Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T10:15:23.107Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Influence of posttreatment irrigation timings and herbicide placement on bermudagrass and goosegrass (Eleusine indica) response to low-dose topramezone and metribuzin programs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 December 2021

John R. Brewer Open the ORCID record for John R. Brewer [Opens in a new window] ,
Jordan C. Craft  and
Shawn D. Askew Open the ORCID record for Shawn D. Askew [Opens in a new window]
John R. Brewer
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA
Jordan C. Craft
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA
Shawn D. Askew*
Affiliation:
Professor, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA
*
Author for correspondence: Shawn D. Askew, Glade Road Research Facility, 675 Old Glade Road, Blacksburg, VA 24073. (Email: saskew@vt.edu)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Immediate posttreatment irrigation has been proposed as a method to reduce hybrid bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. × Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt Davy] phytotoxicity from topramezone. Immediate irrigation is impractical, because it would take a turfgrass sprayer 10 to 15 min to cover an average golf course fairway or athletic field. There is also insufficient evidence regarding how posttreatment irrigation, immediate or otherwise, influences mature goosegrass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.] control from topramezone or low-dose topramezone plus metribuzin programs. We sought to investigate bermudagrass and E. indica response to immediate, 15-min, and 30-min posttreatment irrigation compared with no irrigation following topramezone at 12.3 g ae ha−1, the lowest labeled rate, or topramezone at 6.1 g ha−1 plus metribuzin at 210 g ai ha−1. We also evaluated placement of each herbicide and their combination on soil, foliage, and soil plus foliage to help elucidate the mechanisms involved in differential responses between species and herbicide mixtures. Responses were largely dependent on trial due to bermudagrass injury from high-dose topramezone being nearly eliminated by immediate irrigation in one trial and only slightly affected in another. When posttreatment irrigation was postponed for 15 or 30 min, topramezone alone injured bermudagrass unacceptably in both trials. Bermudagrass was injured less by low-dose topramezone plus metribuzin than by high-dose topramezone. All posttreatment irrigation timings reduced E. indica control compared with no posttreatment irrigation. The herbicide placement study suggested that topramezone control of E. indica is highly dependent on foliar uptake and that phytotoxicity of both bermudagrass and E. indica is greater from topramezone than metribuzin. Thus, posttreatment irrigation likely reduces topramezone rate load with a concomitant effect on plant phytotoxicity of both species. Metribuzin reduced 21-d cumulative clipping weight and tiller production of plants, and this may be a mechanism by which it reduces foliar white discoloration from topramezone.

Keywords

Days over injury thresholddigital image analysisfoliar- or soil-applied herbicidelate-season rescue treatments‘Latitude 36’turfgrasswhite discoloration
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 70 , Issue 2 , March 2022 , pp. 235 - 242
Check for updates
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor: Timothy L. Grey, University of Georgia

References

Anonymous (2018) Pylex™ specimen label. Research Triangle Park, NC: BASF. 10 pGoogle Scholar
Begitschke, E, McCurdy, J, Philley, W, Baldwin, C, Stewart, B, Richard, M, Kalmowitz, K (2017) Effects of residual topramezone on sprigged hybrid bermudagrass establishment. Int Turfgrass Soc Res J 13:707–711 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyd, AP, McElroy, JS, Han, DY, Guertal, EA (2021a) Impact of iron formulations on topramezone injury to bermudagrass. Weed Technol 35:509–514 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyd, AP, McElroy, JS, McCurdy, JD, McCullough, PE (2021b) Reducing topramezone injury to bermudagrass utilizing chelated iron and other additives. Weed Technol 35:289–296 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breeden, SM, Brosnan, JT, Breeden, GK, Vargas, JJ, Eichberger, G, Tresch, S, Laforest, M (2017) Controlling dinitroaniline-resistant goosegrass (Eleusine indica) in turfgrass. Weed Technol 31:883–889 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, JR, Askew, WLB, Askew, SD (2021) Differences in selectivity between bermudagrass and goosegrass (Eleusine indica) to low-rate topramezone and metribuzin combinations. Weed Sci, 10.1017/wsc.2021.52 Google Scholar
Brewer, JR, Willis, J, Rana, SS, Askew, SD (2016) Response of six turfgrass species and four weeds to three HPPD-inhibiting herbicides. Agron J 109:1777–1784 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busey, P (2004) Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control with foramsulfuron in bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) turf 1. Weed Technol 18:634–640 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carroll, DE, Brosnan, JT, Breeden, GK (2021) Applications of topramezone and Speedzone® for POST goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control in hybrid bermudagrass. Weed Technol 35:598–603 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, MC, Rana, SS, Brewer, JR, Askew, SA (2017) Goosegrass and bermudagrass response to rates and tank mixtures of topramezone and triclopyr. Crop Sci 57:S-310–S-321CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elmore, MT, Brosnan, JT, Kopsell, DA, Breeden, GK, Mueller, TC (2011) Response of hybrid bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon x C. transvaalensis) to three HPPD-inhibitors. Weed Sci 59:458–463 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frans, R, Talbert, R, Marx, D, Crowley, H (1986) Experimental design and techniques for measuring and analyzing plant responses to weed control practices. Pages 29–46 in Camper ND, ed. Research Methods in Weed Science. 3rd ed. Champaign, IL: Southern Weed Science Society Google Scholar
Gawronski, SW, Haderlie, LC, Stark, JC (1986) Metribuzin absorption and translocation in two barley (Hordeum vulgare) cultivars. Weed Sci 34:491–495 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goddard, MJR, Willis, JB, Askew, SD (2010) Application placement and relative humidity affects smooth crabgrass and tall fescue response to mesotrione. Weed Sci 58:67–72 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[GCSAA] Golf Course Superintendents Association of America (2017) Golf Course Environmental Profile: Land Use Characteristics and Environmental Stewardship Programs on U.S. Golf Courses. Lawrence, KS: Golf Course Superintendents Association of America. P 5Google Scholar
Grossman, K, Ehrhardt, T (2007) On the mechanism of action and selectivity of the corn herbicide topramezone: a new inhibitor of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase. Pest Manag Sci 63:429–439 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, BJ (1980) Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) turf. Weed Sci 28:378–381 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keigwin, RP Jr (2013) Monosodium methanearsonate (MSMA) final work plan: registration review. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Case No. 2395. 11 pGoogle Scholar
Kerr, RA, McCarty, LB, Brown, PJ, Harris, J, McElroy, JS (2019a) Immediate irrigation improves turfgrass safety to postemergence herbicides. HortScience 54:353–356 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kerr, RA, McCarty, LB, Cutulle, M, Bridges, W, Saski, C (2019b) Goosegrass control and turfgrass injury following metribuzin and topramezone application with immediate irrigation. HortScience 54:1621–1624 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindsey, AJ, DeFrank, J, Cheng, Z (2019) Seashore paspalum and bermudagrass response to spray applications of postemergence herbicides. HortTechnology 29:251–257 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindsey, AJ, DeFrank, J, Cheng, Z (2020) Bermudagrass suppression and goosegrass control in seashore paspalum turf. J Appl Hort 22:92–96 Google Scholar
McCullough, P (2014) The Turfgrass Industry Is Losing Two Important Products for Weed Management. https://ugaurbanag.com/the-turfgrass-industry-is-losing-two-important-products-for-weed-management. Accessed: December 1, 2020Google Scholar
McCullough, PE, Barreda, DG, Raymer, P (2012) Nicosulfuron use with foramsulfuron and sulfentrazone for late summer goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control in bermudagrass and seashore paspalum. Weed Technol 26:376–381 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCullough, PE, Yu, J, Barreda, DG (2013) Efficacy of preemergence herbicides for controlling a dinitroaniline-resistant goosegrass (Eleusine indica) in Georgia. Weed Technol 27:639–644 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McElroy, JS, Head, WB, Wehtje, GR, Spak, D (2017) Identification of goosegrass (Eleusine indica) biotypes resistant to preemergence-applied oxadiazon. Weed Technol 31:675–681 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McIntosh, MS (1983) Analysis of combined experiments. Agron J 75:153–155 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Senseman, SA, ed (2007) Herbicide Handbook. 9th ed. Lawrence, KS: Weed Science Society of America. Pp 241–242 Google Scholar
Shaner, DL, ed (2014) Herbicide Handbook. 10th ed. Lawrence, KS: Weed Science Society of America. Pp 308–310, 449–450 Google Scholar
[STMA] SportsTurf Managers Association (2018) Knowledge Center: Sports Fields Dimensions. https://www.stma.org/knowledge_center/sports-field-dimensions. Accessed: February 16, 2001Google Scholar
Zhang, J, Simerjeet, V, Porter, W, Kenworthy, K, Sullivan, D, and Schwartz, B (2019) Applications of unmanned aerial vehicle-based imagery in turfgrass field trials. Front Plant Sci 10:279 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed