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Influence of Winter Annual Weed Removal Timings on Soybean Cyst Nematode Population Density and Plant Biomass

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Valerie A. Mock ,
J. Earl Creech ,
Virginia R. Ferris ,
Steven G. Hallett  and
William G. Johnson
Valerie A. Mock
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
J. Earl Creech
Affiliation:
Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322
Virginia R. Ferris
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
Steven G. Hallett
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
William G. Johnson*
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: wgj@purdue.edu.
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Abstract

Soybean cyst nematode (SCN) is one of the most yield limiting pathogens in U.S. soybean production. Henbit and purple deadnettle are winter annual weeds shown to facilitate SCN reproduction after crop harvest in the eastern Corn Belt. These weeds, along with volunteer soybean that germinates in autumn after harvest, are common to postharvest soybean production fields and provide an opportunity for SCN reproduction and population increase outside of the typical soybean production season. The objective of this experiment was to determine if autumn removal of these weeds and volunteer soybean can influence the winter weed seedbank, plant biomass, and SCN population densities. Microplots were established with or without Lamium spp. and volunteer soybean, and four winter weed removal timings (none, October, December, and May). Dry weights of autumn Lamium spp. were reduced 50% in October when grown in competition with volunteer soybean. SCN juveniles were found in henbit roots at higher densities in October (42 per gram of root) than December (5 per gram of root) and were also found in the roots of volunteer soybean (14 per gram of root) in October. SCN egg population densities were 50% lower in August after the summer fallow period. The results of this experiment suggest that autumn removal of winter annual weeds and volunteer soybean did not reduce SCN populations.

Keywords

Henbit, Lamium amplexicaule L. LAMAMpurple deadnettle, Lamium purpureum L. LAMPUsoybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrsoybean cyst nematode, Heterodera glycines IchinoheAlternative hostscompetitionsoybean cyst nematode managementweed seedbank
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 58 , Issue 4 , December 2010 , pp. 381 - 386
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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