Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T01:28:55.697Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ozone-Herbicide Interactions in Crop Plants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

A. W. Carney ,
G. R. Stephenson ,
D. P. Ormrod  and
G. C. Ashton
A. W. Carney
Affiliation:
Univ. of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
G. R. Stephenson
Affiliation:
Univ. of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
D. P. Ormrod
Affiliation:
Univ. of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
G. C. Ashton
Affiliation:
Univ. of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. ‘Fireball’), white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. ‘Seaway’), and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. ‘Delhi 34’ and ‘White Gold’) were pretreated with herbicides at one of three rates prior to fumigation with ozone at 0, 7.5, 15, or 30 pphm (parts per hundred million) for two 1.5-hr period. The plants were harvested 5 to 7 days after ozone fumigation, dried, and weighed. The natural logarithms of the dry weight data were subjected to multiple regression analysis to test for synergistic or antagonistic interactions between ozone and the various herbicides. Synergistic phytotoxicity was definitely observed for pebulate (S-propyl butylethylthiocarbamate) and possibly for chloramben (3-amino-2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid) in combination with ozone on tobacco ‘White Gold’ and ‘Delhi 34’, respectively. For most of the other combinations (chloramben, trifluralin α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-p-toluidine) or monolinuron (3-(p-chlorophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-methylurea) on white bean, diphenamid (N,N-dimethyl-2,2-diphenylacetamide) or trifluralin on tomato, chloramben on tobacco ‘White Gold’, and pebulate on tobacco ‘Delhi 34’) the phytotoxicity in the presence of ozone was additive and no interaction was indicated. An antagonistic interaction between ozone and benefin (N-butyl-N-ethyl-α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-p-toluidine) was indicated on the two cultivars of tobacco.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 21 , Issue 6 , November 1973 , pp. 508 - 511
Copyright
Copyright © 1973 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Benedict, H. M., Ross, J. M., and Wade, R. H. 1965. Some responses of vegetation to atmospheric fluoride. J. Air Poll. Control Assoc. 15:253–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Brennan, E., Leone, I. A., and Daines, R. H. 1964. The importance of variety in ozone plant damage. Plant Dis. Rep. 48:923–924.Google Scholar
3. Chang, F. Y., Smith, L. W., and Stephenson, G. R. 1971. Insecticide inhibition of herbicide metabolism in leaf tissues. J. Agr. Food Chem. 19:1183–1186.Google Scholar
4. Colby, S. R. 1967. Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations. Weeds 15:20–22.Google Scholar
5. Dugger, W. M. Jr. and Ting, I. P. 1968. The effect of peroxyacetyl nitrate on plants; photoreductive reactions and susceptibility of bean plants to PAN. Phytopathology 58:1102–1107.Google Scholar
6. Dugger, W. M. Jr., Koukol, J., and Palmer, R. L. 1966. Physiological and biochemical effects of atmospheric oxidants on plants. J. Air Poll. Control Assoc. 16:467–471.Google Scholar
7. Ennis, W. B. Jr. 1964. Selective toxicity in herbicides. Weed Res. 4:93–104.Google Scholar
8. Foy, C. L. and Penner, D. 1965. Effects of inhibitors and herbicides on tricarboxylic acid cycle substrate oxidation-by isolated cucumber mitochondria. Weeds 13:226–231.Google Scholar
9. Green, R. E. and Obien, S. R. 1969. Herbicide equilibrium in soils in relation to soil water content. Weed Sci. 17:514–519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Heck, W. W., Dunning, J. A., and Hindawi, I. J. 1965. Interactions of environmental factors on the sensitivity of plants to air pollution. J. Air Poll. Control Assoc. 15: 511–514.Google Scholar
11. Hill, A. C. and Littlefield, N. 1969. Ozone: Effect on apparent photosynthesis, rate of transpiration, and stomatal closure in plants. Environ. Sci. Tech. 3:52–56.Google Scholar
12. Hill, A. C., Pack, M. R., Treshow, M., Downs, R. J., and Transtrum, L. G. 1961. Plant injury induced by ozone. Phytopathology 51:356–363.Google Scholar
13. Hodgson, R. H. 1970. Alteration of triazine metabolism by ozone. Weed Sci. Soc. Amer. Abstr. 28.Google Scholar
14. Hodgson, R. H. 1971. Alteration of diphenamid metabolism by ozone. Weed Sci. Soc. Amer. Abstr. 86.Google Scholar
15. Lee, T. T. 1966. Chemical regulation of ozone susceptibility in Nicotiana tabacum . Can. J. Bot. 44:487–496.Google Scholar
16. Lee, T. T. 1967. Inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation and respiration by ozone in tobacco mitochondria. Plant Physiol. 42:691–696.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17. Lee, T. T. and Skoog, F. 1965. Effects of hydrobenzoic acids on indoleacetic acid inactivation by tobacco callus extracts. Physiol. Plant. 18:577–585.Google Scholar
18. MacDowall, F. D. H. 1965. Stages of ozone damage to respiration of tobacco leaves. Can. J. Bot. 43:419–427.Google Scholar
19. Middleton, J. T. and Haagen-Smit, A. J. 1961 The occurrence, distribution, and significance of photochemical air pollution in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. J. Air Poll. Control Assoc. 11:129–134.Google Scholar
20. Mudd, J. B., Leavitt, R., Ongon, A., and McManus, T. T. 1969. Reaction of ozone with amino acids and proteins. Atmos. Environ. Permagon Press 3:669–682.Google Scholar
21. Pitts, J. N. Jr. 1969. Environmental appraisal: oxidants, hydrocarbons, and oxides of nitrogen. J. Air Poll. Control Assoc. 19:658–667.Google Scholar
22. Selman, F. L. and Upchurch, R. P. 1970. Regulation of amitrole and diuron toxicity by phosphorus. Weed Sci. 18:619–622.Google Scholar
23. Smillie, K. W. 1966. An introduction to regression and correlation. The Ryerson Press, Toronto. 168 pp.Google Scholar
24. Stephenson, G. R., Baker, L. R., and Ries, S. K. 1971. Metabolism of pyrazon in susceptible species and inbred lines of tolerant red beet (Beta vulgaris (L.). J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 96:145–147.Google Scholar
25. Thomas, M. D., Hendricks, R. N., and Hill, G. R. 1950. Sulfur metabolism on plants. Effects of sulfur dioxide on vegetation. Ind. Eng. Chem. 42:2231–2234.Google Scholar
26. van Oorschot, J. L. P. 1970. Effects of transpiration of bean plants on inhibition of photosynthesis by some root applied herbicides. Weed Res. 10:230–242.Google Scholar