Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T05:51:21.178Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Smutgrass (Sporobolus poiretii) Control in Pastures with Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

R. E. Meyer  and
J. R. Baur
R. E. Meyer
Affiliation:
Sci. Ed. Admin., U.S. Dep. Agric., Dep. Range Sci., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843
J. R. Baur
Affiliation:
Sci. Ed. Admin., U.S. Dep. Agric., Dep. Range Sci., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Smutgrass [Sporobolus poiretii (R. & S.) Hitchc.] in native grass and ‘Coastal’ bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] pastures near Caldwell, Texas, was sprayed with herbicides in 1975 and 1976. Atrazine [2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine] at 4.5 kg/ha; dalapon (2,2-dichloropropionic acid) at 5.6 kg/ha; glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] at 0.6 and 2.2 kg/ha; and bromacil (5-bromo-3-sec-butyl-6-methyluracil), tebuthiuron {N-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N,N′-dimethylurea}, and hexazinone [3-cyclohexyl-6-(dimethylamino)-1-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione] at 1.1 and 2.2 kg/ha reduced smutgrass foliar cover, particularly if applied from July to November. Dalapon, tebuthiuron, and hexazinone were the most effective herbicides for reducing smutgrass foliar cover. Other grasses generally replaced smutgrass controlled with hexazinone or tebuthiuron, while broadleaf species mostly replaced smutgrass in plots controlled with dalapon or glyphosate. Dalapon, glyphosate, bromacil, hexazinone, and tebuthiuron caused some injury to Coastal bermudagrass for 3 or 4 months following treatment. By fall of the year after treatment Coastal bermudagrass cover in treated plots was equal to or greater than that in untreated plots.

Keywords

Cynodon dactylonatrazinebromacildalaponglyphosatehexazinonetebuthiuron
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 27 , Issue 4 , July 1979 , pp. 361 - 366
Copyright
Copyright © 1979 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Currey, W. L. and Mislevy, P. 1974. Smutgrass control in Florida. Down to Earth 29(4):6–9.Google Scholar
2. Currey, W. L., Parrado, R., and Jones, D. W. 1973. Seed characteristics of smutgrass (Sporobolis poiretii). Proc. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Florida. 32:53–54.Google Scholar
3. Currey, W. L., Persad, N. K., Mislevy, P., Jones, D. W., and Mott, G. O. 1977. Comparisons of forage quality for smutgrass and Pensacola Bahiagrass. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 30:376 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
4. Durham, A. J. and Kothmann, M. M. 1977. Forage availability and cattle diets on the Texas coastal prairie. J. Range Manage. 30:103–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Gonzales, F. E., North, D. L., and Ganski, D. D. 1976. Results of roadside trials with “Velpar” weed killer. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 29:322–326.Google Scholar
6. Houston, W., Watson, V., and McKie, J. W. 1975. Control of smutgrass in Mississippi. Down to Earth 31(1):13–15.Google Scholar
7. Johnson, B. J. 1975. Smutgrass control with herbicides in turf grasses. Weed Sci. 23:87–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Johnson, B. J. 1975. Control of smutgrass with herbicides in turf grasses. Georgia Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Bull. 169. 17 pp.Google Scholar
9. McCaleb, J. E. and Hodges, E. M. 1971. Smutgrass control at Range Cattle Station; Ona, Florida. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 24:182–186.Google Scholar
10. McCaleb, J. E., Hodges, E. M., and Kirk, W. G. 1963. Smutgrass control. Florida Agric. Exp. Stn. Cir. S-149. 10 pp.Google Scholar
11. Meyer, R. E. and Bovey, R. W. 1978. Control of honey mesquite and Macartney rose with soil applied herbicides. Weed Sci. (In press).Google Scholar
12. Meyer, R. E., Bovey, R. W., and Baur, J. R. 1978. Control of an oak complex with herbicide granules. Weed Sci. 26:444–453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Mislevy, P. and Currey, W. L. 1979. Cultural practices in smutgrass control. Weed Sci. (In press). (Abstract available only.)Google Scholar
14. Mislevy, P. and Currey, W. L. 1979. Smutgrass control in south central Florida. Weed Sci. (In press).Google Scholar
15. Nickels, J. K. and Stritzke, J. F. 1977. Some potential uses of tebuthiuron and 3-cyclohexyl-6-(dimethylamino)-1-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-(1H,3H)-dione in pine management. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 30:246 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
16. Scifres, C. J., Mutz, J. L., and Hamilton, W. T. 1979. Control of mixed brush with tebuthiuron. J. Range Manage. (In press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Smith, J. E., Cole, A. W., and Watson, V. H. 1975. Carbohydrate response of bermudagrass, dallisgrass, and smutgrass to atrazine, bromacil, and MSMA. Weed Sci. 23:383–385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Smith, J. E., Cole, A. W., and Watson, V. H. 1974. Selective smutgrass control and forage quality response in bermudagrassdallisgrass pastures. Agron. J. 66:424–426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar