Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T04:37:45.816Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Integrated Systems for Control and Management of Downy Brome (Bromus tectorum) in Cropland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Gail A. Wicks
Gail A. Wicks*
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. of Nebraska, North Platte, NE 69101
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Downy brome (Bromus tectorum L. # BROTE) may be a troublesome weed in winter small grains, perennial legumes, perennial grasses grown for seed, and orchards. In Nebraska, winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yields have been depressed 30% by downy brome populations of 11 to 22 plants/m2 (8). In Oregon, downy brome densities of 108 to 160 and 538 plants/m2 reduced yields by 40 and 92%, respectively (22, 23). In Idaho, wheat yields were depressed 20 to 40% with 55 to 110 plants/m2 (18). Downy brome has also been shown to lower yields and quality of hay from infested fields of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) (29). In perennial grass seed fields, downy brome may cause a serious seed quality problem (16). Some grass seed lots have contained as much as 50 to 75% downy brome seed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 32 , Issue S1: Supplement 1: Downy Brome (Bromus tectorum) History, Biology, and Control in Agricultural Production Systems. Proceedings of a Symposium of the Weed Science Society of America. February 9, 1983, St. Louis, Missouri , 1984 , pp. 26 - 31
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Burnside, O. C., Fenster, C. R., and Domingo, C. E. 1968. Weed control in a winter wheat–fallow rotation. Weed Sci. 16:255–258.Google Scholar
2. Bruns, V. F., Heinemann, W. W., and Oldemeyer, D. L. 1959. Control of downy brome in alfalfa. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1197. 29 pp.Google Scholar
3. Fenster, C. R., Burnside, O. C., and Wicks, G. A. 1965. Chemical fallow studies in winter wheat–fallow rotation in western Nebraska. Agron. J. 57:469–470.Google Scholar
4. Fenster, C. R., Domingo, C. E., and Burnside, O. C. 1969. Weed control and plant residue maintenance with various tillage treatments in a winter wheat–fallow rotation. Agron. J. 61:256–259.Google Scholar
5. Fenster, C. R. and Furrer, J. D. 1963. Rotation controls downy brome. Nebr. Agric. Exp. Stn. Quarterly 10:12.Google Scholar
6. Fenster, C. R. and McCalla, T. M. 1970. Tillage practices in western Nebraska with a wheat–fallow rotation. Nebr. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 507. 20 pp.Google Scholar
7. Fenster, C. R. and McCalla, T. M. 1971. Tillage practices in western Nebraska with a wheat–sorghum–fallow rotation. Nebr. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 515. 23 pp.Google Scholar
8. Fenster, C. R. and Wicks, G. A. 1978. Know and control downy brome. Nebr. Coop. Ext. Service Bull. G-78–422. 4 pp.Google Scholar
9. Fenster, C. R. and Wicks, G. A. 1982. Fallow systems for winter wheat in western Nebraska. Agron. J. 74:9–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Fenster, C. R., Woodruff, N. P., Chepil, W. S., and Siddoway, F. H. 1965. Performance of tillage implements in a stubble mulch system: III. Effects of tillage sequenced on residues, soil cloddiness, weed control, and wheat yield. Agron. J. 57:52–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Finnerty, D. W. and Klingman, D. L. 1961. Life cycles and control studies of some weed bromegrasses. Weeds 10:40–47.Google Scholar
12. Hulbert, L. C. 1955. Ecological studies of Bromus tectorum and other annual bromegrasses. Ecol. Monographs 25:181–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Kapusta, G. and Strieker, C. F. 1975. Selective control of downy brome in alfalfa. Weed Sci. 23:202–206.Google Scholar
14. Kott, S. A. 1951. Chess (Bromus secalinus) and its control in the planting on winter cereals (In Russian) Selektsiia Semenevedstvo, U.S.S.R. 18:56–59.Google Scholar
15. La Tourrette, J. E., Young, J. A., and Evans, R. A. 1971. Seed dispersal in relation to rodent activities in seral big sagebrush communities. J. Range Manage. 24:118–120.Google Scholar
16. Lee, W. D. 1965. Selective control of downy brome and rattail fescue in irrigated perennial grass field of central Oregon. Weed Sci. 13:205–208.Google Scholar
17. Massee, T. W. 1976. Downy brome (Bromus tectorum) control in dryland wheat with stubble-mulch fallow and seeding management. Agron. J. 68:952–955.Google Scholar
18. Massee, T. W. and Higgins, R. E. 1977. Downy brome (cheat–grass) control in a dryland winter wheat-fallow rotation. Idaho Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 371. 2 pp.Google Scholar
19. Ramig, R. E. and Smika, D. E. 1964. Fallow-wheat sorghum: an excellent rotation for dryland in central Nebraska. Nebr. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 483. 11 pp.Google Scholar
20. Robison, L. R., Williams, C. F., and Laws, W. D. 1978. Weed control in established alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Weed Sci. 26:37–40.Google Scholar
21. Runyan, T. J., McNeil, W. K., and Peeper, T. F. 1982. Differential tolerance of wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars to metribuzin. Weed Sci. 30:94–97.Google Scholar
22. Rydrych, D. J. 1974. Competition between winter wheat and downy brome. Weed Sci. 22:211–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23. Rydrych, D. J. and Muzik, T. J. 1968. Downy brome competition and control in dryland wheat. Agron. J. 20:279–280.Google Scholar
24. Sauer, W. C. 1977. Control of Oregon Ground squirrel (Spermophilus beldingi oregonus) (Damaging alfalfa, Bromus tectorum in California). Proc. Vert. Pest. Conf. 7:99–109.Google Scholar
25. Swan, D. G. 1972. Effect of herbicides on alfalfa and subsequent crops. Weed Sci. 20:335–337.Google Scholar
26. Swan, D. G., Oveson, M. M., and Appleby, A. P. 1974. Chemical and cultural methods for downy brome control and yield of winter wheat. Weed Sci. 66:793–795.Google Scholar
27. Wicks, G. A., Burnside, O. C., and Fenster, C. R. 1971. Influence of soil type and depth of planting on downy brome seed. Weed Sci. 19:82–86.Google Scholar
28. Wicks, G. A. and Smika, D. E. 1973. Chemical fallow in a winter-wheat-fallow rotation. Weed Sci. 21:97–102.Google Scholar
29. Wilson, R. G. Jr. 1981. Weed control in established alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Weed Sci. 29:615–618.CrossRefGoogle Scholar