Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T11:50:20.726Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Napropamide Fluxes in Corn (Zea mays) Root Tissue

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Michael Barrett  and
Floyd M. Ashton
Michael Barrett
Affiliation:
Bot. Dep., Univ. of Calif., Davis, CA 95616
Floyd M. Ashton
Affiliation:
Bot. Dep., Univ. of Calif., Davis, CA 95616
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Napropamide [2 - (α - naphthoxy) -N,N- diethylpropionamide] influx was studied using excised root segments of corn (Zea mays L.). An initial rapid influx was followed by a slower, steady influx rate. Total influx was separated into a component that eluted from the tissue (exchangeable fraction) and a nonexchangeable fraction (residual fraction). After 5 min the residual fraction was responsible for the continued influx. In further studies with root segments this fraction was nonsaturating, increased with increased temperature, and was reduced by anaerobic conditions. The exchangeable fraction was controlled by diffusional processes. The overall influx process was attributed to an initial passive diffusion supplemented with time by a binding of napropamide into the residual fraction.

Keywords

Absorptionbindingpenetrationuptake
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 31 , Issue 1 , January 1983 , pp. 43 - 48
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Ashton, F. M. and Crafts, A. S. 1973. Mode of Action of Herbicides. Wiley and Sons. New York. 504.Google Scholar
2. Barrett, M. and Ashton, F. M. 1981. Napropamide uptake, transport, and metabolism in corn (Zea mays) and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Weed Sci. 29:697–703.Google Scholar
3. Bruinsma, J. 1967. Uptake and translocation of 4,6-dinitro-o - cresol (DNOC) in young plants of winter rye (Secale cereale L.). Acta Bot. Neerl. 16:73–85.Google Scholar
4. Bukovac, M. J. 1976. Herbicide entry into plants. Pages 356–364 in Audus, L. H., ed., Herbicide Physiology, Biochemistry, and Ecology, Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
5. Carey, R. W. and Berry, J. A. 1978. Effects of low temperature on respiration and uptake of rubidium ions by excised barley and corn roots. Plant Physiol. 61:858–860.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6. Collander, R. 1959. Cell membranes: Their resistance to penetration and their capacity for transport. Pages 3–102 in Steward, F. C., ed. Plant Physiology a Treatise, Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
7. Diamond, J. M. and Wright, E. M. 1969. Biological membranes: The physical basis of ion and nonelectrolyte selectivity. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 31:581–646.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Donaldson, T. W., Bayer, D. E., and Leonard, O. A. 1973. Absorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 3-(p-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (monuron) by barley roots. Plant Physiol. 52:638–645.Google Scholar
9. Edington, L. V. and Paterson, C. A. 1977. Systematic fungicides: Theory, uptake, and translocation. Pages 51–90 in Siegel, M. R. and Sisler, H. D., eds. Antifungal Compounds, Vol. 2, Marcel Dekker, New York.Google Scholar
10. Epstein, E. 1972. Mineral Nutrition of Plants: Principles and Perspectives. Wiley and Sons. 412.Google Scholar
11. Hoagland, D. R. and Arnon, D.I. 1950. The water - culture method for growing plants without soil. Calif. Agric. Exp. Stn. Circ. 347. Berkeley. 32.Google Scholar
12. Hodges, T. K. 1973. Ion absorption by plant roots. Adv. Agron. 25:163–203.Google Scholar
13. Isenee, A. R., Jones, G. E., and Turner, B. C. 1971. Root absorption and translocation of picloram by oats and soybeans. Weed Sci. 19:727–731.Google Scholar
14. Moody, K., Kust, C. A., and Buchholtz, K. P. 1970. Uptake of herbicides by soybean roots in culture solutions. Weed Sci. 642–647.Google Scholar
15. Murphy, J. J., Didriksen, J., and Gray, R. A. 1973. Metabolism of 2 - (α -naphthoxy) -N,N-diethylpropionamide in tomato. Weed Sci. 21:11–15.Google Scholar
16. Nobel, P. S. 1970. Biophysical Plant Physiology. W. H. Freeman. San Francisco. 488.Google Scholar
17. Noodén, L. D. 1970. Metabolism and binding of 14C-maleic hydrazide. Plant Physiol. 45:46–52.Google Scholar
18. Orwick, P. L., Schreiber, M. M., and Hodges, T. K. 1976. Absorption and efflux of chloro-s-triazines by Setaria roots. Weed Res. 16:139–144.Google Scholar
19. Peterson, C. A., de Wildt, P.P.Q., and Edington, L. V. 1978. A rationale for the ambimobil translocation of the nematicide oxamyl in plants. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 8:1–9.Google Scholar
20. Peterson, C. A. and Edington, L. V. 1976. Entry of pesticides into the plant symplast as measured by their loss from an ambient solution. Pestic. Sci. 7:483–491.Google Scholar
21. Pitman, M. G. 1963. The determination of the salt relations of the cytoplasmic phase in cells of beetroot tissue. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 16:647–668.Google Scholar
22. Shone, M.G.T., Bartlett, B. O., and Wood, A. V. 1974. A comparison of the uptake and translocation of some organic herbicides and a systematic fungicide by barley. II. Relationship between uptake by roots and translocation to shoots. J. Exp. Bot. 25:401–409.Google Scholar
23. Shone, M.G.T. and Wood, A. V. 1974. A comparison of the uptake and translocation of some organic herbicides and a systematic fungicide by barley. I. Absorption in relation to physico-chemical properties. J. Exp. Bot. 25:390–400.Google Scholar
24. Stoller, E. W. 1969. The kinetics of amiben absorption and metabolism as related to species sensitivity. Plant Physiol. 44: 854–860.Google Scholar
25. Vostral, J. H., Buchholtz, K. P., and Kust, C. A. 1970. Effect on root temperature on absorption and translocation of atrazine in soybeans. Weed Sci. 18:115–117.Google Scholar
26. Wallerstein, I. S., Jacoby, B., and Dincor, A. 1976. Absorption, retention, and translocation of the systemic fungicide triarimol in plants. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 6:530–537.Google Scholar
27. Zweig, G. and Greenberg, E. 1964. Diffusion studies with photosynthetic inhibitors in Chlorella. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 79: 226–233.Google Scholar