Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:31:43.717Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Seedbank and Field Emergence of Weeds in Glyphosate-Resistant Cropping Systems in the United States

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Lauren M. Schwartz ,
David J. Gibson ,
Karla L. Gage ,
Joseph L. Matthews ,
David L. Jordan ,
Micheal D. K. Owen ,
David R. Shaw ,
Stephen C. Weller ,
Robert G. Wilson  and
Bryan G. Young
Lauren M. Schwartz
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Biology, Center for Ecology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901
David J. Gibson
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Biology, Center for Ecology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901
Karla L. Gage
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Biology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL
Joseph L. Matthews
Affiliation:
Department of Plant, Soil, and Agricultural Systems, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901
David L. Jordan
Affiliation:
Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
Micheal D. K. Owen
Affiliation:
Agronomy Department, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011
David R. Shaw
Affiliation:
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762
Stephen C. Weller
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
Robert G. Wilson
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Scottsbluff, NE 69361
Bryan G. Young*
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: BryanYoung@purdue.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A segment of the debate surrounding the commercialization and use of glyphosate-resistant (GR) crops focuses on the theory that the implementation of these traits is an extension of the intensification of agriculture that will further erode the biodiversity of agricultural landscapes. A large field-scale study was initiated in 2006 in the United States on 156 different field sites with a minimum 3-yr history of GR-corn, -cotton or -soybean in the cropping system. The impact of cropping system, crop rotation, frequency of using the GR crop trait, and several categorical variables on seedbank weed population density and diversity was analyzed. The parameters of total weed population density of all species in the seedbank, species richness, Shannon's H′ and evenness were not affected by any management treatment. The similarity between the seedbank and aboveground weed community was more strongly related to location than management; previous year's crops and cropping systems were also important while GR trait rotation was not. The composition of the weed flora was more strongly related to location (geography) than any other parameter. The diversity of weed flora in agricultural sites with a history of GR crop production can be influenced by several factors relating to the specific method in which the GR trait is integrated (cropping system, crop rotation, GR trait rotation), the specific weed species, and the geographical location. Continuous GR crop, compared to fields with other cropping systems, only had greater species diversity (species richness) of some life forms, i.e., biennials, winter annuals, and prostrate weeds. Overall diversity was related to geography and not cropping system. These results justify further research to clarify the complexities of crops grown with herbicide-resistance traits to provide a more complete characterization of their culture and local adaptation to the weed seedbank.

Keywords

Glyphosatecorn, Zea mays L.cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L.soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.Community structurecorncottonglyphosate-resistantmultivariate analysisNon-metric Dimensional ScalingProcrustes Analysissoybean
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 63 , Issue 2 , June 2015 , pp. 425 - 439
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Bàrberi, P, Cozzani, A, Macchia, M, Bonari, E (1998) Size and composition of the weed seedbank under different management systems for continuous maize cropping. Weed Res. 38:319–334 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckie, HJ (2006) Herbicide-resistant weeds: management tactics and practices. Weed Technol. 20:793–814 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckie, HJ (2007) Beneficial management practices to combat herbicide-resistant grass weeds in the northern Great Plains. Weed Technol. 21:290–299 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bohan, DA, Powers, SJ, Champion, G, Haughton, AJ, Hawes, C, Squire, G, Cussans, J, Mertens, SK (2011) Modelling rotations: can crop sequences explain arable weed seedbank abundance? Weed Res. 51:422–432 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Booth, BD, Swanton, CJ (2002) Assembly theory applied to weed communities. Weed Sci. 50:2–13 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borza, JK, Westerman, PR, Liebman, M (2007) Comparing estimates of seed viability in three foxtails (Setaria) species using the imbibed seed crush test with and without additional tetrazolium testing. Weed Technol. 21:518–522 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cardina, J, Herms, C, Doohan, DJ (2002) Crop rotation and tillage system effects on weed seedbanks. Weed Sci. 50:448–460 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cerderia, AL, Duke, SO (2006) The current status and environmental impacts of glyphosate-resistant crops; a review. J Environ Qual. 35:1633–1658 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Champion, GT, May, MJ, Bennett, S, Brooks, DR, Clark, SJ, Daniels, RE, Firbank, LG, Haughton, AJ, Hawes, C, Heard, MS, Perry, JN, Randle, Z, Rossall, MJ, Rothery, P, Skellern, MP, Scott, RJ, Squire, GR, Thomas, MR (2003) Crop management and agronomic context of the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. Philos T Roy Soc B. 358:1801–1818 Google ScholarPubMed
Chandy, S, Gibson, DJ (2009) Scale dependency of species composition and environmental variables in the strata of a deciduous forest. Commun Ecol. 10:121–130 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Culpepper, AS, Grey, TL, Vencill, WK, Kichler, JM, Webster, TM, Brown, SM, York, AC, Davis, JW, Hanna, WW (2006) Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) confirmed in Georgia. Weed Sci. 54:620–626 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dill, GM, CaJacob, CA, Padgette, SR (2008) Glyphosate-resistant crops: adoption, uses and future considerations. Pest Manag Sci. 64:326–331 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doucet, C, Weaver, SE, Hamill, AS, Zhang, J (1999) Separating the effects of crop rotation from weed management on weed density and diversity. Weed Sci. 47:729–735 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forcella, F, Wilson, RG, Renner, KA, Dekker, J, Harvey, RG, Alm, DA, Buhler, DD, Cardina, J (1992) Weed seedbanks of the U.S. Corn Belt: magnitude, variation, emergence, and application. Weed Sci. 40:636–644 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de la Fuente, EB, Suarez, SA, Ghersa, CM (2006) Soybean weed community composition and richness between 1995 and 2003 in the Rolling Pampas (Argentina). Agr Ecosyst Environ. 115:229–236 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, DJ, Millar, K, Delong, M, Connolly, J, Kirwan, L, Wood, AJ, Young, BG (2008) The weed community affects yield and quality of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). J Sci Food Agr. 88:371–381 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, DJ, Gage, KL, Matthews, JL, Young, BG, Owen, MDK, Wilson, RG, Weller, SC, Shaw, DR, Jordan, DL (2013) The effect of weed management systems and location on arable weed species communities in glyphosate- resistant cropping systems. Appl Veg Sci. 16:676–687 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Givens, WA, Shaw, DR, Johnson, WG, Weller, SC, Young, BG, Wilson, RG, Owen, MDK, Jordan, D (2009) A grower survey of herbicide use patterns in glyphosate-resistant cropping systems. Weed Technol. 23:156–161 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gulden, RH, Sikkema, PH, Hamill, AS, Tardif, FJ, Swanton, CJ (2010) Glyphosate-resistant cropping systems in Ontario: multivariate and nominal trait-based weed community structure. Weed Sci. 58:278–288 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harbuck, KSB, Menalled, FD, Pollnac, FW (2009) Impact of cropping systems on the weed seedbanks in the northern Great Plains, USA. Weed Biol and Manag. 9:160–168 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heap, I (2013) The International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds. www.weedscience.com. Accessed September 28, 2013Google Scholar
Heard, MS, Hawes, C, Champion, GT, Clark, SJ, Firbank, LG, Haughton, AJ, Parish, AM, Perry, JN, Rothery, P, Scott, RJ, Skellern, MP, Squire, GR, Hill, MO (2003) Weeds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops: I. Effects on abundance and diversity. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B. 358:1819–1832 Google ScholarPubMed
Hyvönen, T, Salonen, J (2002) Weed species diversity and community composition in cropping practices at two intensity levels - a six-year experiment. Plant Ecol. 154:73–81 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, WG, Davis, VM, Kruger, GR, Weller, SC (2009) Influence of glyphosate-resistant cropping systems on weed species shifts and glyphosate-resistant weed populations. Eur J Agron. 31:162–172 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelton, JA, Price, AJ, Van Santen, E, Balkcom, KS, Arriaga, FJ, Shaw, JN (2011) Weed seed bank density and composition in a tillage and landscape variability study. Comm Biometry Crop Sci. 6:21–30 Google Scholar
Kruger, GR, Johnson, WG, Weller, SC, Owen, MDK, Shaw, DR, Wilcut, JW, Jordan, DL, Wilson, RG, Bernards, ML, Young, BG (2009) U.S. grower views on problematic weeds and changes in weed pressure in glyphosate-resistant corn, cotton, and soybean cropping systems. Weed Technol. 23:162–166 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Legere, A, Stevenson, FC, Benoit, DL (2011) The selective memory of weed seedbanks after 18 years of conservation tillage. Weed Sci. 59:98–106 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Littell, RC, Milliken, GA, Stroup, WW, Wolfinger, RD, Schabenberger, O (2006) SAS® for Mixed Models. 2nd edn. Cary, NC SAS Institute, Inc. 840 pGoogle Scholar
Minchin, PR (1991) DECODA Database for Ecological Communities. Canberra, Australia ANUTECH Pty. Ltd., Technology marketing division Google Scholar
Norsworthy, JK, Ward, SM, Shaw, DR, Llewellyn, RS, Nichols, RL, Webster, TM, Bradley, KW, Frisvold, G, Powles, SB, Burgos, NR, Witt, WW, Barrett, M (2012) Reducing the risks of herbicide resistance: best management practices and recommendations. Weed Sci. 60:31–62 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen, MDK (2008) Weed species shifts in glyphosate-resistant crops. Pest Manag Sci. 64:377–387 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rodriguez, AM, Jacobo, EJ (2013) Glyphosate effects on seedbank and vegetation composition of temperate grasslands. Appl Veg Sci. 16:51–62 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoenemann, PH, Carroll, RM (1970) Fitting one matrix to another under choice of a central dilation and a rigid motion. Psychometrika. 35:245–255 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, DR, Owen, MDK, Dixon, PM, Weller, SC, Young, BG, Wilson, RG, Jordan, DL (2011) Benchmark study on glyphosate-resistant cropping systems in the United States. Part 1: Introduction to 2006-2008. Pest Manag Sci. 67:741–746 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, RG (2006) Timing of tillage is an important filter on the assembly of weed communities. Weed Sci. 54:705–712 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Squire, GR, Brooks, DR, Bohan, DA, Champion, GT, Daniels, RE, Haughton, AJ, Hawes, C, Heard, MS, Hill, MO, May, MJ, Osborne, JL, Perry, JN, Roy, DB, Woiwod, IP, Firbank, LG (2003) On the rationale and interpretation of the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. Philos T Roy Soc B. 358:1779–1799 Google ScholarPubMed
Thomas, AG (1985) Weed survey system used in Saskatchewan for cereal and oil seed crops. Weed Sci. 33:34–43 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[USDA] U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (2013) http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/app/WebSoilSurvey.aspx. Accessed August 25, 2013Google Scholar
U.S. National Arboretum (2003) USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. USDA Miscellaneous Publication No. 1475. http://www.usna.usda.gov/Hardzone/ushzmap.html. Accessed December 30, 2011Google Scholar
Willand, JE, Baer, SG, Gibson, DJ, Klopf, RP (2013) Temporal dynamics of plant community regeneration sources during tallgrass prairie restoration. Plant Ecol. 214:1169–1180 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, RG, Young, BG, Matthews, JL, Weller, SC, Johnson, WG, Jordan, DL, Owen, MDK, Dixon, PM, Shaw, DR (2011) Benchmark study on glyphosate-resistant cropping systems in the United States. Part 4: Weed management practices and effects on weed populations and soil seedbanks. Pest Manag Sci. 67:771–780 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, BG, Gibson, DJ, Gage, KL, Matthews, JL, Jordan, DL, Owen, MDK, Shaw, DR, Weller, SC, Wilson, RG (2013) Agricultural weeds in glyphosate-resistant cropping systems in the United States. Weed Sci. 61:85–97 CrossRefGoogle Scholar