Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T21:25:08.616Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Seed Germination Ecology of Catchweed Bedstraw (Galium aparine)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Hongchun Wang ,
Bing Zhang ,
Liyao Dong  and
Yuanlai Lou
Hongchun Wang
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
Bing Zhang
Affiliation:
Nanjing Agricultural Pesticide Science & Technology Development Limited Company, Nanjing 210095, China
Liyao Dong
Affiliation:
College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
Yuanlai Lou*
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: louyl@jaas.ac.cn
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The influence of temperature, light, solution pH, water stress, salt stress, and burial depth on seed germination and seedling emergence of catchweed bedstraw and the sensitivity of that weed to commonly available herbicides in China were studied in laboratory and greenhouse. Germination occurred at day/night temperatures from 5/0 C to 30/25 C, with optimum germination at 15/10 C. Catchweed bedstraw germinated equally well under a 12-h photoperiod and continuous darkness; however, a 24-h photoperiod inhibited seed germination. Catchweed bedstraw seed is moderately sensitive to osmotic potential and salt stress, with 15 and 3% germination rates at an osmotic potential of −0.5 Mpa and salinity level of 120 mM, respectively. Maximum seed germination was observed in near neutral pH; germination was greater than 80% over a broad pH range from 5 to 8. Seedling emergence of the seeds buried at a depth of 1 cm was higher (74%) than those placed on the soil surface (20%), but declined with burial depth increasing. Few (10%) seedlings emerged when seeds were placed at a depth of 5 cm. Bensulfuron-methyl, and ethametsulfuron-methyl applied PRE and tribenuron-methyl, fluroxypyr, and florasulam applied POST can be used to provide greater than 80% control of catchweed bedstraw. The results of this study have contributed to more complete understanding of the germination and emergence of catchweed bedstraw.

Keywords

Catchweed bedstrawGalium aparine L.Burial depthherbicidelightosmotic potentialpHsalt stresstemperature
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 64 , Issue 4 , December 2016 , pp. 634 - 641
Copyright
Copyright © 2016 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate editor for this paper: Timothy Grey, University of Georgia.

References

Literature Cited

Auge, H, Mahn, E (1988) On the plasticity of Galium aparine L population growth and biomass allocation during the summer annual life cycle. Flora 180:429–443 Google Scholar
Ba, FC, Zhao, Y (1997) Soil resources of tideland in China Chin J Soil Sci 28:49–51 [In Chinese]Google Scholar
Bain, AB, Attridge, JH (1988) Shade-light mediated responses in field and hedgerow populations of Galium aparine L J Exp Bot 39:1759–1764 Google Scholar
Benvenuti, S, Macchia, M, Miele, S (2001) Quantitative analysis of emergence of seedling from buried weed seeds with increasing soil depth Weed Sci 49:528–535 Google Scholar
Chachalis, D, Reddy, KN (2000) Factors affecting Campsis radicans seed germination and seedling emergence Weed Sci 48:212–216 Google Scholar
Chauhan, BS (2013) Seed germination ecology of feather lovegrass [Eragrostis tenella (L.) Beauv. Ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes]. PLoS One 8:e79398 Google Scholar
Chauhan, BS, Gill, G, Preston, C (2006) Seed germination and seedling emergence of threehorn bedstraw (Galium tricornutum) Weed Sci 54:867–872 Google Scholar
Dai, WH, Huang, Y, Wu, L, Yu, J (2009) Relationship between soil organic matter and pH in China Acta Pedol Sin 46:851–861 [In Chinese]Google Scholar
Defelice, MS (2002) Catchweed bedstraw or Cleavers, Galium aparine L.: a very “sticky” subject Weed Technol 16:467–472 Google Scholar
Fang, F, Zhang, C, Wei, S, Huang, H, Liu, W (2012) Factors affecting Tausch's goatgrass (Aegilops tauschii Coss.) seed germination and seedling emergence J Agric Sci 4:114–121 Google Scholar
Froud-Williams, RJ (1985) The biology of cleavers (Galium aparine) Aspects of Applied Biology 9:189–195 Google Scholar
Grime, J, Hodgson, J, Hunt, R (1988) Comparative Plant Ecology: A Functional Approach to Common British Species. London: Springer Netherlands. 762 pGoogle Scholar
Hanf, M (1983) The Arable Weeds of Europe. Ludwigshafen, Germany, Hadleigh, Suffolk, England: BASF Aktiengesellschaft, BASF United Kingdom Ltd. 494 pGoogle Scholar
Holm, L, Plucknett, D, Pancho, J, Herberger, J (1977) The World's Worst Weeds: Distribution and Biology. Hawaii: The University Press of Hawaii. 609 pGoogle Scholar
Li, HS, Sun, Q, Zhao, SJ, Zhang, WH (2000) Principles and Techniques of Plant Physiological Biochemical Experiment. Beijing: Higher Education Press. 279 p [In Chinese]Google Scholar
Mennan, H, Ngouajio, M (2006) Seasonal cycles in germination and seedling emergence of summer and winter populations of catchweed bedstraw (Galium aparine) and wild mustard (Brassica kaber). Weed Sci 54:114–120 Google Scholar
Michael, BE, Kaufaman, MR (1973) The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000 Plant Physiol 51:914–916 Google Scholar
Noda, K, Eguchi, S (1965) Studies on ecology of weeds on arable lands: 1 Emergence patterns of annual representative weeds which are commonly found on the paddy rice fields of southwestern Japan. Bull Kyushu Agric Exp Sta 11:153–170 Google Scholar
Office of Soil Survey of Jiangsu Province (1995) Soil of Jiangsu Province. Beijing: China Agriculture Press. 589 p [In Chinese]Google Scholar
Opena, JL, Chauhan, BS, Baltazar, AM (2014) Seed germination ecology of Echinochloa glabrescens and its implication for management in rice (Oryza sativa L.). PLoS One 9:e92261 Google Scholar
Rola, J (1971) Causes and affects of weed compensation in crops. Weed Abstracts 20:425 Google Scholar
Royo-Esnal, A, Torra, J, Conesa, JA, Recasens, J (2010) Characterisation of emergence of autumn and spring cohorts of Galium spp in winter cereals. Weed Res 50:572–585 Google Scholar
Salisbury, E (1974) Seed size and mass in relation to environment Proc R Soc London, Ser B 186:83–88 Google Scholar
Tang, HY (1991) The Field Weeds in China. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technological Education Publishing House. 414 p [In Chinese]Google Scholar
Taylor, K (1999) Galium aparine L. J Ecol 87:713–730 Google Scholar
Wang, HC, Lou, YL, Li, YW (2009) Seed germination traits of Poa annua L Jiangsu Agri Sci 4:138–140 [In Chinese]Google Scholar
Williams, G (1982) Elsevier's Dictionary of Weeds of Western Europe. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company. 320 pGoogle Scholar