Hostname: page-component-7f64f4797f-p4db6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-11-04T07:14:32.001Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Parasitic Weeds: A World Challenge

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Chris Parker
Chris Parker*
Affiliation:
5, Royal York Crescent, Bristol BS8 4JZ, U.K.
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: chrisparker5@compuserve.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

While witchweed is nearing eradication in the United States, it continues to thrive in other parts of the world, especially in Africa, together with other witchweed species. The continuing problems from witchweeds and other parasitic weeds, the broomrapes, dodders and mistletoes, are outlined, including their extent, the degrees of damage caused, and the difficulties in their control. While a small minority are being successfully controlled by the use of immune varieties, most are currently controlled by existing techniques only partially, or on a local basis, and they may even be spreading or intensifying. The challenges they present are emphasised.

Keywords

witchweed, Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntzedodders, Cuscuta spp.broomrapes, Orobanche spp.mistletoes, Viscaceae, LoranthaceaeParasitic weeds

Information

Type
Symposium
Information
Weed Science , Volume 60 , Issue 2 , June 2012 , pp. 269 - 276
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Literature Cited

Abbes, Z., Kharrat, M., Delavault, P., Simier, P., and Chaïbi, W. 2007. Field evaluation of the resistance of some faba bean (Vicia faba L.) genotypes to the parasitic weed Orobanche foetida Poiret. Crop Prot. 26:1777–1784.Google Scholar
Aly, R., Goldwasser, Y., Eizenberg, H., Herschenhorn, J., Golan, S., and Kleifeld, Y. 2001. Broomrape (Orobanche cumana) control in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) with imazapic. Weed Technol. 15:306–309.Google Scholar
Babiker, A. G. T., Ahme, E. A., Dawoud, D. A., and Abdrella, N. K. 2007. Orobanche species in Sudan: history, distribution and management. Sudan J. Agric. 10:107–114.Google Scholar
Babiker, A. G. T., Mohamed, E. S., and El Mana, M. E. 1994. Orobanche problem and management in the Sudan. Pages 672–676 In: Pieterse, A. H., Verkleij, J. A. C., and ter Borg, S. J., eds. Biology and Management of Orobanche . Proc.of the 3rd Intern. Workshop on Orobanche and related Striga research. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1993. Royal Tropical Institute, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Barbu, C. and Boriaud, L. 2010. The incidence and distribution of white mistletoe (Viscum album ssp. abietis) on Silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) stands from Eastern Carpathians. Annal. Forest Res. 53:27–36.Google Scholar
Botanga, C. J. and Timko, M. P. 2006. Phenetic relationships among different races of Striga gesnerioides (Willd.) Vatke from West Africa. Genome. 49:1351–1365.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Catal, Y. and Carus, S. 2011. Effect of pine mistletoe on radial growth of crimean pine (Pinus nigra) in Turkey. J. Environ. Biol. 32:263–270.Google Scholar
Coria Ávalos, V. M., Vázquez Collazo, I., Muñoz Flores, H. J., and Villa Castillo, J. 2010. Diatoms ground impact over Arcethobium globosum Hawksworth & Wiens subsp. grandicaule of Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl. Ciencia Forestal en Mexico. 1:39–46 [In Spanish]Google Scholar
de Groote, H., Vanlauwe, B., Rutto, E., Odhiambo, G. D., Kanampiu, F., and Khan, Z. R. 2010. Economic analysis of different options in integrated pest and soil fertility management in maize systems of Western Kenya. Agri. Econom. 41:471–482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Groote, H., Wangare, L., and Kanampiu, F. 2007. Evaluating the use of herbicide-coated imidazolinone-resistant (IR) maize seeds to control Striga in farmers' fields in Kenya. Crop Prot. 26:1496–1506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Groote, H., Wangare, L., Kanampiu, F., Odendo, M., Diallo, A., Karaya, H., and Friesen, D. 2008. The potential of a herbicide resistant maize technology for Striga control in Africa. Agricultural Systems. 97:83–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dube, M. P. and Belzile, F. J. 2010. Low genetic variability of Striga gesnerioides populations parasitic on cowpea might be explained by a recent origin. Weed Res. 50:493–502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dugje, I. Y., Kamara, A. Y., and Omoigui, L. O. 2006. Infestation of crop fields by Striga species in the savanna zones of northeast Nigeria. Agri. Ecosyst. Environ. 116:251–254.Google Scholar
Eizenberg, H., Colquhoun, J. B., and Mallory-Smith, C. A. 2006. Imazamox application timing for small broomrape (Orobanche minor) control in red clover. Weed Sci. 54:923–927.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emechebe, A. M., Singh, B. B., Leleji, O. I., Atokple, I. D. K., and Adu, J. K. 1991. Cowpea-Striga problems and research in Nigeria. Pages 18–28 in Kim, S. K., ed. Combating Striga in Africa. Proceedings, International Workshop, Ibadan, 1988. Ibadan, Nigeria IITA.Google Scholar
Galiano, L., Martínez-Vilalta, J., and Lloret, F. 2011. Carbon reserves and canopy defoliation determine the recovery of Scots pine 4 years after a drought episode. New Phytol. 190:750–759.Google Scholar
Geiger, U., Kroschel, J., and Sauerborn, J. 1996. Striga asiatica, a problem in the middle west of Madagascar. Pages 479–486 in Moreno, M. T., Cubero, J. I., Berner, D. K., Joel, D., Musselman, L. J., and Parker, C., eds. Advances in Parasitic Research. Proceedings of the Sixth International Parasitic Weed Symposium, Cordoba, Spain. Cordoba, Spain Junta de Andalucia, Consejeria de Agricultura y Pesca.Google Scholar
Ghosh, S. K., Balasundaram, M., and Mohamed, A. M. 1984. Studies on the host-parasite relationship of phanerogamic parasites on teak and their possible control. Thrissur, Kerala, India Kerala Forest Research Institute Research Report 21. 39 p.Google Scholar
Grenz, J. H., Iştoc, V. A., Manschadi, A. M., and Sauerborn, J. 2008. Interactions of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and sunflower broomrape (Orobanche cumana) as affected by sowing date, resource supply and infestation level. Field Crops Res. 107:170–179.Google Scholar
Grenz, J. H. and Sauerborn, J. 2007. Mechanisms limiting the geographical range of the parasitic weed Orobanche crenata . Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 122:275–281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawksworth, F. G. and Wiens, D. 1996. Dwarf Mistletoes: Biology, Pathology, and Systematics. USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 709. Washington, DC U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service. 410 p.Google Scholar
Idžojtic, M., Pernar, R., Glavaš, M., Zebec, M., and Diminic, D. 2008. The incidence of mistletoe (Viscum album ssp. abietis) on silver fir (Abies alba) in Croatia. Biologia (Bratislava) 63:81–85.Google Scholar
Joel, D. M., Hershenhorn, Y., Eizenberg, H., Aly, R., Ejeta, G., Rich, P. J., Ransom, J. K., Sauerborn, J., and Rubiales, D. 2007. Biology and management of weedy root parasites. Hortic. Rev. 33:267–349.Google Scholar
Johnson, D. E., Riches, C. R., Camara, M., and Mbwaga, A. M. 1998. Rhamphicarpa fistulosa on rice in Africa. Haustorium. 33:2–3.Google Scholar
Kabambe, V. H., Kanampiu, F., and Ngwira, A. 2008. Imazapyr (herbicide) seed dressing increases yield, suppresses Striga asiatica and has seed depletion role in maize (Zea mays L.) in Malawi. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 7:3293–3298.Google Scholar
Kamara, A. Y., Ellis-Jones, J., Amaza, P., Omoigui, L. O., Helsen, J., Dugje, I. Y., Kamai, N., Menkir, A., and White, R. W. 2008. A participatory approach to increasing productivity of maize through Striga hermonthica control in Northeast Nigeria. Exp. Agric. 44:349–364.Google Scholar
Kamara, A. Y., Menkir, A., Chikoye, D., Omoigui, L. O., and Ekeleme, F. 2007. Cultivar and nitrogen fertilization effects on Striga infestation and grain yield of early maturing tropical maize. Maydica. 52:415–423.Google Scholar
Kanampiu, F. K., Kabambe, V., Massawe, C., Jasi, L., Friesen, D., Ransom, J. K., and Gressel, J. 2003. Multi-site, multi-season field tests demonstrate that herbicide seed-coating herbicide-resistance maize controls Striga spp. and increases yields in several African countries. Crop Prot. 22:697–706.Google Scholar
Katzir, N., Portnoy, V., Tzuri, G., Joel, D. M., and Castejón-Muñoz, M. 1996. Use of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers in the study of the parasitic weed Orobanche . Theor. Appl. Genet. 93:367–372.Google Scholar
Kayeke, J., Sibuga, P. K., Msaky, J. J., and Mbwaga, A. 2007. Green manure and inorganic fertiliser as management strategies for witchweed and upland rice. African Crop Sci. J. 15:161–171.Google Scholar
Khan, Z. R., Midega, C. A. O., Hassanali, A., and Pickett, J. A. 2007. Field developments on Striga control by Desmodium intercrops in a “Push-Pull” strategy. Pages 241–252 in Ejeta, G. and Gressel, J., eds. Integrating New Technologies for Striga Control. Singapore World Scientific Publishing.Google Scholar
Khan, Z. R., Pickett, J. A., Hassanali, A., Hooper, A. M., and Midega, C. A. O. 2008. Desmodium species and associated biochemical traits for controlling Striga species: present and future prospects. Weed Res. 48:302–306.Google Scholar
Koga, C., Mwenje, E., and Garwe, D. 2011. Germination stimulation of Striga gesnerioides seeds from tobacco plantations by hosts and non-hosts. J. Applied BioSci. 37:2453–2459.Google Scholar
Li, J. X., Lis, K. E., and Timko, M. P. 2009. Molecular genetics of race-specific resistance of cowpea to Striga gesnerioides (Willd.). Pest Manage. Sci. 65:520–527.Google Scholar
Lins, R. D., Colquhoun, J. B., and Mallory-Smith, C. A. 2007. Effect of small broomrape (Orobanche minor) on red clover growth and dry matter partitioning. Weed Sci. 55:517–520.Google Scholar
Manyong, V. M., Alene, A. D., Olanrewaju, A., Ayedun, B., Rweyendela, V., Wesonga, A. S., Omanya, G., Mignouna, H. D., and Bokanga, M. 2007. Baseline Study of Striga Control Using IR Maize in Western Kenya. http://aatf-africa.org/userfiles/IRmaizestudy.pdf. Accessed: April 2011.Google Scholar
Menkir, A., Badu-Apraku, B., Yallou, C. G., Kamara, A. Y., and Ejeta, G. 2007. Breeding maize for broad-based resistance to Striga hermonthica . Pages 99–114 in Ejeta, G. and Gressel, J., eds. Integrating New Technologies for Striga Control. Singapore World Scientific Publishing.Google Scholar
Mohamed, K. I., Musselman, L. J., and Riches, C. R. 2001. The genus Striga (Scrophulariaceae) in Africa. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 88:60–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohamed, K. I., Papes, M., Williams, R., Benz, B. W., and Peterson, A. T. 2006. Global invasive potential of 10 parasitic witchweeds and related Orobanchaceae. Ambio. 35:281–288.Google Scholar
Olaku, O. and White, J. D. 2011. Herbal therapy use by cancer patients: a literature review on case reports. Eu. J. Cancer. 47:508–514.Google Scholar
Parker, C. 1984. The influence of Striga species on sorghum under varying nitrogen fertilization. Pages 90–98 in Parker, C. Musselman, L. J., and Polhill, R. M., eds. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Parasitic Weeds, Aleppo. Aleppo, Syria ICARDA.Google Scholar
Parker, C. 1988. Parasitic plants in Ethiopia. Walia. 11:21–27.Google Scholar
Parker, C. 2009. Observations on the current status of Orobanche and Striga problems worldwide. Pest Manage. Sci. 65:453–459.Google Scholar
Parker, C. and Riches, C. R. 1993. Parasitic Weeds of the World. Biology and Control. Wallingford, UK CAB International. 332 p.Google Scholar
Patil, V. L. and Angadi, S. S. 2008. Effect of management practices on Striga incidence, quality, yield and economics of sorghum. Plant Arch. 8:185–188.Google Scholar
Press, M. C., Tuohy, J. M., and Stewart, G. R. 1987. Gas exchange characteristics of the sorghum Striga host-parasite association. Plant Physiology. 84:814–819.Google Scholar
Reda, F. 2006. Orobanche crenata in Ethiopia. Haustorium. 49:3.Google Scholar
Reid, N., and Yan, Z. 2000. Mistletoes and other phanerogams parasitic on eucalypts. Pages 353–383 in Keane, P. J., Kile, G. A., Podger, F. D., and Brown, B. N. 2000. Diseases and Pathogens of Eucalypts. Collingwood, Australia CSIRO.Google Scholar
Riches, C. R., Hamilton, K. A., and Parker, C. 1992. Parasitism of Alectra species by grain legumes. Ann. Appl. Biol. 121:361–370.Google Scholar
Rodenburg, J., Riches, C. R., and Kayeke, J. M. 2010. Addressing current and future problems of parasitic weeds in rice. Crop Prot. 29:210–221.Google Scholar
Sarangzai, A. M., Nasrullah, K., Muhammad, W., and Asmatullah, K. 2010. New spread of dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium oxycedri) in Juniper forests, Ziarat, Balochistan, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot. 42:3709–3714.Google Scholar
Sauerborn, J. 1991. The economic importance of the phytoparasites Orobanche and Striga . Pages 137–143 in Ransom, J. K., Musselman, L. J., Worsham, A. D., and Parker, C., eds. Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on Parasitic Weeds, Nairobi, Kenya; 24–30 June 1991. Nairobi, Kenya CIMMYT.Google Scholar
Scmuttere, H. 1998. Some arthropod pests and a semi-parasitic plant attacking neem (Azadirachta indica) in Kenya. Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Pflantzenschutz. 71:36–38.Google Scholar
Singh, B. B., Olufajo, O. O., Ishiyaku, M. F., Adeleke, R. A., Ajeigbe, H. A., and Mohammed, S. G. 2006. Registration of six improved germplasm lines of cowpea with combined resistance to Striga gesnerioides and Alectra vogelii . Crop Sci. 46:332–333.Google Scholar
Tesso, T., Gutema, Z., Deressa, A., and Ejeta, G. 2007. An integrated Striga management option offers effective control of Striga in Ethiopia. Pages 199–212 in Ejeta, G. and Gressel, J., eds. Integrating New Technologies for Striga Control. Singapore; World Scientific Publishing.Google Scholar
Tonessia, C., Wade, M., Cissé, N., and Severin, A. 2009. Characterization of Striga gesnerioides from Senegal: reaction of various cowpeas [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] to Striga gesnerioides strains from Sénégal. J. Applied BioSci. 24:1462–1476 [In French]Google Scholar
Warren, P. 2006. The branched broomrape eradication program in Australia. Pages 610–613 in Preston, C., Watts, J. H., and Crossman, N. D., eds. 15th Australian Weeds Conference, Adelaide, September 2006. Adelaide, Austraia Weed Management Society of South Australia Inc.Google Scholar
Wolswinkel, P. 1974. Complete inhibition of setting and growth of fruits of Vicia faba L. resulting from the draining of the phloem system by Cuscuta species. Acta Bot. Neer. 23:48–60.Google Scholar
Xia, Bo, ChengMing, Tian, YouQing, Luo, FengYu, Zhao, JianHai, Ma, GuoCang, Wang, and FuZhong, Han. 2010. Flowering characteristics and chemical control of the buds of Arceuthobium sichuanense . Scientia Silvae Sinicae. 46:98–102 [In Chinese]Google Scholar
Ziegler, R. and Grossarth-Maticek, R. 2010. Individual patient data meta-analysis of survival and psychosomatic self-regulation from published prospective controlled cohort studies for long-term therapy of breast cancer patients with a mistletoe preparation (Iscador). Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 7:157–166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed