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Plant Growth and Soybean Cyst Nematode Response to Purple Deadnettle (Lamium purpureum), Annual Ryegrass, and Soybean Combinations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Valerie A. Mock ,
J. Earl Creech ,
Vince M. Davis  and
William G. Johnson
Valerie A. Mock
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
J. Earl Creech
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
Vince M. Davis
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
William G. Johnson*
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: wgj@purdue.edu
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Abstract

A greenhouse study was conducted to determine the influence of soybean cyst nematode (SCN) –susceptible and –resistant plant combinations on SCN population densities and plant growth. Purple deadnettle, annual ryegrass, SCN-resistant and -susceptible soybean were planted in pots alone or in combination at one plant pot−1. Annual ryegrass and purple deadnettle reduced soybean growth. Pots with SCN-resistant plants had lower numbers of SCN cysts and eggs than pots with SCN-susceptible plants. However, an SCN-susceptible species grown with any of the SCN-resistant plants resulted in higher cyst counts than pots with only SCN-resistant plants. From an SCN management standpoint, this research suggests that there may be no incentive to using annual ryegrass as a cover crop over planting other SCN-resistant crops to reduce SCN population density.

Keywords

Purple deadnettle, Lamium purpureum L. LAMPUannual ryegrass, Lolium multiflorum Lam.soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.soybean cyst nematode, Heterodera glycines Ichinohe.Alternative hostscompetitionwinter annual weeds
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 57 , Issue 5 , October 2009 , pp. 489 - 493
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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Footnotes

Current address: University of Nevada Cooperative Extension, Fallon, NV 89406.

Current address: University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.

References

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