Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T14:14:56.845Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Reducing Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) and Giant Foxtail (Setaria faberi) Seed Production with Simulated-Roller Herbicide Applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Barbara M. Biniak  and
Richard J. Aldrich
Barbara M. Biniak
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron.; and Res. Agron., Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric.
Richard J. Aldrich
Affiliation:
Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The potential of preventing seed production and reducing seed viability of weeds that commonly grow taller than soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Williams 82’] was evaluated. Chlorflurenol (2-chloro-9-hydroxy-9H-fluorene-9-carboxylic acid), chlorsulfuron {2-chloro-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino] carbonyl] benzenesulfonamide}, and glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] were evaluated against sparse stands of velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik. # ABUTH) and giant foxtail (Setaria faberi Herrm. # SETFA) growing in soybeans. Simulated-roller applications of all three herbicides significantly reduced seed production and germination of both weeds, although glyphosate was more effective than were the other two. Applications during early flowering of velvetleaf and early heading of giant foxtail reduced seed production more than later applications when some seeds were present. With the early application of glyphosate, 99% prevention of velvetleaf and 96% prevention of giant foxtail seed production were attained. With the early glyphosate application, germination of seeds produced was reduced by 50% in velvetleaf and by 95% in giant foxtail. Soybean yields were not reduced by either glyphosate or chlorflurenol but were drastically reduced by chlorsulfuron.

Keywords

Weed seed viabilityroller applicatorABUTHSETFA
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 34 , Issue 2 , March 1986 , pp. 256 - 259
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Burnside, O. C. and Wilson, R. C. 1979. Weed escapes – your future problems. Nebraska Farm, Ranch and Home Quart. 24: 7–8.Google Scholar
2. Dale, J. E. 1978. The rope wick applicator – a new method of applying round-up. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 31:332 (Abstract).Google Scholar
3. Fawcett, R. S. and Slife, F. W. 1978. Effects of 2,4-D and dalapon on weed seed production and dormancy. Weed Sci. 26:543–547.Google Scholar
4. Holm, R. E. and Miller, M. R. 1972. Weed seed germination responses to chemical and physical treatment. Weed Sci. 20: 150–153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. McWhorter, C. G. 1977. Weed control in soybeans with glyphosate applied in the recirculating sprayer. Weed Sci. 25:135–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Mullins, I. A., Overton, I. R., and Jeffery, L. S. 1974. Response of soybeans and johnsongrass to glyphosate applications. Tenn. Farm and Home Sci. Prog. Rep. 90:10–13.Google Scholar
7. Overton, I. R., Mullins, I. A., and Jeffery, L. S. 1973. Response of cotton, soybeans, and johnsongrass to glyphosate. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 26:28–35.Google Scholar
8. Peters, E. J. 1981. Effectiveness and safety of translocated herbicides applied to pasture weeds with a rope-wick applicator. Pages 553–555 in Proc. XIV International Grassland Congress, Lexington, KY.Google Scholar
9. Ray, T. B. 1982. The mode of action of chlorsulfuron. A new herbicide for cereals. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 17:10–17.Google Scholar
10. Schepers, J. S. and Burnside, O. C. 1979. Electronic moisture sensor for monitoring herbicide solution on a roller applicator. Weed Sci. 27:559–561.Google Scholar
11. Schneider, G. L., Koehler, C. B., Schepers, J. S., and Burnside, O. C. 1982. Roller applicator for shattercane (Sorghum bicolor) control in row crops. Weed Sci. 30:301–306.Google Scholar
12. Taylorson, R. B. 1966. Control of seed production in three annual grasses by dimethylarsinic acid. Weeds 14:207–210.Google Scholar