Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T22:09:05.375Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Herbicide Tolerance in Relation to Growth and Stress in Conifers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Sandra P. King  and
Steven R. Radosevich
Sandra P. King
Affiliation:
Univ. of California, Davis, CA
Steven R. Radosevich
Affiliation:
Univ. of California, Davis, CA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Herbicide injury to five coniferous species was determined for the butoxyethanol ester of 2,4-D [(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid], the isopropylamine salt of glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine], and the triethylamine salt of triclopyr {[(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl) oxy] acetic acid} throughout the growing season of 1981. The relationship of herbicide tolerance to growth rate, water stress, and photosynthesis was determined for Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyii Grev. & Balif), sugar pine (P. lambertiana Dougl.), red fir (Abies magnifica A. Murr.), white fir [A. concolor (Gord. & Glend) Lindl.], and Douglas fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco]. Although most of the species showed a high correlation of injury to leader or needle growth rate and xylem pressure potential, the seasonal trend in the degree of injury and the relationship of herbicide tolerance to various physiological factors were unique for each species. Criteria for determining herbicide application periods depended on species and herbicide.

Keywords

Glyphosatetriclopyr2,4-DAbies concolorAbies magnificaPinus jeffreyiiP. lambertianaPseudotsuga menziesii
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 33 , Issue 4 , July 1985 , pp. 472 - 478
Copyright
Copyright © 1985 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Ahrens, J. F. 1981. Tolerance of dormant Fraser fir to postemergence herbicides. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 35:203–206.Google Scholar
2. Ashton, F. M. and Crafts, A. S. 1981. Mode of Action of Herbicides, 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York.Google Scholar
3. Dixon, W. J. and Brown, M. B., eds. 1979. Biomedical Computer Programs. Univ. of California Press, Berkeley, CA.Google Scholar
4. Gratkowski, H. J. 1977. Seasonal effects of phenoxy herbicides on ponderosa pine and associated brush species. For. Sci. 23: 3–12.Google Scholar
5. Gratkowski, H. J. 1978. Annual variation in effect of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T on ponderosa pine. For. Sci. 24:281–287.Google Scholar
6. Johnson, H. B., Rowlands, P. G., and Ting, I. P. 1979. Tritium and carbon-14 double isotope porometer for simultaneous measurements of transpiration and photosynthesis. Photosynthetica 13:409–418.Google Scholar
7. Lund-Hoie, K. 1975. N-phosphonomethylglycine (glyphosate), an alternative to commercial pre- and post-emergence herbicides for the control of unwanted plant species in forest plantations in Norway. Sci. Rep. Agric., Univ. Norway 54:1–14.Google Scholar
8. Lund-Hoie, K. 1976. The correlation between tolerance of Norway spruce (Picea abies) to glyphosate (N-phosphonomethylglycine) and the uptake, distribution and metabolism of the herbicide in the spruce plant. Sci. Rep. Agric., Univ. Norway 55:1–26.Google Scholar
9. Paley, S. M. and Radosevich, S. R. 1984. Effect of physiological status and growth of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) and manzanita (Arctostaphylos patula). Weed Sci. 32:375–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Radosevich, S. R. and Bayer, D. E. 1979. Effect of temperature and photoperiod on triclopyr, picloram, and 2,4,5-T translocation. Weed Sci. 27:22–27.Google Scholar
11. Radosevich, S. R., Roncoroni, E. J., Conard, S. G., and McHenry, W. B. 1980. Seasonal tolerance of six coniferous species to eight foliage-active herbicides. For. Sci. 26:3–9.Google Scholar
12. Scholander, P. F., Hammel, H. T., Bradstreet, E. D., and Hemingsen, E. A. 1965. Sap pressure in vascular plants. Science 148: 339–346.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13. Shimshi, D. 1969. A rapid field method for measuring photosynthesis with labelled carbon dioxide. J. Exp. Bot. 20:381–401.Google Scholar
14. Steele, R. G. and Torrie, J. H. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.Google Scholar