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Jointed Goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) by Imidazolinone-Resistant Wheat Hybridization under Field Conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Todd A. Gaines ,
W. Brien Henry ,
Patrick F. Byrne ,
Philip Westra ,
Scott J. Nissen  and
Dale L. Shaner
Todd A. Gaines*
Affiliation:
Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523
W. Brien Henry
Affiliation:
U.S. Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service, Central Great Plains Research Station, Akron, CO 80720
Patrick F. Byrne
Affiliation:
Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523
Philip Westra
Affiliation:
Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523
Scott J. Nissen
Affiliation:
Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523
Dale L. Shaner
Affiliation:
U.S. Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service, Water Management Research Unit, Fort Collins, CO 80526
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: todd.gaines@colostate.edu
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Abstract

Gene flow between jointed goatgrass and winter wheat is a concern because transfer of herbicide-resistance genes from imidazolinone-resistant (IR) winter wheat cultivars to jointed goatgrass could restrict weed-management options for this serious weed of winter wheat cropping systems. The objectives of this study were (1) to investigate the frequency of interspecific hybridization between IR wheat and jointed goatgrass in eastern Colorado, and (2) to determine the gene action of the IR acetolactate synthase (ALS) allele in IR wheat by jointed goatgrass and in IR wheat by imidazolinone-susceptible (IS) wheat backgrounds. Jointed goatgrass was sampled side-by-side with IR wheat and at distances up to 53 m away in both experimental plots and at commercial field study sites in 2003, 2004, and 2005. A greenhouse-screening method was used to identify IR hybrids in collected jointed goatgrass seed. The average percentage of hybridization across sites and years when IR wheat and jointed goatgrass were grown side-by-side was 0.1%, and the maximum was 1.6%. The greatest distance over which hybridization was documented was 16 m. The IR ALS allele contributed 25% of untreated ALS activity in jointed goatgrass by IR wheat F1 plants, as measured by an in vitro ALS assay. The hybridization rate between wheat and jointed goatgrass and the expression of the IR wheat ALS allele in hybrid plants will both influence trait introgression into jointed goatgrass.

Keywords

Jointed goatgrass, Aegilops cylindrica Host AEGCYhard red winter wheat, Triticum aestivum L. ‘Above’, ‘Bond’, ‘Prairie Red’, ‘Halt’.Herbicide-resistant cropshybridizationpollen-mediated gene flow
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 56 , Issue 1 , February 2008 , pp. 32 - 36
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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