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Catchweed Bedstraw or Cleavers, Galium aparine L.—A Very “Sticky” Subject

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Michael S. Defelice
Michael S. Defelice*
Affiliation:
ThunderSnow Interactive, 5720 Wentworth Drive, Johnston, IA 50131
*
E-mail: defelicems@thundersnow.com.
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Extract

“All the herbe, his branches, leaves, and sede, do cleave and sticke fast to every thing that it toucheth: it is so sharp, that being drawen along the tongue, it wil make it to bleede.”

A Neiwe Herball, or Historie of Plantes, D. Rembert Dodoens, 1578

Catchweed bedstraw, Galium aparine L., is a winter or summer annual herb native to Eurasia and North America. The weed is more commonly known as “cleavers” in most of the English-speaking world outside the United States. Both names refer to the small hook-like bristles that cover the plant causing it to cling to almost anything that it touches. The plant is present on all of the world's continents in temperate zones, in warmer arctic zones, and at higher elevations in the tropics (Barkley 1986; Holm et al. 1991b). Catchweed bedstraw has numerous medicinal properties, has been used for animal feed and food processing, is a persistent weed in small grains and other crops, and is above all an accomplished world traveler and “hitch-hiker,” as we shall see.

Type
Intriguing World of Weeds
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 16 , Issue 2 , June 2002 , pp. 467 - 472
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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