Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T10:53:33.079Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Pendimethalin Dissipation in Kentucky Bluegrass Turf

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

G. K. Stahnke ,
P. J. Shea ,
D. R. Tupy ,
R. N. Stougaard  and
R. C. Shearman
G. K. Stahnke
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic. and Dep. Agron., Univ. Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583
P. J. Shea
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic. and Dep. Agron., Univ. Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583
D. R. Tupy
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic. and Dep. Agron., Univ. Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583
R. N. Stougaard
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic. and Dep. Agron., Univ. Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583
R. C. Shearman
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic. and Dep. Agron., Univ. Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Pendimethalin dissipation was studied following annual 1.7 kg ai ha–1 applications to 3-yr-old Kentucky bluegrass turf growing on a Sharpsburg silty clay loam soil and an 85/15 by volume sand/Sharpsburg soil mixture in 150-cm-deep rhizotron containers. Plant tissue, thatch, and soil were sampled periodically between application and 168 days after treatment (DAT). Soil and leachate were collected to monitor pendimethalin movement. Most of the herbicide appeared to remain within the turfgrass system. Pendimethalin concentration was highest in plant tissue and thatch. The 4-hydroxymethyl pendimethalin metabolite was detected in turfgrass tissue up to 42 DAT. No pendimethalin was detected at the 30-, 60-, or 120-cm depths in the rhizotron containers. Traces (≤0.003 mg kg–1) of pendimethalin detected in rhizotron leachate collected between 6 and 14 days after heavy rainfall (88 and 95 DAT, respectively) were attributed to gravitational displacement of soil colloids containing adsorbed herbicide. Pendimethalin application to established turfgrass would not appear to pose a high risk of groundwater contamination.

Keywords

Pendimethalin, N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamineKentucky bluegrass, Poa pratensis L.Pendimethalin metabolitethatchleachategroundwater
Type
Soll, Air, and Water
Information
Weed Science , Volume 39 , Issue 1 , March 1991 , pp. 97 - 103
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Barber, J. F. 1987. Monitoring the microenvironment of the turfgrass rhizotron. Ph.D. Dissertation Univ. Nebraska. Pages 15–16.Google Scholar
2. Berayon, B. F. 1983. Persistence of pendimethalin in the soil. Philippine Agric. 6:367–368.Google Scholar
3. Brejda, J. J., Shea, P. J., Moser, L. E., and Waller, S. S. 1988. Atrazine dissipation and off-plot movement in a Nebraska sandhills subirrigated meadow. J. Range Manage. 41:416–420.Google Scholar
4. Cooper, R. J., Jenkins, J. J., and Curtis, A. S. 1990. Pendimethalin volatility following application to turfgrass. J. Environ. Qual. 19:508–513.Google Scholar
5. Isensee, A. R. and Dubey, P. S. 1983. Distribution of pendimethalin in an aquatic microecosystem. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 30:239–244.Google Scholar
6. Kennedy, J. M. and Talbert, R. E. 1977. Comparative persistence of dinitroaniline type herbicides on the soil surface. Weed Sci. 25:373–381.Google Scholar
7. National Turf Evaluation Program. 1986. National Kentucky bluegrass test–1980. Final Report 1981–85, PGGI No. 86–16. USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD. Pages 20–21.Google Scholar
8. Niemczyk, H. D., Klary, Z., and Krueger, H. 1988. Movement of insecticide residues in turfgrass thatch and soil. ASPA Turf News. Nov./Dec. Page 10.Google Scholar
9. Parochetti, J. V., Dec, G. W. Jr., and Burt, G. W. 1976. Volatility of eleven dinitroaniline herbicides. Weed Sci. 24:120–124.Google Scholar
10. Parochetti, J. V. and Dec, G. W. Jr. 1978. Photodecomposition of eleven dinitroaniline herbicides. Weed Sci. 26:153–156.Google Scholar
11. Savage, K. E. and Jordan, T. N. 1980. Persistence of three dinitroaniline herbicides on the soil surface. Weed Sci. 28:105–110.Google Scholar
12. Walker, A. and Bond, W. 1977. Persistence of the herbicide AC92,553, N-(1-ethylpropyl)-2,6-dinitro-3,4-xylidine, in soils. Pestic. Sci. 8:359–365.Google Scholar
13. Wauchope, R. D. 1990. USDA-ARS interim pesticide properties database. Version 1.0. Tifton, GA.Google Scholar
14. Weber, J. B. 1990. Behavior of dinitroaniline herbicides in soils. Weed Technol. 4:394–406.Google Scholar
15. Zimdahl, R. L., Catizone, P., and Butcher, A. C. 1984. Degradation of pendimethalin in soil. Weed Sci. 32:408–412.Google Scholar