Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T04:58:15.342Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Influence of Tillage Systems on Giant Foxtail, Setaria faberi, and Velvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti, Density and Control in Corn, Zea mays

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Douglas D. Buhler  and
Tommy C. Daniel
Douglas D. Buhler
Affiliation:
Dep. Soil Sci., Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
Tommy C. Daniel
Affiliation:
Dep. Soil Sci., Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Giant foxtail density in corn was greater under no-till and chisel plow tillage systems than conventional or till plant. Giant foxtail density in no-till was 1400 shoots/m2 56 days after corn planting compared to 170 under conventional tillage. Velvedeaf density was greater under conventional tillage than all other tillage systems. Velvetleaf density was 120 plants/m2 56 days after corn planting under conventional tillage compared to 20 in no-till. Control of giant foxtail was often less under no-till or chisel plow conditions than conventional or till plant with the same herbicide treatment. Giant foxtail control with metolachlor treatments was affected less by tillage than similar treatments containing alachlor. Velvedeaf control was less with conventional tillage than other tillage systems when less than 1.7 kg/ha of atrazine was applied. Corn injury was not influenced by tillage systems. Corn yield was not affected by tillage systems under weed-free conditions. Several herbicide treatments resulted in corn yield similar to the weed-free under conventional tillage, but no herbicide treatment produced corn yield similar to the weed-free control under no-till conditions.

Keywords

Alachlor, 2-chloro-N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-N-(methoxymethyl) acetamideatrazine, 6-chloro-N-ethyl-N′-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diaminemetolachlor, 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6 - methylphenyl) - N- (2- methoxy -1 - methylethy1)acetamidecorn, Zea mays L. ‘Hughes 5302’giant foxtail, Setaria faberi Herrm. #3 SETFAvelvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti Medik. # ABUTHAlachloratrazineconservation tillagecyanazinemetolachlorno-tillpendimethalinABUTHSETFA
Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 36 , Issue 5 , September 1988 , pp. 642 - 647
Copyright
Copyright © 1988 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anonymous. 1983. Herbicide Handbook. 5th ed. Weed Sci. Soc. Am., Champaign, IL. 515 pp.Google Scholar
2. Banks, P. A. and Robinson, E. L. 1982. The influence of straw mulch on the soil reception and persistence of metribuzin. Weed Sci. 30:164–168.Google Scholar
3. Bauman, T. T. and Ross, M. A. 1983. Effect of three tillage systems on the persistence of atrazine. Weed Sci. 31:423–426.Google Scholar
4. Erbach, D. C. and Lovely, W. G. 1975. Effect of plant residue on herbicide performance in no-tillage corn. Weed Sci. 23:512–515.Google Scholar
5. Gebhardt, M. R., Daniel, T. C., Schweizer, E. E., and Allmaras, R. R. 1985. Conservation tillage. Science 230:625–630.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6. Ghadiri, H., Shea, P. J., and Wicks, G. A. 1984. Interception and retention of atrazine by wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) stubble. Weed Sci. 32:24–27.Google Scholar
7. Griffith, D. R., Mannering, J. V., Galloway, H. M., Parsons, S. D., and Rickey, C. B. 1973. Effect of eight tillage-planting systems on soil temperature, percent stand, plant growth, and yield of corn on five Indiana soils. Agron. J. 65:321–326.Google Scholar
8. Griffith, D. R., Mannering, J. V., and Moldenhauer, W. C. 1977. Conservation tillage in the eastern corn belt. J. Soil and Water Conserv. 32:20–28.Google Scholar
9. Hartwig, R. O. and Laflen, J. M. 1978. A meterstick method for measuring crop residue cover. J. Soil Water Conserv. 33:90–91.Google Scholar
10. Kells, J. J., Rieck, C. E., Blevins, R. L., and Muir, W. M. 1980. Atrazine dissipation as affected by surface pH and tillage. Weed Sci. 28:101–104.Google Scholar
11. King, L. J. 1952. Germination and chemical control of the giant foxtail grass. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 16:469–487.Google Scholar
12. Koskinen, W. C. and McWhorter, C. G. 1986. Weed control in conservation tillage. J. Soil and Water Conserv. 41:365–370.Google Scholar
13. LaCroix, L. J. and Staniforth, D. W. 1964. Seed dormancy in velvetleaf. Weeds 12:171–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Mester, T. C. and Buhler, D. D. 1986. Effects of tillage on the depth of giant foxtail germination and population densities. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 41:4–5.Google Scholar
15. Mester, T. C. and Buhler, D. D. 1987. The effect of soil temperature, seeding depth, and cyanazine placement on the germination, emergence, and early seedling growth of giant foxtail and velvetleaf. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. No. 118.Google Scholar
16. Slack, C. H., Blevins, R. L., and Rieck, C. E. 1978. Effect of soil pH and tillage on persistence of simazine. Weed Sci. 26:145–148.Google Scholar
17. Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie, J. H. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York. 633 pp.Google Scholar
18. Triplett, G. B. Jr. and Lytle, G. D. 1972. Control and ecology of weeds in continuous corn grown without tillage. Weed Sci. 20:453–457.Google Scholar
19. Triplett, G. B. Jr. 1985. Principles of weed control for reduced-tillage corn production. Pages 26–40 in Wiese, A. F., ed. Weed Control in Limited-Till age Systems. Weed Sci. Soc. Am., Champaign, IL.Google Scholar
20. Wicks, G. A. and Somerhalder, B. R. 1971. Effect of seedbed preparation for corn on distribution of weed seed. Weed Sci. 19:666–668.Google Scholar
21. Williams, J. L. Jr. and Wicks, G. A. 1978. Weed control problems associated with crop residue systems. Pages 165–172 in Oschwald, W. R., ed. Crop Residue Management Systems. Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, WI.Google Scholar
22. Winkle, M. E., Leavitt, J.R.C., and Burnside, O. C. 1981. Effects of weed density on herbicide absorption and bioactivity. Weed Sci. 29:405–409.Google Scholar
23. Wrucke, M. A. and Arnold, W. E. 1985. Weed species distribution as influenced by tillage and herbicides. Weed Sci. 33:853–856.Google Scholar