Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T21:45:58.572Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Influence of environmental factors on seed germination and seedling emergence of Oriental mustard (Sisymbrium orientale)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Bhagirath S. Chauhan ,
Gurjeet Gill  and
Christopher Preston
Gurjeet Gill
Affiliation:
School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, The University of Adelaide, Roseworthy Campus, South Australia, 5371, Australia
Christopher Preston
Affiliation:
School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, The University of Adelaide, Waite Campus, South Australia, 5064, Australia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The effects of environmental factors on seed germination and seedling emergence of Oriental mustard were studied in laboratory and field experiments. Seed germination was stimulated by light; however, some germination occurred in the dark. In light/dark, potassium nitrate at 0.02 M stimulated germination of 1-mo-old seed to a maximum level of 45% as compared with the control (18%). Oriental mustard germination was inhibited by high levels of salt and osmotic stress. Seed germination was greater than 50% over a pH range of 4 to 10. Seedling emergence of 4- to 5-mo-old seeds was highest when present on the soil surface (70%) but declined with depth, and no seedlings emerged from a soil depth of 10 mm. In the field, seedling emergence was greater under no-till than minimum tillage systems.

Keywords

Oriental mustard, Sisymbrium orientale L. SSYORGerminationlighttillageweed seed
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 54 , Issue 6 , December 2006 , pp. 1025 - 1031
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Adkins, S. W., Wills, D., Boersma, M., Walker, S. R., Robinson, G., McLeod, R. J., and Einam, J. P. 1997. Weeds resistant to chlorsulfuron and atrazine from the north-east grain region of Australia. Weed Res. 37:343–349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amor, R. L. and Fransisco, T. M. 1987. Survey of weeds in field peas, chickpeas and rapeseed in the Victorian Wimmera. Plant Prot. Q. 2:124–127.Google Scholar
Boutsalis, P. and Powles, S. B. 1995. Resistance of dicot weeds to acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides in Australia. Weed Res. 35:149–155.Google Scholar
Boutsalis, P. and Powles, S. B. 1998. Seedbank characteristics of herbicide-resistant and susceptible Sisymbrium orientale . Weed Res. 38:389–395.Google Scholar
Bouwmeester, H. J. and Karssen, C. M. 1993. Annual changes in dormancy and germination in seeds of Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. New Phytol. 124:179–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buhler, D. D. 1991. Influence of tillage systems on weed population dynamics and control in the northern corn belt of the United States. Adv. Agron. (India) 1:51–60.Google Scholar
Chachalis, D. and Reddy, K. N. 2000. Factors affecting Campsis radicans seed germination and seedling emergence. Weed Sci. 48:212–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chauhan, B. S., Gill, G., and Preston, C. 2006a. Influence of tillage systems on vertical distribution, seedling recruitment and persistence of rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) seed bank. Weed Sci. 54:669–676.Google Scholar
Chauhan, B. S., Gill, G., and Preston, C. 2006b. Seedling recruitment pattern and depth of recruitment of 10 weed species in minimum tillage and no-till seeding systems. Weed Sci. 54:658–668.Google Scholar
D'Emden, F. H. and Llewellyn, R. S. 2004. No-till adoption and cropping issues for Australian grain growers. Page 108 in Fischer, T. ed. Fourth International Crop Science Conference. Brisbane, Australia: The Regional Institute Ltd.Google Scholar
DiTommaso, A. 2004. Germination behavior of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) populations across a range of salinities. Weed Sci. 52:1002–1009.Google Scholar
Egley, G. H. 1986. Stimulation of weed seed germination in soil. Rev. Weed Sci. 2:67–89.Google Scholar
Fawcett, R. S. and Slife, F. W. 1978. Effects of field application of nitrate on weed seed germination and dormancy. Weed Sci. 26:594–596.Google Scholar
Genstat 5 Committee. 1993. Genstat 5, Release 3, Reference Manual. Oxford, Great Britain: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Greenway, H. and Munns, R. 1980. Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 31:149–190.Google Scholar
Hendricks, S. B. and Taylorson, R. B. 1974. Promotion of seed germination by nitrate, nitrite, hydroxylamine, and ammonium salts. Plant Physiol. 54:304–309.Google Scholar
Hilhorst, H. W. M. 1990a. Dose–response analysis of factors involved in germination and secondary dormancy of seeds of Sisymbrium officinale, I: phytochrome. Plant Physiol. 94:1090–1095.Google Scholar
Hilhorst, H. W. M. 1990b. Dose–response analysis of factors involved in germination and secondary dormancy of seeds of Sisymbrium officinale, II: nitrate. Plant Physiol. 94:1096–1102.Google Scholar
Koger, C. H., Reddy, K. N., and Poston, D. H. 2004. Factors affecting seed germination, seedling emergence, and survival of texasweed (Caperonia palustris). Weed Sci. 52:989–995.Google Scholar
Michel, B. E. 1983. Evaluation of the water potentials of solutions of polyethylene glycol 8000 both in the absence and presence of other solutes. Plant Physiol. 72:66–70.Google Scholar
Ray, J., Creamer, R., Schroeder, J., and Murray, L. 2005. Moisture and temperature requirements for London rocket (Sisymbrium irio) emergence. Weed Sci. 53:187–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rengasamy, P. 2002. Transient salinity and subsoil constraints to dryland farming in Australian sodic soils: an overview. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 42:351–361.Google Scholar
Shaw, D. R., Mack, R. E., and Smith, C. A. 1991. Redvine (Brunnichia ovata) germination and emergence. Weed Sci. 39:33–36.Google Scholar
Widderick, M., Walker, S., and Sindel, B. 2004. Better management of Sonchus oleraceus L. (common sowthistle) based on the weed's ecology. Pages 535–537 in Sindel, B. and Johnson, S. B. eds. Proceedings of the 14th Australian Weeds Conference. Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia: Weed Society of New South Wales.Google Scholar
Woolley, J. T. and Stoller, E. 1978. Light penetration and light-induced seed germination in soil. Plant Physiol. 61:597–600.Google Scholar
Yenish, J. P., Fry, T. A., Durgan, B. R., and Wyse, D. L. 1996. Tillage effects on seed distribution and common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) establishment. Weed Sci. 44:815–820.Google Scholar
Zhou, J., Deckard, E. L., and Ahrens, W. H. 2005. Factors affecting germination of hairy nightshade (Solanum sarrachoides) seeds. Weed Sci. 53:41–45.Google Scholar