Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T12:29:04.125Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Integration of cover crops with postemergence herbicides in no-till corn and soybean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Robert S. Gallagher ,
John Cardina  and
Mark Loux
John Cardina
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691
Mark Loux
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The integration of cover crops with selected postemergence herbicides was evaluated on the basis of weed control and grain yields in no-till soybean and corn. Soybean was planted into wheat residue, whereas corn was planted into hairy vetch residue. Full, half, and quarter rates and sequential herbicide applications were made. The wheat cover crop did not increase weed suppression but increased soybean grain yields. Half rates of thifensulfuron plus quizalofop-P as single or split applications were as effective as full rates in reducing weed weight in soybean. Soybean grain yields were similar in the half- and full-rate treatments in 1994, but yield was highest in the full-rate treatment in 1995. The hairy vetch cover crop did not increase weed suppression but lowered corn stands and grain yields in 1995 and enhanced corn grain yields in 1996. Full, half, and quarter rates (1996 only) of nicosulfuron plus primisulfuron were equally effective in reducing weed weight. Corn grain yields were similar at all herbicide rates in 1995 but were inversely related to herbicide rate in 1996. Split herbicide applications did not improve weed suppression over single applications of the same herbicide rate in either crop. Results indicate that cover crops can improve crop productivity and reduced rates of environmentally benign herbicides can minimize the herbicide requirements in no-till corn and soybean.

Keywords

Glyphosatenicosulfuronprimisulfronquizalofop-Pthifensulfuroncorn, Zea mays L.hairy vetch, Vicia villosa Rothsoybean, Glycine max L.wheat, Triticum aestivum L.Conservation tillagewater qualityintegrated crop managementweed controlcover cropsreduced herbicide ratessplit applications
Type
Weed Management
Information
Weed Science , Volume 51 , Issue 6 , December 2003 , pp. 995 - 1001
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Brecke, B. J. and Shilling, D. G. 1996. Effect of crop species, tillage, and rye (Secale cereale) mulch on sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia). Weed Sci 44:133–136.Google Scholar
Buhler, D. D. and Werling, V. L. 1989. Weed control from imazaquin and metolachlor in no-till soybean. Weed Sci 37:392–399.Google Scholar
Burgos, N. R. and Talbert, R. E. 1996. Weed control and sweet corn (Zea mays var. rugosa) response in a no-till system with cover crops. Weed Sci 44:355–361.Google Scholar
Chengere, A. and Lal, R. 1995. Soil degradation by erosion of a typic hapludalf in central Ohio and its rehabilitation. Land Degrad. Rehabil 6:223–238.Google Scholar
Corak, S. J., Frye, W. W., and Smith, M. S. 1991. Legume mulch and nitrogen fertilizer effects on soil water and corn production. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J 55:1395–1400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curran, W. S., Hoffman, L. D., and Werner, E. L. 1994. The influence of a hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) cover crop on weed control and corn (Zea mays) growth and yield. Weed Technol 8:777–784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobbels, A. F. and Kapusta, G. 1993. Postemergence weed control in corn (Zea mays) with nicosulfuron combinations. Weed Technol 7:844–850.Google Scholar
Doran, J. W., Fraser, D. G., Culik, M. N., and Liebhard, W. C. 1987. Influence of alternative and conventional agricultural management on soil microbial processes and nitrogen availability. Am. J. Altern. Agric 2:99–106.Google Scholar
Ebelar, S. A., Frye, W. W., and Blevins, R. L. 1984. Nitrogen from legume cover crops for no-tillage corn. Agron. J 76:51–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elmore, C. L. 1996. A reintroduction to integrated weed management. Weed Sci 44:409–412.Google Scholar
Freire, J. R. J. 1984. Important limiting factors in soil for the Rhizobium-legume symbiosis. Pages 51–74 in Alexander, M. ed. Biological Nitrogen Fixation: Ecology, Technology, and Physiology. New York: Plenum.Google Scholar
Frye, W. W. and Blevins, R. L. 1989. Economically sustainable crop production with legume cover crops and conservation tillage. J. Soil Water Conserv 44:57–60.Google Scholar
Gallagher, R. S. and Cardina, J. 1998. Ecophysiological factors regulating phytochrome-mediated germination in soil seed banks. Asp. Appl. Biol 51:165–171.Google Scholar
Gressel, J. 1995. Creeping resistances: the outcome of using marginally effective or reduced rates of herbicides. Brighton Crop Protection conference—Weeds, BCPA Registered Office, Gainham, Surrey, UK. Pp. 51:165–171.Google Scholar
Hanson, J. C., Lichtenberg, E., Decker, A. M., and Clark, A. J. 1993. Profitability of no-tillage corn following a hairy vetch cover crop. J. Prod. Agric 6:432–437.Google Scholar
Hoffman, M. L., Regnier, E. E., and Cardina, J. 1993. Weed and corn (Zea mays) responses to a hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) cover crop. Weed Technol 7:594–599.Google Scholar
Johnson, G. A., DeFelice, M. S., and Helsel, Z. R. 1993. Cover crop management and weed control in corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol 7:425–430.Google Scholar
Jordan, D. L., Frans, R. E., and McClelland, M. R. 1993. Interaction of DPX-PE350 with fluazifop-P, sethoxydim, clethodim, and quizalofop-P. Weed Technol 7:605–610.Google Scholar
Kapusta, G., Krausz, R. F., Khan, M., and Matthews, J. L. 1994. Effect of nicosulfuron rate, adjuvant, and weed size on annual weed control in corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol 8:696–702.Google Scholar
Liebl, R. A., Simmons, F. W., Wax, L. M., and Stoller, E. W. 1992. Effect of rye (Secale cereale) mulch on weed control and soil moisture in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technol 6:838–846.Google Scholar
Logan, T. J. 1990. Sustainable agriculture and water quality. Pages 582–613 in Edwards, C. A., Lal, R., Madden, P., Miller, R. H., and House, G. eds. Sustainable Agricultural Systems. Ankeny, IA: Soil and Water Conservation Society.Google Scholar
Masiunas, J. B., Weston, L. A., and Weller, S. C. 1995. The impact of rye cover crops on weed populations in tomato cropping systems. Weed Sci 43:318–323.Google Scholar
Mekki, M. and Leroux, G. D. 1994. Activity of nicosulfuron, rimsulfuron, and their mixture on field corn (Zea mays), soybean (Glycine max), and seven weed species. Weed Technol 8:436–440.Google Scholar
Mester, T. C. and Buhler, D. D. 1991. Effects of soil temperature, seed depth, and cyanazine on giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) seedling development. Weed Sci 39:204–209.Google Scholar
Monaco, T. J., Weller, S. C., and Ashton, F. M. 2002. Weed Science: Principles and Practices. 4th ed. New York: J. Wiley. 671 p.Google Scholar
Monks, C. D., Wilcut, J. W., and Richburg, J. S. 1993. Broadleaf weed control in soybean (Glycine max) with chlorimuron plus actifluorfen or thifensulfuron mixtures. Weed Technol 7:317–321.Google Scholar
Moore, M. J. and Gillespie, T. J. 1994. Effect of cover crop mulches on weed emergence, weed biomass, and soybean (Glycine max) development. Weed Technol 8:512–518.Google Scholar
Nandula, V. K., Curran, W. S., Roth, G. W., and Hartwig, N. L. 1995. Effectiveness of nicosulfuron and primisulfuron on wirestem muhly (Muhlenbergia frondosa) in no-till corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol 9:331–338.Google Scholar
Nelson, K. A. and Renner, K. A. 1998. Weed control in wide- and narrow-row soybean (Glycine max) with imazamox, imazethapyr, and CGA-277476 plus quizalofop. Weed Technol 12:137–144.Google Scholar
Norris, R. F. 1999. Ecological implications of using thresholds for weed management. J. Crop Prod 2:31–58.Google Scholar
Rabaey, T. L. and Harvey, R. G. 1997. Annual grass control in corn (Zea mays) with primisulfuron combined with nicosulfuron. Weed Technol 11:171–175.Google Scholar
Ramsdale, B. K. and Messersmith, C. G. 2002. Low-rate split-applied herbicide treatments for wild oat (Avena fatua) control in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol 16:149–155.Google Scholar
Reynolds, D. B., Burris, E., and Leonard, B. R. 1991. In-furrow insecticide interactions with Accent and Beacon. La. Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull 34:3–4.Google Scholar
Roman, E. E., Thomas, A. G., Murphy, S. D., and Swanton, C. J. 1999. Modeling germination and seedling elongation of common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album). Weed Sci 47:149–155.Google Scholar
Seta, A. K., Blevins, R. L., Frye, W. W., and Barfield, B. J. 1993. Reducing soil erosion and agriculture chemical losses with conservation tillage. J. Environ. Qual 22:661–665.Google Scholar
Shrestha, A., Roman, E. E., Thomas, A. G., and Swanton, C. J. 1999. Modeling germination and shoot-radicle elongation of Ambrosia artemisiifolia . Weed Sci 47:557–562.Google Scholar
Smeda, R. J. and Weller, S. C. 1996. Potential of rye (Secale cereale) for weed management in transplanted tomatoes (Lycopersicion escultentum). Weed Sci 44:596–602.Google Scholar
Smith, H. 1995. Physiological and ecological function within the phytochrome family. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol 46:289–315.Google Scholar
Swanton, C. J. and Murphy, S. D. 1996. Weed science beyond the weeds: the role of integrated weed management (IWM) in agroecosystem health. Weed Sci 44:437–445.Google Scholar
Teasdale, J. R. 1993. Reduced-herbicide weed management systems for no-tillage corn (Zea mays) in a hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) cover crop. Weed Technol 7:879–883.Google Scholar
Teasdale, J. R. and Daughtry, C. S. T. 1993. Weed suppression in live and desiccated hairy vetch (Vicia villosa). Weed Sci 41:207–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teasdale, J. R. and Mohler, C. L. 1993. Light transmittance, soil temperature, and soil moisture under residue of hairy vetch and rye. Agron. J 85:673–680.Google Scholar
Teasdale, J. R., Beste, C. E., and Potts, W. E. 1991. Response of weeds to tillage and cover crop residues. Weed Sci 39:195–199.Google Scholar
Werling, V. L. and Buhler, D. D. 1988. Influence of application time on clomazone activity in no-till soybeans, Glycine max . Weed Sci 36:629–635.Google Scholar
Weston, L. A. 1996. Utilization of allelopathy for weed management in agroecosystems. Agron. J 88:860–866.Google Scholar
White, R. H., Worsham, A. D., and Blum, U. 1989. Allelopathic potential of legume debris and aqueous extracts. Weed Sci 37:674–679.Google Scholar
Yenish, J. P., Worsham, A. D., and York, A. C. 1996. Cover crops for herbicide replacement in no-tillage corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol 10:815–821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar