiol 71:190195.Google Scholar
Hirschberg, J. and McIntosh, L. 1983. Molecular basis for herbicide resistance in Amaranthus hybridus . Science 222:13461349.Google Scholar
Kemp, M. S., Moss, S. R., and Thomas, T. H. 1990. Herbicide resistance in Alopecurus myosuroides . Pages 376393 in Green, M. B., LeBaron, H. M., and Moberg, W. K. eds. Managing Resistance to Agrochemicals: From Fundamental Research to Practical Strategies. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leah, J. M., Caseley, J. C., Riches, C. R., and Valverde, B. 1994. Association between elevated activity of aryl acylamidase and propanil resistance in jungle-rice, Echinochloa colona . Pestic. Sci 42:281289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leah, J. M., Caseley, J. C., Riches, C. R., and Valverde, B. 1995. Age-related mechanisms of propanil tolerance in jungle-rice, Echinochloa colona . Pestic. Sci 43:347354.Google Scholar
LeBaron, H. M. and McFarland, J. 1990. Overview and prognosis of herbicide resistance in weeds and crops. Pages 336352 in Green, M. B., LeBaron, H. M., and Moberg, W. K. eds. Managing Resistance to Agrochemicals: From Fundamental Research to Practical Strategies. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society.Google Scholar
Letouzé, A. and Gasquez, J. 2001. Inheritance of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl resistance in a blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides) population. Theor. Appl. Genet 103:288296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Llewellyn, R. S. and Powles, S. B. 2001. High levels of herbicide resistance in rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) in the wheat belt of Western Australia. Weed Technol 15:242248.Google Scholar
Maneechote, C., Preston, C., and Powles, S. B. 1997. A diclofop-methyl- resistant Avena sterilis biotype with a herbicide-resistant acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase and enhanced metabolism of diclofop-methyl. Pestic. Sci 49:105114.Google Scholar
Moss, S. R. and Cussans, G. W. 1985. Variability in the susceptibility of Alopecurus myosuroides (blackgrass) to chlorotoluron and isoproturon. Asp. Appl. Biol 9:9198.Google Scholar
Nelson, D. R. 1999. Cytochrome P450 and the individuality of species. Arch. Biochem. Biophys 369:110.Google Scholar
Powles, S. B. 1993. Multiple herbicide resistance in annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum). A driving force for integrated weed management. Pages 189194 in Proceedings of the International Symposium of the Indian Society of Weed Science. Hisar, India: Indian Society of Weed Science.Google Scholar
Preston, C. 2003. Inheritance and linkage of metabolism-based herbicide cross-resistance in rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaud). Weed Sci 51:412.Google Scholar
Preston, C. and Mallory-Smith, C. A. 2001. Biochemical mechanisms, inheritance, and molecular genetics of herbicide resistance in weeds. Pages 2360 in Powles, S. B. and Shaner, D. L. eds. Herbicide Resistance and World Grains. Boca Raton, FL: CRC.Google Scholar
Preston, C. and Powles, S. B. 1998. Amitrole inhibits diclofop metabolism and synergises diclofop-methyl in a diclofop-methyl-resistant biotype of Lolium rigidum . Pestic. Biochem. Physiol 62:179189.Google Scholar
Preston, C. and Powles, S. B. 2002. Mechanisms of multiple herbicide resistance in Lolium rigidum. Pages 150160 in Clark, J. M. and Yamaguchi, I. eds. Agrochemical Resistance: Extent, Mechanism, and Detection. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society.Google Scholar
Preston, C., Tardif, F. J., Christopher, J. T., and Powles, S. B. 1996. Multiple resistance to dissimilar herbicide chemistries in a biotype of Lolium rigidum due to enhanced activity of several herbicide degrading enzymes. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol 54:123134.Google Scholar
Ryan, G. F. 1970. Resistance of common groundsel to simazine and atrazine. Weed Sci 18:614616.Google Scholar
Singh, S., Kirkwood, R. C., and Marshall, G. 1998. Effect of ABT on the activity and rate of degradation of isoproturon in susceptible and resistant biotypes of Phalaris minor and wheat. Pestic. Sci 53:123132.Google Scholar
Thill, D. C. and Lemerle, D. 2001. World wheat and herbicide resistance. Pages 165194 in Powles, S. B. and Shaner, D. L. eds. Herbicide Resistance and World Grains. Boca Raton, FL: CRC.Google Scholar
Tozzi, A. 1998. A brief history of the development of piperonyl butoxide as an insecticide synergist. Pages 16 in Glynne Jones, D. ed. Piperonyl Butoxide: The Insect Synergist. San Diego, CA: Academic.Google Scholar
Valverde, B. E. 1996. Management of herbicide resistant weeds in Latin America: The case of propanil-resistant Echinochloa colona in rice. Pages 415420 in Brown, H., Cussans, G. W., Devine, M. D., Duke, S. O., Fenandez-Quintanilla, C., Helweg, A., Labrada, R. E., Landes, M., Kudsk, P., and Streibig, J. C. eds. Proceedings of the Second International Weed Control Congress. Flakkebjerg, Denmark: Department of Weed Control and Pesticide Ecology.Google Scholar
Valverde, B. E. and Itoh, K. 2001. World rice and herbicide resistance. Pages 195249 in Powles, S. B. and Shaner, D. L. eds. Herbicide Resistance and World Grains. Boca Raton, FL: CRC.Google Scholar
Veldhuis, L. J., Hall, L. M., O'Donovan, J. T., Dyer, W., and Hall, J. C. 2000. Metabolism-based resistance of a wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) biotype to ethametsulfuron-methyl. J. Agric. Food Chem 48:29862990.Google Scholar
Wagner, U., Edwards, R., Dixon, D. P., and Mauch, F. 2002. Probing the diversity of the arabidopsis glutathione S-transferase family. Plant Mol. Biol 49:515532.Google Scholar