Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:16:31.636Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Soybean (Glycine max) Interference on Common Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) and Entireleaf Morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea var. integriuscula)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Dwight G. Mosier  and
Lawrence R. Oliver
Dwight G. Mosier
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
Lawrence R. Oliver
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted to evaluate soybean interference on common cocklebur and entireleaf morningglory under irrigated and nonirrigated conditions. Interference from the mixture of soybean and entireleaf morningglory, and soybean alone reduced the total leaf area index (LAI), LAI within the common cocklebur canopy, and growth rate of common cocklebur more than did entireleaf morningglory; more reduction occurred without irrigation than with irrigation. Irrigated common cocklebur produced 687 burs per plant, while nonirrigated produced 359. Irrigated and nonirrigated soybeans and the mixture of soybeans and entireleaf morningglory reduced common cocklebur bur production 43 to 47%. Irrigated entireleaf morningglory reduced common cocklebur bur production 42%, while nonirrigated reduced bur production 28%. Interference from the mixture of irrigated soybeans and common cocklebur reduced the total leaf area index (LAI), LAI within the entireleaf morningglory canopy, and growth rate of entireleaf morningglory more than did soybean or common cocklebur alone. Irrigated entireleaf morningglory produced 542 and 1107 seeds per plant in 1982 and 1983, respectively. The mixture of irrigated soybeans and common cocklebur reduced entireleaf morningglory seed production 84 to 90%. Nonirrigated entireleaf morningglory was not competitive in any treatment combination either year due to lack of sufficient LAI.

Keywords

Common cocklebur, Xanthium strumarium L. #3 XANSTentireleaf morningglory, Ipomoea hederacea var. integriuscula Gray # IPOHGsoybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Lee 74.’LAIachenesgrowth analysisXANSTIPOHG
Type
Weed biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 43 , Issue 3 , September 1995 , pp. 402 - 409
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

1. Barrentine, W. L. 1974. Common cocklebur competition in soybean. Weed Sci. 22:600–603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Barrentine, W. L. and Oliver, L. R. 1977. Competition, threshold levels, and control of cocklebur in soybeans. Mississippi Agric. and For. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 83.27 pp.Google Scholar
3. Bloomberg, J. R., Kirkpatrick, B. L., and Wax, L. M. 1982. Competition of common cocklebur (Xanthium pensylvanicum) with soybean (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 30:507–513.Google Scholar
4. Buchanan, G. A. and Burns, E. R. 1971. Weed competition in cotton. I Sicklepod and tall morningglory. Weed Sci. 19:576–579.Google Scholar
5. Buchanan, G. A. and Burns, E. R. 1971. Weed competition in cotton. II. Cocklebur and redroot pigweed. Weed Sci. 19:580–582.Google Scholar
6. Buchanan, G. A., Street, J. E., and Crowley, R. H. 1980. Influence of time of planting and distance from the cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) row of pitted morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa), prickly sida (Sida spinosa), and redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) on competitiveness with cotton. Weed Sci. 27:568–572.Google Scholar
7. Burnside, O. C. 1979. Soybean (Glycine max) growth as affected by weed removal, cultivar, and row spacing. Weed Sci. 27:562–564.Google Scholar
8. Coble, H. D., Williams, F. M., and Ritter, R. L. 1981. Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) interference in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 29:339–342.Google Scholar
9. Crowley, R. H. and Buchanan, G. A. 1982. Variations in seed production and the response to pests of morningglory (Ipomoea) species and smallflower morningglory (Jacquemontia tamnifolia). Weed Sci. 30:187–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Davis, R. G., Johnson, W. C., and Wood, F. O. 1967. Weed root profiles. Agron. J. 59:555–556.Google Scholar
11. Elmore, C. D., Wiseman, J. B., and McDaniel, J. 1982. Morningglory survey of cotton and soybean fields in the Mississippi Delta. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 36:319–328.Google Scholar
12. Geddes, R. D., Scott, H. D., and Oliver, L. R. 1979. Growth and water use by common cocklebur (Xanthium pensylvanicum) and soybeans (Glycine max) under field conditions. Weed Sci. 27:206–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Gomes, L. F., Chandler, J. M., and Vaughn, C. E. 1978. Aspects of germination, emergence, and seed production of three (Ipomoea) Taxa. Weed Sci. 26:245–248.Google Scholar
14. Hagood, E. S. Jr., Bauman, T. T., Williams, J. L. Jr., and Schreiber, M. M. 1981. Growth analysis of soybeans (Glycine max) in competition with jimsonweed (Datura stramonium). Weed Sci. 29:500–504.Google Scholar
15. Howe, O. W. III, and Oliver, L. R. 1987. Influence of soybean (Glycine max) row spacing on pitted morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa) interference. Weed Sci. 35:185–193.Google Scholar
16. Mathis, W. D. 1977. Comparative competition and control of selected morningglory species in soybeans. Ph.D. Dissertation. Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville. 92 pp.Google Scholar
17. McWhorter, C. G. and Barrentine, W. L. 1975. Cocklebur control in soybeans as affected by cultivars, seeding rates, and methods of weed control. Weed Sci. 23:386–390.Google Scholar
18. Oliver, L. R., Frans, R. E., and Talbert, R. E. 1976. Field competition between tall morningglory and soybean. I. Growth analysis. Weed Sci. 24:482–488.Google Scholar
19. Oliver, L. R. 1979. Influence of soybean (Glycine max) planting date on velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) competition. Weed Sci. 27:183–188.Google Scholar
20. Orwick, P. L. and Schreiber, M. M. 1979. Interference of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) and robust foxtail (Setaria viridis var. robustaalba or var. robusta-purpurea) in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 27:665–674.Google Scholar
21. Scott, H. D. and Oliver, L. R. 1976. Field competition between tall morningglory and soybeans. II. Development and distribution of root systems. Weed Sci. 24:454–460.Google Scholar
22. Sims, B. D. and Oliver, L. R. 1990. Mutual influences of seedling johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense), sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia), and soybean (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 38:139–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23. Waldrep, T. W. and McLaughlin, R. D. 1969. Cocklebur competition in soybeans. The Soybean Fanner 3:26–30.Google Scholar
24. Wilson, H. P. and Cole, R. H. 1966. Morningglory competition in soybeans. Weeds 14:49–51.Google Scholar