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Prevention of fungal diseases in transgenic, bialaphos- and glufosinate-resistant creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Chien-An Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
Heng Zhong
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
Joseph Vargas
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
Donald Penner
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
Mariam Sticklen*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
*
Corresponding author. sticklel@pilot.msu.edu

Abstract

The antifungal activity of the herbicides bialaphos and glufosinate, the active moiety of bialaphos, was assessed. Bialaphos showed a higher level of in vitro antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotinia homoeocarpa, and Pythium aphanidermatum than glufosinate. Glufosinate suppressed the mycelial growth of R. solani and S. homoeocarpa, but it had no inhibitory effect on P. aphanidermatum up to the highest concentration in our testing regimes. Various concentrations of bialaphos solutions were applied to transgenic, bialaphos- and glufosinate-resistant creeping bentgrass inoculated with fungal pathogens. Bialaphos applications were able to significantly reduce symptomatic infection by R. solani and S. homoeocarpa on transgenic plants. Bialaphos significantly inhibited P. aphanidermatum, but not to the same degree that R. solani and S. homoeocarpa were inhibited. These results indicate that bialaphos may provide a means for the simultaneous control of weeds and fungal pathogens in turf areas with transgenic, bialaphos-resistant creeping bentgrass.

Type
Special Topics
Copyright
Copyright © 1998 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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